室内五种守护神绿植

shineihuanjingdeshouhushen：5zhongyouyijiankangdeshineizhiwu

zhei5zhongshineizhiwudegongtongtedian：

① wulunfangzaishineibanyanghuobanyinchudounenghenhaodishiyinghuanjingdeshineizhiwu。

② shineiwenduzhiyaobudiyu10sheshidu，renhejijiedounengshengcunlianghaodezhiwu。

③ chulechangyongderengongturanghezonghepeiyangji，haikeshiyongtaotulishuigenzaipeidezhiwu。

 zhei5zhongzhiwudoushijingguokexueshiyanbeijingxintiaoxuanchulaide，tamenshirenleijiankangdeshouhushen，shenzhinenggouzaiwuxingzhongwanjiurendeshengming。tamendaduoyuanchanyuyaredaihuoredai，zheixiedifangduoweibanyangdidai，wennuanchaoshi。youyuqihoudechayi, xiatianyingbimianzhiwushouyangguangzhishe；erdongtianyingjinliangbazhiwufangzaiguangxianchongzudedifang。dongtiandeshineishifenganzao，zuihaonengshichangzaizhiwudeyezihegenbusaxieshui，zengjiaxiangduishidu。

1、观音竹（凤尾竹）

科：椰子科（Palmae），学名：Rhapis excelsa，英文名：Lady palm，原产地：中国南部

texing：changlvguanmu，zhang15～30limi, yezijinsishouzhangxingzhuangqiedaiguangze（yepianchengshanzhuang，fensancheng5－8pian)。jingbuzhili，genzaituranglifencha。huaweidanhuangse，suiyoucixiongzhifen，dancishudehuayuyangxinghuajiehehouyenengzhangchuguoshi。guanyinzhushisuoyouguanyezhiwuzhongzuirongyiguanlide，jihubushourenhebingchongqinhai。kanghanbingkeyizaiyinanchushengzhang，danshengzhangsudujiaoman。

gongneng：guanyinzhujihubushourenhebingchongqinhai，kesuichushengzhang。tajuyoulianghaodekongqijinghuazuoyong，youqishizaijinghuaanqihelvfangfangmianxiaoguojijia。fangzhizaiweishengjianlideguanyinzhukeyiyouxiaoquchuwuzhuoqiti，erfangzhizaibangongshilizekeyiquchueryanghuatan。 

shineisheji：guanyinzhushuyujiaoweigudiandeshineizhiwu，youyuwaiguantingbajianzhuang，shiyifangzhizaixuanguanhuoketingrukouchu，yuqingse、huangse、honghesedengyansedehuapenjiaoweixiangpei。youyuguanyinzhuxuyaodeguangzhaojiaoshao，bingqieshengzhanghuanman，suoyikeyifangzhizaijiaoluoli。danzhuyibuyaojingchangguacengtadeyezi，yimianzaochengsunshang，erqieturangyaojingchangbaochishirun，bingdingqijiaoshui。

wenti：ruguoyeshaobianhuangzenmeban？

huida：guanyinzhudeyeshaozaichuntianbianhuang，shiyinweidongtianshouledong。zheishiyinggaijiandiaofahuangdebufen，yimianyepiandeqitabufenshoudaoyingxiang。dongtian，ruguoguanyinzhuchuyu5sheshidudediwenhuanjingzhong，neimegenbujiuhenrongyishoudaoshanghai，chuntianyidaoyezimoshaojiuhuibianhuang。ciwai，congdibujiaoshui、shuigenzaipei，huocongshangmianjiaoshuishi，youyufeiliaoduijizaigenbu，moshaoyehuibianhuang。

2、波士顿蕨

ke：jueke（polypodiaceae），xueming：nephrolepis exaltata；"bostoniensis"，yingwenming：boston fern，sword fern ，yuanchandi：yaredai，taiwan，redai。

texing：boshidunjuejuyoudutedeyouyazitai，yincizaozaiweiduoliyashidaijiuyijingbeiguangfanzaipei。rujin，renmenxihuanbatamenfangzhizaiketing、woshiheweishengjianli，bangzhujinghuashineikongqi。boshidunjuedeyezichengyumaozhuang，keyizhangdao60～150limi，shengzhangshijianjiule，yezihuimanmanjuanqi，tanengjirenmendailaiqingxindeshineikongqi。weileshitadewaixinggengjiameiguan，zhuyiyaobaochihengdingdekongqishidu，bingxuyaojingxinhuli。

gongneng：boshidunjueyenengxiangtiexianjueneiyang，yongzuojiancedongjishineixiangduishidudezhiwu。ruguozheizhongzhiwuzaishineinenggoubaochilianghaojiankangdeshengzhangzhuangtai，neimejiushuomingzheiyangdeshineihuanjingyeshiherenleijuzhu。zhiyaoshidangjiaoshui，boshidunjuenenggouhenhaodizhengfashuifen，bingduishineihuifaxingyoujiwuzhongdejiaquanjuyoujuejiadejinghuaxiaoguo，shishineibibeideyouyizhiwu。

shineisheji：boshidunjuexihuanbeifangzhizaigaoshidu、liangshuang、yinandedifang。tasuiranshoudaohenduorendexiai，danyaoxiangzhonghaoboshidunjuequeshifenburongyi，ruhexuanzebaifangdeweizhiyouweizhongyao。duiyuxuanguadeboshidunjue，ruguojiyezisashangdaliangshui，yezijiuhuimashangbiandebuzaibaomanguanghua，danruguopashuidixialaiershaojiaoshuidehua，boshidunjueyouhuimashangfanian，yezibianhuang。boshidunjuezuishihebeibaifangzaiwoshihuochufangli，xuanguaqilaihuobaifangzaihuajiashangdouhuixiandeqingshuangyouya，youqinenggouhongtuochugudianjiajudegupozhimei。

wenti：weishenmeboshidunjuefangzaifangjianli，yezirongyibianhuang？

huida：zheishikongqiguoyuganzaozaochengde，yingjishijiaoshui，bingzaizhouweipenshuiyizengjiakongqishidu。

wenti：yangle2niandeboshidunjueyezituranbianhuangzenmeban？

huida：bashengzhang2niandelaoyeziyongjiandaoxiaoxindijiandiao。yezibianhuangshiyinweigenjingtaiduo，jimanlehuapendekongjian，yinggaizaichunjihuoxiajishidangweiboshidunjuedaopenhuofenzhu。

3、夏威夷椰子

yezike（palmae），xueming：chamaedorea erumpens（seifrizii），yingwenming：bamboo palm（reed palm），yuanchandi：moxige，zhongmeizhou

texing：xiaweiyiyezihenxianghuangyezi，shuganchengzhujiezhuang，yinciyejiao“zhujingyezi”。tazhiyetingba，buxiangsizhoushenzhan，xiaoyekuanda，zaishineiguangxianxiakeyihenhaodishengzhang。youyutadeyiguotese，yinciduobeiyongyujiajuhebangonghuanjingzhong。tadikangbingchonghaidenenglichaoqiang，jingchangbeiyongzuohuangyezidetidaipin。xiaweiyiyezigenbushengzhanghuanman，zaizhongduoniandouwuxudaopen。

gongneng：xiaweiyiyezitongyangyejuyouhuangyezineiyangzhengfashuiqidegongneng，youqizaidongtianshineishidujiaodideshihou，zhiyaodingqijitajiaoshui，xiaweiyiyezijiunengshishineishidubaochizai40％～60％dezhuangtai。tongshihaijuyouquchuben、sanlvyixi、jiaquandenghuifaxingyoujiwuzhidegongxiao。

shineisheji：hehuangyeziyiyang，xiaweiyiyeziyeshihebaifangzaikuanchangdekongjianli。butongdeshi，xiaweiyiyezibuxiangwaishengzhang，jirengengjiagangzhi、tingbadeganjue，shizhuzhihuomuzhijiajuzuihaodedadang。

wenti：weishenmezhiwubeijingxinzhaoliao，haishihuichuxianmanchonghuojiachong？

huida：zheishizhouweikongqiguoyuganzaozaochengde。keyidingqiweitapenshui，ouercashiyemian。zhuyibuyaoshanghaigenbu，fouzehuiyingxiangzhiwudeshengzhang。

4、巴西木

ke：longxuelanke（agavaceae），xueming：dracaena fragrans"massangeana"，dracaena dermensis"janet craig"，yingwenming：corn plant（janet craig），yuanchandi：aisaiebiya，jineiya，niriliya。

texing：baximuzaishineideyinanchuyekeyihenhaodishengzhang，youyuyezizhangdexiangyumiyezi，youdemingyumizhiwu。baximushengzhangwangsheng，shujingweimuben，yezicongshujingzhijiezhangchu。yexutanengjirenmendailaixingyun，suoyihenduoguojiadouchengqiwei"xingyunmu"。baximuyoushihaihuikaichusanfaxiangqidehuaduo。

gongneng：zaishineizhiwuzhong，wulunconggongnengxing，haishicongqitagefangmianlaipingjia，baximudedefenbidinggaoyupingjunfen。ciwai，taduiyusanlvyixidejinghuagongnengyouweituchu。

shineisheji：baximudeyezizhongjianyouyitiaohuangsedexian，shiyezideyansehexingzhuangpojutese。shujingcuzhuangtingba，henshiyuzhuangshishineihuanjing，yekeyicaiyongshuigenzaipeifajinxingzaizhong。baximushiyibaifangzaiketinghuodatangli，youyutajuyoujinghuakongqideyouliangtexing，shifenshiyubaifangzaihuifaxingyoujiwuzhijiaoduodegongchanghebangongshizhong。

wenti：weishenmezaiyigedifangfangzhishijianjiule，baximudeyezihuibianhuang？

huida：zheizhongxianxiangzaiwendushenggaoshiyouweimingxian。zaizhiwudegenbuhaimeiyouzhangdezugouqiangzhuangzhiqian，yeziruguoxishoushuifenguoduo，jiuhuichanshengzheizhongxianxiang。

wenti：weishenmeyezigenbubianhuang？

huida：zheiyeshizhouweikongqiguoyuganzaoyinqide。zhuyizengjiakongqishidu。

5、垂叶榕

ke：sangshuke（moraceae），xueming：ficus benjamina，yingwenming：weeping fig，yuanchandi：yindu，miandian，redaifeizhou。

texing：chuiyerongyunhanrubaisedeshuye，shuzhixiangwaiyouyadishenzhan。zuoweizuipubianderedaiguanyezhiwuzhiyi，chuiyerongdabufencaiyongpenzai。ciwai，chuiyerongdeshujingzhangqibaoluyukongqizhong，huishengzhangchugenlai。tazaiganhanhuanjingzhongdeshengzhangnenglijiqiang，erqiexiguang，suoyijinliangjiangtabaifangzaiguangxianchongzudedifang。xinshengdeyezichengxianjinhuangse，bianyuanhaidianzhuizhebaisedehuawen，yincibeishouhuanying。

gongneng：chuiyerongkeyiyouxiaodiquchuhuifaxingyoujiwuzhongdejiaben、erjiaben、ben、danyanghuahewuhechouyang。suirantadeyezijiaoshao，danyemianbiqitazhiwukuan，zaibaitiankeyidaliangxishoueryanghuatan，dadaojinghuakongqidexiaoguo。

shineisheji：womenjingchangnenggouzaijushi、gouwuzhongxin、jiudiandatangkandaotadeqianying，danzheizhongzhiwubushiyilaihuibandong，tebieshidangtacongyizhonghuanjingbeibanqianzhilingwaiyizhonghuanjingshi，chuiyeronghuiyinweiwufahenkuaishiyingxindehuanjingerdiaoluohenduoyezi。dandajiabuyongdanxin，tadeziwohuifunenglijiqiang，bujiuzheixieyeziyouhuihenkuaishengzhangchulai。baisedeshuganyulianglvsedeyezidapeiqilaixiangdeyizhang。erqieruguobatahelvluo、changchuntengdengyiqizhongzhihaihuiyingzaochudutedeshijuexiaoguo，kongqizhiliangyenengdedaohendagaishan。

wenti：chuiyerongyeziturantuoluo，zhishengxiashuzhizenmeban？

huida：tongchangnuodongweizhihuogoumaihou1－2nianzuirongyifashengshangshuzhuangkuang。buguo，jishiyezidoudiaoguang，zhiwuyebuhuisidiao。ruguozaidongtianfashengzheizhongzhuangkuang，yinggaijinliangbaochiturangshirun，lainiankaichunhouyeziyouhuizhongxinzhangchulai。