水培花怎样养？怎样养好水培花？

水培花卉是采用现代生物工程技术，运用物理、化学、生物工程手段，对普通的植物、花卉进行驯化，使其能在水中长期生长，而形成的新一代高科技农业项目。水培花卉，上面花香满室，下面鱼儿畅游，卫生、环保、省事，所以水培花卉又被称为“懒人花卉”。 

  tatongguoshishijuyouduchuangxingdegongchanghuaxiandaishengwugailiangjishu，shiyuanxianshiyinglushenghuanjingshengzhangdehuahuitongguoduanqikexuexunhua、gailiang、peiyu，shiqikuaisushiyingshuishenghuanjingshengzhang。zaipeiyikuanshiduoyang、jingyingtitoudebolihuapingweirongqizaiti，shirenmenbujinkeyixinshangyiwanghuadedimianbufendezhengchangshengzhang，haikeyitongguopingtikandaozhiwushijiedujuguanshangjiazhidegenxishengzhangguocheng。erqiehaikeyizaitoumingdehuapingneiyangshangjitiaoxiaoyu，xingchengshuizhonggenxicuozongpanza，yueryouxianyouchangdeduteyunwei，qijingmeibushengshou……

  yi、 shuipeihuahuidejishuyaoqiu 

  congzhiwushengzhangguochengdezhouqilaikan，shuipeihuahuijishuyoulianggejishujieduanxuyaoyinqizhongshi；yishiyoumiaodepeiyujieduan，jishuifangongxudejinxing；ershizhiwuchengpindehulijieduan，jiyonghujinxinggerencaozuodeshuipeigongxu。tongguoyishanglianggejieduandegongzuo，zunxunzhengquedezaipeiguizebingliuyiyangzhiguochengzhongyingzhuyidewenti，womenjiukeyikandaopiaoliang、qingjie、gaoya、jiankangdeshuipeihuahuizoujinqianjiawanhule。 

  1、shuifanpeizhimiaochuangdejianlijifangfa 

  shuifandemiaochuangbixubuloushui，duoyonghunningtuzuochenghuoyongzhuanzuoyanqichengyongbomopushangjike，kuan1.2-1.5mi，zhangdushiguimoerding，zuihaojianchengjietishidemiaochuang，youliyushuideliudong，zengjiashuizhongyangqihanliang。zaichuangdipushejishuijiawendedianrexian，shishuiwenwendingzai21-25℃dezuijiashenggenwendu。shuifanyiniansijidoukejinxing，shuiwentongguokongzhiyiqikongzhizai25℃zuoyou，guogaohuoguodiduishenggendoubuli。shuifanshizhiwumiaomuyingqiancha，shuihuoyingyangyezaichuangzhong5-8limi。danweileshizhiwumiaomubaochiwending，kezaidibufangrujiejingdesha，zheizhongfangfayekejiaozuoshashuifan。huozaibenyixipaomosuliaobanshangzuankong，huozaishuimianshangjiashewanggejieke，jiangzhiwumiaomuchazaibanshang，fangrushuizhong。zaishenggenguochengzhongmeitianyongshuibengdingshichoushuixunhuan，yibaochishuizhongyangqichongzu。 

  2、 shuifanyumiaochangyongyingyangyedepeizhi 

  shuifanyishuizuoweijiezhi，jiezhibuhanzhiwushengzhangsuoxudeyingyangyuansu，yincibixupeizhibiyaoyingyangye，gongzhiwushenggen、yizhiqianyoumiaoshengzhangsuoxu。duibutongzhiwuyingyangyepeifangdexuanzeshishuifanchenggongdeguanjian。butongdezhiwuqiyingyangyedepeifangyousuobutong。zheilijieshaoyigeguangfanyingyongdeyingyangyepeifang。 

  fanersaiyingyangyepeifang(gezhonghuahewuzai1 lshuizhongdekeshu)

  daliangyuansu

  xiaosuanjia 0.588

  xiaosuangai 0.720

  linsuanan 0.152

  liusuanmei 0.294

  lvhuatie 0.142

  zongji 1.816 

  weiliangyuansu

  dianhuajia 0.002 84

  peng suan 0.000 56

  liusuanxin 0.000 56

  liusuanmeng 0.000 56

  zongji 0.004 52

  （xianpeizhiyidingnongdudenongsuoye，shiyongshijiashuixishi）

  2） diaozhengyingyangyedesuanjiandu 

  yingyangyedesuanjianduzhijieyingxiangyingyangyezhongyangfencunzaidezhuangtai、zhuanhuaheyouxiaoxing。rulinsuanyanzaijianxingshiyifashengchendian，yingxiangliyong；meng、tiedengzaijianxingrongyezhongyouyurongjiedujiangdiyehuifashengquefazheng。suoyiyingyangyezhongsuanjiandu（jiphzhi）dediaozhengshibukehulvede。 

  phzhidecedingkecaiyonghunhezhishijibisefa，genjuzhishijizaibutongphzhideyingyangyezhongxianshibutongyansedetexing，yiquedingyingyangyedephzhi。yingyangyeyibanyongjingshuihuozilaishuipeizhi。ruguoshuiyuandephzhiweizhongxinghuoweijianxing，zepeizhichengdeyingyangyephzhiyushuiyuanxiangjin，ruguobufuyaojinxingdiaozheng。zaidiaozhengphzhishi，yingxianbaqiangsuan、qiangjianjiashuixishi，yingyangyepianjianshiduoyonglinsuanhuoliusuanlaizhonghe，piansuanshiyongqingyanghuanalaizhonghe，ranhouzhudijiarudaoyingyangyezhong，tongshibuduanyongphshizhiceding，zhizhongxingweizhi。 

  3、 shuipeiguochengzhongyingzhuyidewenti 

  （1）peizhiyingyangyeshi，jiyongjinshurongqi，gengbunengyongtalaicunfangyingyangye，zuihaoshiyongboli、tangci、taociqimin。 

  （2）zaipeizhiyingyangyeshiruguoshiyongzilaishui，zeyaoduizilaishuijinxingchuli，yinweizilaishuizhongdaduohanyoulvhuawuheliuhuawu，tamenduizhiwujunyouhai，haiyouyixiezhongtansuanyanyehuifangaigenxiduitiedexishou。yinci，zaishiyongzilaishuipeizhiyingyangyeshi，yingjiarushaoliangdeyieransiyisuannahuofuzhisuanyanhuahewulaichulishuizhonglvhuawuheliuhuawu。ruguoshuipeihuahuijishudejizhicaiyongnitan，jiukeyixiaochushangshuquedian。ruguodixiashuideshuizhibuliang，keyicaiyongwuwurandeheshuihuohushuipeizhi。 

  （3）yibanqingkuangxia，penzhongdezaipeishuiguoyilianggeyueyaogenghuanyici，yongzilaishuijike，danzhuyiyaojiangzilaishuifangzhiyiduanshijianzaiyong，yibaochigenxiwendupingwen。 

  （4）shuipeihuahuidadoushishiheyushineizaipeideyinxinghezhongxinghuahui，duiguangxianyougezideyaoqiu。yinxinghuahuirujuelei、lanke，tiannanxingkezhiwu，yingshiduzheyin；zhongxinghuahuiruguibeizhu，ezhangchai，yipinhongdengduiguangzhaoqiangduyaoqiubuyange，yibanxihuanyangguangchongzu，zaizheyinxiayenengzhengchangshengzhang。baozhenghuahuizhengchangshengzhangdewenduhenzhongyao，huahuigenxizai15-30dufanweineishengzhanglianghao。 

  （5）yingzhuyibianbiehuahuidegenseyipanduanshifoushengzhanglianghao。guangxian、wenduyingyangyenongduqiadangdequangenhuogenzuishibaise。qingzhuyiyanjinyingyangyeguoliang，yanjinsuoduanjiayingyangyedeshijianjiange。 

  （6）shuipeihuahuishengzhangguochengzhong，ruguofaxianyejianyoushuizhushenchu，xuyaoshidangjiangdishuimiangaodu，ranggengduodegenxibaoluzaikongqizhong，jianshaoshuizhongdejinpaobili。 

  4、 shuipeijishuyuhuahuipinzhong 

  xiangshizhu、wenzhu、feizhouju、yujinxiang、fengxinzi、juhua、matilian、dayantong、xiankelai、yueji、tangchangpu、lanhua、wannianqing、manlirong、baximu、lvjuren、ezhangchaiyijipenjinghuahui（rufujiancha、jiulixiang）denghuahuishuipeidexiaoguodouhenhao。 

  yibankejinxingshuipeidehaiyouguibeizhu、milan、junzilan、chahua、yueji、moli、dujuan、jinwu、wannianqing、ziluolan、hudielan、daoguajinzhong、wuzhensong、xishujiao、xiangjiaorong、baxitie、qiuhaitanglei、jueleizhiwu、zonglvkezhiwudeng。haiyougezhongguanyezhiwu。rutiannanxingkedecongshengchunyu、yinbaoyu、huohehua、guangdongdiaolan、yinbianwannianqing；jingtianzhongleidelianhuazhang、furongzhangjiqitaleidejunzilan、doulan、xiezhualan、fuguizhu、diaofengli、yinyeju、baximu、changchunteng，caiyecaodengbaiyuzhong。 

  er、 ruhejiangtuzaihuahuizhuanbianweishuipeihuahui 

  weilejiangdichengben，manzushichangdegongying，zhijiecaiyongyibandetupeimiao，yizhidaoshuipeipenzhongdezuofa，bushiweiyizhongshangce。jutizuofaruxia： 

  1、 damiaodingzhi 

  tuopen：yongshouqingqiaohuapendesizhou，daitusongdonghoukejiangzhengzhuzhiwucongpenzhongtuochu。qutu，xianyongshouqingqingbaguoduodenituquchu（keyiyongshuizhijiechongxiganjingweizhi）。shuixi：jiangzhanzaigenshangdenituhuojizhiyongshuichongxi。jiandingzhilan：ruguozhizhutoubutaida，erdingzhilandekongjingtaixiaozexujiangdingzhilandekongjiada，fangbianzhongzhi。jiayingyangye：jiangpeizhihaodeyingyangyejiarurongqi。damiaodingzhi：jiangzhiwudegenxicongdingzhilanzhongcharu，xiaoxinshanggen。guding：yonghaimian、mashihuoyuhuashiguding（qitaguwuyekeyi）。chengpin：jianchachengpinshifougudinghao。 

  2、 xiaomiaodingzhi 

  xiaomiaodingzhixiangduiyudamiaodingzhijianyideduo，zhuyaobuzhouruxia：penmiao：xiaomiaoyibanbuchaoguo8limi。xiaomiaoxigen：jiangxiaomiaocongpenzhongzhijiequchu，genxizaishuizhongqingxiyixia，zhuyibukeshanggen。xiaomiaodingzhi：jianggenxicongdingzhilankongzhongzhijiecharu，yongshitougudingjike。 

  3、yingyangyedegoudui 

  yonghukeyigenjubenwensuotigongdepeifangdaohuaxueshijishangdiangoumaipeizhi。tongshiyekeyigenjudangdidefeiyuanqingkuangshiyongniaosudengfeiliaojinxingpeizhiyanjiu，zaiqudejingyanhouzaizaishengchanzhongshiyong，qitafeiliaodepeizhiyuanzeshizongnongdukongzhizai0.1-0.2%。 

  4、yizhihuahuideyaodian 

  shuipeihuahuiyidingyaokongzhihaoshuiwei，yidibuyigao。genzaishuizhongjike，shenzhikeyigengshaoyixie（baochiyigeyuedeshiyingqi，yihouzaizengjiashuiliang）。zaishuipeiguochengzhong，danghuahuiyejianchuxianshuizhu，xuyaoshidangjiangdishuiwei，bingqiekaishishiyaobimianyangguangzhishe。 

  5、yingyangyequefazhengdepanduan 

  huahuizhiwudeshuipeihuahuijishuzhong，ruguoquefamouzhongyingyangyuansujiuhuichanshengshenglizhangai，yingxiangshengzhang、fayuhekaihua，yanzhongdeshenzhidaozhisiwang。yinciyaojishiduiyingyangyejinxingyangfendiaozheng。 

  quedan：zhizhushengzhanghuanman，yesefahuang，yanzhongyepiantuoluo。 

  quelin：changchengbuzhengchangdeanlvse，youshichuxianhuibanhuoziban，yanchichengshu。 

  quejia：shuangziyezhiwuyepiankaishiyoudianquelv，yihouchuxianfensandeshensehuaisiban；danziyezhiwu，yepiandingduanhebianyuanxibaoxianhuaisi，yihouxiangxiakuozhan。 

  quegai：xianzhudeyizhiyadefayu，bingyinqigenjianhuaisi，zhizhuaixiao，youansezhouye。 

  quemei：xianzailaoyedeyemaijianfashengquelvbing，kaihuachi，chengqianban，yihoubianbai，zuihouchengzongse。 

  quetie：yemaijianchanshengmingxiandequelvzhengzhuang，yanzhongshibianweizhuoshaozhuang，yuquemeixiangsi，butongchushitongchangjiaonendeyepianshangfasheng。 

  quelv：yepianxianweinian，erhoubianchengquelvhuohuaisi，zuihoubianchengqingtongse。 

  quepeng：huizaochengshengliwenluan，biaoxianchugezhongzhengzhuang，danduoweijinghegendedingduanfenshengzuzhidesiwang。 

  chuxianshangshuyingyangquefazhengshi，yeyingzixichaqing。yinweiyoudeyebuyidingshiyingyangquefasuozaochengde，youkenengshiyouyusuanjiandubushidang，yeyoudeshiyintongshiquefajizhongyuansuyinqide。yidingyaonongqingqingkuang，duizhengxiayao。