情人节巧克力的甜蜜传说

巧克力爱好者们不必为自己的这一小小的爱好而担惊受怕。由意大利和英国科学家组成的一个小组最近发现，适量吃些巧克力对健康有益。

巧克力研究新发现

zaijin500niandelishizhong，meiyouyizhongshiwunengxiangqiaokelizheiyangrucixunsuerjuedingxingdizhengfulequanshijiegegejiaoluodegeleirenqun。“nibunengjujueqiaokeli，jiuxiangnibunengjujueaiqing”，yibudianyinglipiaoliangdenvzhujiaojiaoaodixiangquanshijiexuancheng。zaineibudianyingli，qiaokelibeimiaoshuweikeyigaibianmingyundemolitangguo。ruguonihuaiyizheizhongmolichunshuxugou，laizizhumingdeyingguo《ziran》zazhishangdeyipiankexuelunwenkenenggengyoushuofuli。

zai2003nian8yuedichubande《ziran》shang，youyidaliyuyingguokexuejiazuchengdeyigeyanjiuxiaozubaogaoletamendeyanjiuchengguo：shiliangchiheiqiaokeli(meiyoutianjianaiyoudeqiaokeli，youchengkuqiaokeli)keyizengjiaxueyezhongdekangyanghuawuzhi，fangzhifashengxinzangbing。yanjiuzhezhengji12weijiankangzhiyuanzhejinxingcixiangshiyan，qizhongbaohan7mingnvxingyu5mingnanxing，pingjunnianling32.2sui，pingjuntizhong65.8gongjin，junweibuchouyanzhe，xuezhiliangzhengchang，qiezaishiyanqijianweishiyongrenheyaowuhuogezhongweishengsuchanpin。12gezhiyuanzhefencheng3zu，yizudanchi100kedeheiqiaokeli，yizuchi200kenaiyouqiaokeli(baiqiaokeli)，lingyizuchi100keheiqiaokeliwaijia200haoshengdequanzhiniunai。yixiaoshizhihou，jiancexuejiangzongkangyanghuanengli。jieguofaxian，shiyong100keheiqiaokelizuxuejiangzongkangyanghuanenglizengjialejin20%；erbingshiniunaizuhuoshiyongniunaiqiaokelizuqixuejiangzongkangyanghuanengliweiyoumingxianbianhua。yanjiuzherenwei：qiaokelizhongdehuangtonglei(flavonoids)，tebieshiyizhongmingweibiaoerchasu(epicatechin)dewuzhi，weiqiaokelijukangyanghuanenglidezuizhuyaoyuanyin。

巧克力的甜蜜传说

qiaokelideyuanliaozuichulaiyuanyuladingmeizhou，neilideredaiyulinzhongzhangmanleyuyucongcongdeyeshengkekeshu，shushangjiemanleguoshikekedou。zheixiedouzijingshurifajiaohou，jiayishuixi、ganzao、beichao，yasuichuquwaiqiaojipeiyabu，shengpeirubu，jiangpeirubuhuoquanbuliyonghuoyaqukekezhi，zuihoumochengxifen，jiushikekefen；jiangkekefenjiarerongjie，jiarushatang、naifen(quanzhihuotuozhi)、ruhuajideng，jingguojiaobanhunhe、moxi、jingliandengjiagongguocheng，dedaoyetiqiaokeli，zaijiayidiaowen、chengxing、lengquezhibuzhou，suodedaodejiushiqiaokeli。

3000duonianqian，ladingmeizhouyindianrenjiuyikaishiyongkekedouzhizuoyinliao。gelunbufaxianmeizhoudaluhou，yu1502nianshoucijiangkekedoudaihuixibanya。cihou，ouzhouzhiminzhezaiqinlvelveduoladingmeizhoudetongshi，yeduikekefashenglejidaxingqu。1516nian，xibanyazhiminjuntongshuaifeiernande?gaoersizaixiejixibanyaguowangdebaogaozhongshuo：“zaimoxigeguangdadiquchuchanyizhongkekedou，sheiyaoshiheshangyibeizheizhongyinliao，jiuzuyishirenzaiquantiandexingjunzhongjingshenbaoman。”tahaifengxianjiguowangyihejingzhidekekefen。guowangtediweipinchangkekejuxingleyicishengdayanhui，danyuhuiderenyizhirenweizheizhong“kushui”nanyixiayan。

1519nian，lingyiweixibanyamaoxianjiakeertesizaimoxigeazitaikeyindianrentongzhizhemengtizulidegongzhonghedaoyizhongchengwei“xocoatyl”dekuweiyinliao，zheishiyizhongyongkekedouyucaoyao、xiangliao、yumidengjiaobanqipaodehunheyinliao。zaiyindianyuzhong“xoco”shipaomo，“atyl”shishui。qiaokelideyingwenmingzi“chocolate”jiushiyouciyanbianerlaide。houlai，keertesijiangzheizhongyinliaodaihuixibanya，xibanyarenfaxianzheizhongyinliaojiarutang、xiangcaoherouguihouweidaohenhao。zheishiouzhoudediyigekekeyinliaopeifang，xibanyarenhenzhenshizheigepeifang，baomilejinbainian。zhidao1606nian，yidalirenkaerleidicaijiangzhizuoqiaokeliyinliaodemifangdaidaoleyidali，suihouyouzhuanrulefaguo、yingguo。daole17shijizhongye，qiaokeliyinliaozaifaguoheyingguoyipoweiliuxing，zhishijiagexiangdanganggui，zhiyouyouqianrencaihedeqi。

1765nian，zaibeimeimasazhusaizhoudeduoerqiesi.beikeboshibanqilediyigeyongkekedoushengchanqiaokelifendegongchang。1819nian，ruishi23suidekayeerzhizaochudiyikuaiqiaokelitang。congci，qiaokelijiubuzaidanchunshizuoweiyizhongyinliao，erqiechengweitangguohedianxinle。1828nian，helanrenfeng.huotengjiangkekejiangtuoqukekezhi，diyicizhichusurongkekefen。tongshi，yongkekefenjiarukekezhizhizuoqiaokeli，yebiyuanxianzhijieyongkekedouzhilianghaodeduo。huotengdefamingchedigaibianlekekeheqiaokeligongyedemianmao。jintian，huotengdefangfarengzaiyanyong。1847nian，yingguodefulaiyifuzigongsizaikekefenzhongjiatanghekekezhi，bingyongmozijiangtamenchengxingweiqiaokelikuai，zhichulewomenjintiansuochideqiaokelitang。lingwaiyicitupofashengzai1876nian，dangshi，ruishidedannier.bidezaiqiaokelizhongjiaruleniunai，diyicizhichugutiniunaiqiaokeli，chengweixiandaiqiaokelidechuxing。

巧克力的情色文化

qiaokeliziwenshiyilai，yizhishishijieshangzuishangchengdetiandian，zaioumeiyouqishouhuanying。wulunnannvlaoshao，xishizhebuzhiqishu。shishenmeyuanyinrangzhongduoshikequzhiruowuni？

shouxianshiqiaokeliguyoudedutefengwei。jingguofajiao、ganzaohebeichaozhihoudekekedou，huichanshengnongyuerdutedexiangwei，zheizhongtianranxiangqizhengshigouchengqiaokelidezhuti。kekezhonghanyoukekejianhekafeijian，huidailailingrenyukuaidekuwei，kekezhongdedanningzhiyoudandandesewei，kekezhonghaidaiyoushaoliangdeyoujisuan，kekezhinengchanshengfeiyuhuashuangdeweigan。kekedeku、se、suan，kekezhidehua，peiyishatanghuorufen、ruzhi、maiya、luanlinzhi、xianglansudengfuliao，zaijingguojingzhandejiagonggongyi，shiqiaokelibujinbaochilekeketeyoudeziweierqielingtagengjiaxiediao、yuyuehekekou。yikuaijingzhideqiaokeli，xini、huarun，chunchishejian，yuxiangpiaomiao，rangnihuiweiwuqiong。

qiaokelibujinjuyoumeimiaodeweidao，gengyinqibenshendaibiaodeyizhongteshudewenhuaershourenqinglai。zaiguowai，qiaokelibeichengwei“aiqingqiaokeli”，hemeiguihuaxiangpeishiqingrenjiezuihaodeliwu。xiqingri、jiejiariweiqinpenghaoyousongshangyifenjingmeideqiaokeli，jiushisongshangyifenshenrufeifudesisinuanyi。zheifennongnongzhiqing，tixianlerendepinweihezhenyi。

zhengruzhongguorenyouchawenhuayiyang，waiguorenyeyoutamendeqiaokeliwenhua。zaiouzhougechengshidejietou，zoushangjibubianhuijiandaoyigeqiaokeliwu。wuzhurenchuanzhechuantongdefuzhuang，yonggulaodeyanmojizhizuogeshigeyangdeqiaokelijiqiaokeliyinpin。zaideguokelongdelaiyinhebianshang，haiyoushijieshangweiyiyijiaqiaokelibowuguan───meikexinbowuguan。zhishenyuqizhong，nibudannengduiqiaokelidelishi、zhizuoyouxiangjindelejie，erqie，bowuguanneidexiaoxingqiaokelijiagongjishengchandexinxianqiaokelinengrangniyibaokoufu。faguorenyeaichiqiaokeli，bali、liangdouyoubushaozhuanmaishougongqiaokelidelaodian。erbalizheigemeishizhicheng，zaiqiaokelidefazhanshang，yerutongqizaimeishilingyudechengjiuyiyangdulingfengsao。muqian，shijierenjunqiaokelixiaohaoliangzuiduodeshiruishi，meirenyinianyaochi10qiankeqiaokeli。jiushizairiben，pingjunmeirenyinianyeyaochi1qiankeqiaokeli。muqianwoguoqiaokelishengchannenglichaoguo10wandun，danshijishengchanliangbuzu6wandun，renjunnianxiaofeibuzu50ke，bujixifangguojiapingjunxiaofeishuipingde1%。