万年青养护方法

wannianqing（xueming：rohdea japonica）shiwannianqingshuxiadeweiyizhong，shiduonianshengchanglvcaobenzhiwu，youmingyun、qiannianyun、kaihoujian、jiujielian、dongbudiao、dongbudiaocao、tiebiandan、wumudu、baishacao、zhanshejiandeng，yuanchanyuzhongguonanfangheriben，shihenshouhuanyingdeyouliangguanshangzhiwu，zaizhongguoyouyoujiudezaipeilishizhong，qihanyumingcheng“yun”yiwei“xingxiwennuandecaobenzhiwu”。wannianqingyecuilv，sijichangqing，dongjishilvsedeyezipeishanghongsedeguoshi，gaoyaxiuli，youyongbaoqingchun、jiankangzhangshou、youyizhangcun、fuguijixiangdemeihaoyuyi，zheiyidiancong1688nianchenhaozideyuanyixuezhuzuo《huajing》zhongkeyidezhi：“yiqishengshuaizhanxiujiu，zaowuyiju，xingpinzhitang，xiaoerchusheng，yiqiexishiwubuyongzhi。”chunjieshi，renmenxiaijiangwannianqingbaizaishineilaiqingzhujieri。

万年青养护

l．栽植春季栽植或翻盆换土

duiturangyaoqiubuyan，danpajishui，dizaihuopenzaishijiyingdeniantuhejiantu。penzaiyibancaiyongfuyetujiashadehunhetushangpen，nanfangkepenzaihuoludizaipei，beifangxuwenshizaipei。meinianhuan1citu，2nianhuanpenlci，bingbuchongxindefeitu。

2．光照与温度

万年青喜半阴环境，怕夏季太阳直晒。温室栽培，春、夏、秋三季应遮荫60%以上，冬季遮荫40%。光线太强易受日灼伤，光线太弱不易开花结果。适宜生长温度l5 - 18℃。冬季休眠入温室，放在向阳的地方，温度保持在10℃以上，最低温度不能低于5℃。长江流域可露地越冬，叶子虽然有冻害，但翌年仍可重新萌发新叶。

3．浇水与施肥

shengzhangjijiemeige10-15tianzhuishi1ciyefei。xiajiyaojiaqiangtongfeng，fangshujiangwen，bingchongfengongshui，jingchangbaochipentushirunhezhouweihuanjingdekongqishidu。xiajimeitianyaojiaoshui1-2ci。dongjijianshaojiaoshui，tingzhishifei。

4．整形修剪

weibaochizhizhudelianghaozaoxing，tigaoguanshangjiazhi，suizhezhizhudeshengzhang，zhuxiabudehuangye、canye、bufenlaoyeyaojishixiujian。jiatingpenyangshikeyongruanbuzhanpijiucashiyepian，jikequdiaochentu，youjiyepianzengjialeyingyang，shiyepianlianglv、ganjing。