牡丹介绍，牡丹花语，牡丹养殖方法，养殖注意事项

   牡丹shimaogenke、shaoyaoshuzhiwu，weiduonianshengluoyexiaoguanmu。youmingshugu、bairong、mushaoyao、luoyanghua、fuguihuadeng，mudanshiyizhongjiqizhengui、meiyandehuahui，suoyizhangqiyilaibeirenmendangzuofuguijixiang、fanrongxingwangdexiangzheng。huasezeyanli，yuxiaozhuxiang，fengliuxiaosa，fulitanghuang，suyou“huazhongzhiwang”demeiyu。zaizaipeileixingzhong，zhuyaogenjuhuadeyanse，kefenchengshangbaigepinzhong。”mudanpinzhongfanduo，sezeyiduo，yihuang、lv、rouhong、shenhong、yinhongweishangpin，youqihuang、lvweigui。mudanhuadaerxiang，guyouyou“guosetianxiang”zhicheng。zaiqingdaimonian，mudanjiucengbeidangzuozhongguodeguohua。1985nian5yuemudanbeipingweizhongguoshidaminghuazhier。shizhongguoteyoudemubenmingguihuahui。

牡丹生长习性
   牡丹xingxiwennuan、liangshuang、ganzao、yangguangchongzudehuanjing。xiyangguang，yenaibanyin，naihan，naiganhan，nairuojian，jijishui，pare，palierizhishe。shiyizaishusong、shenhou、feiwo、dishigaozao、paishuilianghaodezhongxingsharangtuzhongshengzhang。suanxinghuonianzhongturangzhongshengzhangbuliang。mudanzaizhiyingxuanzeshusong、feiwo、paishuilianghaodeshazhiturang，zaizaibeifengxiangyang，buyijishuidedifang。yibanzai9yuexiaxunzhi10yueshangxunzaizhi。youzheiyangyigeshuofa：“nengshoubachengnen，bushoujiuchenglao。”zhuyaoshiyinweimudanzhongzishiyouzifangneidepeizhufayuerchengde，yibanzaimeiniande8yueshang、zhongxunchengshu。

牡丹养殖方法及注意事项

l、shifei：meinianzhishaoshisancifei，diyicizaihuaqianshi，yicujinkaihua；diercizaihuahoubangeyueshi，yibuchongkaihuaxiaohaodeyangfen；disancizaiyuedongqianshiyuedongfei。feiliaoyifushudebingfeiweizhu。feiliangyimeizhumeici0．5-1qiankeweiyi，yekechanbanhuaxuefuhefei。jifeiyaozu，dingzhishishiruduifei、bingfei。fenfei，zhuifeiyaokongzhi，chunjihuahoukezhuifeiyici，feiliaobixufushu．bukeguonong。xiajibuzhuifei。shifeiyidongfeizuizhongyao，shidongfeiyaojiehepeitu。xinzhongmudanbuyishinongfei，youjijiaonongfen，fouzerouzhigenhuifameilansi

2、jiaoshui：mudanjiaonaihan，danganhanjirengxujiaoshui，yibaochiturangshirunweiyi，yuhouyaojishipaichujishui。dongjiyibanbujiaoshui。5yueyihoutianqijianre，ruotianhandigan，keshiliangjiaoshui，danyiganbuyishi，tuganhoufangnengjiaoshuijishisongtu，keyigaishanturangdetongqizhuangkuang。mudangenxichuizhirutu，songtuyishen。meinianshensongbiaotuzhishao3ci，chuntianhuahouyici，xiatianmeiyujiguohouyici，qiutiantaifengbaoyuguohouyici。

3、xiuzhi：zhuzhidingyaruguobushihualei，ershiyeya，yingjishizhaiqu，yimiantuzhang，yingxiangkaihua。mudanzhitiaojiaocui，huaduochukaishi，changyinhuatouguozhongshizhitiaowanqu，shaoyudafengyibeizheduan，yincikeyiyongxizhupianbangzhafuchi，zheiyangjifangzhizheduanyounengzengjiameiguan。huaxieyihou，jianghuagengjianqu，bulingjiezi，yibaozhizhushengzhangwangsheng。

4、病虫害防治：牡丹病害常见的有褐斑病，防治方法是，每年花后开始，每半月喷一次波尔多液或托布浸，多菌灵液。入冬前及时剪除病叶烧掉，春季发芽前喷洒石硫合剂；
    mudanchonghaizhuyaoyouchuimianjieqiaochong，xiaqiujijiebaisechongtifuzhezaizhiganheyebeishang，keyong500beidefuyixiananhuo1000beiyedeyanghualeguoyaoyepenshahuozairudonghouyongshiliuhejitushuazhigan。dixiahaichongzhuyaoshiqicao，fangzhifangfa：yong50%dexinliulinruyou1000-1500beiyexijiaogenbu20-30cmshenchu，yimeimudi0．25qiankeweiyi。

牡丹的花语:圆满、浓情、富贵

牡丹花型分类
   youguanmudanzhuanjiaxuezheyuchanqudekeyanrenyuanyiqi，jiehechuantongdefenleifangfa，jingduonianshidiguanchayanjiujiduimudanhuadejiepouguancha，moqinglehuaxingjihuaduogouchengdeyanhuaguilvhou，tichulexindehuaxingfenlei，jibamudanhuaxingfenweidanbanxing、hehuaxing、juhuaxing、qiangweixing、qiancengtaigexing、tuoguixing、jinhuanxing、huangguanxing、xiuqiuxing、louzitaigexing，yixiajulijileichangjianhuaxing：