菊花介绍，菊花花语，菊花养殖方法

   菊花是中国十大名花之三，花中四君子之一，产量居首。因菊花具有清寒傲雪的品格，才有陶渊明的“采菊东篱下，悠悠见南山”的名句。中国人有重阳节赏菊和饮菊花酒的习俗。在古神话传说中菊花还被赋予了吉祥、长寿的含义。菊花是经长期人工选择培育的名贵观赏花卉，公元八世纪前后，作为观赏的菊花由中国传至日本。17世纪末叶荷兰商人将中国菊花引入欧洲，18世纪传入法国，19世纪中期引入北美。此后中国菊花遍及全球。
   菊花zaizhiwufenleixuezhongshijuke、jushudeduonianshengsugencaobenzhiwu。anzaipeixingshifenweiduotouju、dubenju、daliju、xuanyaju、yiju、antoujudengzaipeileixing；youanhuabandewaiguanxingtaifenweiyuanbao、tuibao、fanbao、luanbao、luxinbao、feiwubaodengzaipeileixing。butongleixinglidejuhuayoumingminggezhonggeyangdepinzhongmingcheng。huasezeyouhong、huang、bai、cheng、zi、fenhong、anhongdenggese。

   菊花生长习性：juhuashuyangxingzhiwu，zaibutongdeshengzhang、fayujieduanduiguangdeyaoqiuyebutong。yingyangshengzhanghefayujieduandouxuyaochongzudeyangguang。huaqi 9-10yue，zaihualeizhankaiyihou，zhizhutingzhishengzhang，zheishijiubuzaixuyaochongzudeyangguang，keyizheyinhuobanzheyin。yinci，kezhangqiyizhishineibaifang，yanzhanghuaqiheguanshangshijian。ruguoxuyaojinxingzajiaoyuzhong，weileshouhuochongshibaomandezhongzi，zaihuaqihekaihuahoudouyingjiyuchongzudeyangguang。juhuaxihuanshirunliangshuangdeshengtaihuanjing，juyouyidingdekanghanxinghekangshuangnengli。zaiyanredexiajishengzhangduochuyubantingdunzhuangtai；liqiuyihoushengzhangwangsheng，zheishijingganjiacu，yepianzengda，kaishijinxinghuayafenhua。

菊花养殖方法与注意事项

1、yangguang：juhuashuyangxingzhiwu，zaibutongdeshengzhang、fayujieduanduiguangdeyaoqiuyebutong。yingyangshengzhanghefayujieduandouxuyaochongzudeyangguang。zaihualeizhankaiyihou，zhizhutingzhishengzhang，zheishijiubuzaixuyaochongzudeyangguang，keyizheyinhuobanzheyin。yinci，kezhangqiyizhishineibaifang，yanzhanghuaqiheguanshangshijian。ruguoxuyaojinxingzajiaoyuzhong，weileshouhuochongshibaomandezhongzi，zaihuaqihekaihuahoudouyingjiyuchongzudeyangguang。

2、huanjing：juhuaxihuanshirunliangshuangdeshengtaihuanjing，juyouyidingdekanghanxinghekangshuangnengli。zaiyanredexiajishengzhangduochuyubantingdunzhuangtai；liqiuyihoushengzhangwangsheng，zheishijingganjiacu，yepianzengda，kaishijinxinghuayafenhua。

3、turang：juhuaxihuanshusongfeiwo、fuhanfuzhizhi、tongqitoushuilianghaodesharangtu。turangphzhizai6.0—8.0deweisuanxing、zhongxingheweijianxingtuzhongdounengshengzhang，bunaiqiangsuanheqiangjian。

4、jiaoshuiheshifei：juhuajuyoujiaoqiangdekanghannengli，zaituranghanshuiliang60％deqingkuangxiashengzhangzuihao。zaibutongshengzhangfayuqi，duishuifeiyaoqiuyebuyiyang。yanlingxianwangjingzhuangcunjuhualaochandidehuanongyouzheiyangdeyanyu：“xiaopayan，laopazao，hualeixingchengshishidaduhan”。jiushishuojuhuazaimiaoqi(yingyangshengzhangqi)pashuiyan，yaoxiaoshui、xiaofeiqinshiyong；zaihualeixingchengjiyunleiguochengzhong，yaodashuidafei(shimiaoqi2-3bei)shishiyong。zheiyangyouliyukaidahua、duokaihua、kaihaohua。

5、及时摘心及时摘心可促发侧枝，有效地压低株高。盆栽的摘心时间和次数，因不同选形艺术而异，一般留4—7朵，菊苗定植后留4—5片叶摘心，等其侧枝长出4—5片叶时，每个侧枝再留2—3片叶进行第二次摘心。
菊花花语与类别：
   juhualilaibeishiweigubiaoliangjie、gaoyaaoshuangdexiangzheng，qihuayuzhushi：qingjing、gaojie、zhangshou 、jixiang 、zhenqing；yansebutongqihuayuyegeyoubutong，liejuyixiachangjianyansehepinzhong

红菊：通常为红色，有着牡丹般的大气，说是墨，其实是颜色深的意思，花语：喜恋  

   
黄菊：菊花的花瓣分成外延与内里，一个向内，一个向外，有天鹅跳舞的感觉，花语：失恋

白菊：总苞由3～4层苞片组成外围为数层舌状花，花语：哀悼、真实坦诚

墨菊：总苞片多层，初花期为荷花型，盛花期为反卷型，花瓣质薄，花语：思念

翠菊：花朵颜色多样化，有深蓝、鲜红、白、玫瑰红、淡蓝等，花语：追想、可靠的爱情、请相信我

雏菊：雏菊花细小玲珑，属矮小草本，有白 桃红 红 黄色，花语：隐藏在心中的爱、暗恋、快乐和离别