感恩节的历史和当下，感恩节的习俗有哪些？

感恩节的历史和当下

meinian11yuededisigexingqisi，shimeiguodeganenjie。ganenjieshimeiguoduyoudejieri。fankai《meiguojierijianmingcidian》，shangmianzheimejizai：

1620nian9yue16ri，yingguo“wuyuehua”haofanchuan，zaizhunannvlaoyou102renlikaiyinggelanqichengxixingxunqiuzongjiaoziyou。yudaxiyangdefenglangbodouliushiliugezhouyezhihou，daodabeimeizhouxindalu，zaipulimaosidenglu。hanleng、jie、jibingheweixianweixiezhutamen，yigeyouyigesiqu。zhengdanggukuwuzhuzhiji，feilaiyiqunhuoji，dajiahelibuzhuoershi，jiechushengmingzhie。tamenshiweishangdisuoci，chanshengganendeniantou。cinianchun，xingcundewushiyurendedaoyoushandeyindianrendebangzhu，xuehuilezhongzhiyumi、nangua、qingdou，congcizhanzhulejiao。1621nian12yue13ri，qingjiaotuyizheitianzuoweiganxieshenderizi，chengweilishishangdiyigeganenjie。houlaiganenjieshiduanshixu，huzaohuchi，zhidao1863nian，linkenzongtongxuanbumeinian11yuededisigexingqisiweiguodingjiariganenjie，caiyanxuzhijin。

meiguorenguoganenjie，yidingyaohejiatuanyuan。tamenfeichangzhongshizheigenandedejiatingchengyuanxiangjushiji，xialebanjiumangbudiedilikai，zaigaosugonglushangbenchi、zaifeijishangdianbo，chengdeshangguixinsijian：yidingyaojishiganhuijiayufuqinmuqin、yuairenzinvweizuozaiyiqi。zhuguangyaoyezhong，quanjiaqidaoyifanzhihou，duanshangkaodejiaohuang、youguangguangdehuoji，qiekaixiangweisiyidenanguabing，haiyoujiaoshangzhidekaohongshuheyumi……dakouchizhehezhe，dashengshuozhexiaozhe。tamenganen：ganxieshangdidechuiguendian，ganxiezuzongdekaituoyeji，yeganxiefumudezhaoguhezinvdexiaojing。youshenmezhengzhi，huajiele；youshenmegehe，xiaorongle。

感恩节的习俗有哪些？

感恩节的习俗：吃火鸡

ganenjiedeshipinjifuchuantongsecai。meifengganenjie，meiguohejianadarenbiyoufeinendehuojikechi。huojishiganenjiedechuantongzhucai。ouzhouyimindaomeizhouhou，juedehuojidewaiguanyutuerqi“shenheitouhong”defuzhuangtesehenxiangxiang，yushijiaotamenwei“turkey”(tuerqi)。1947niandulumenzongtongdangzhengshiqizengjialeyixiangzongtongfangshenghuojideyishi。shijishangzheigechuantongyishikeyizhuisudaolinkenzongtongdangzhengshiqi。1863niandeyitian，linkendeerzitaideturanchuangruneigehuiyiting，qingqiushemianyizhimingjiaojiekedechongwuhuoji。yinweizheizhibeisongjinbaigongdehuoji，jijiangchengweirenmendeganenjiedacan。2007nian11yue20ri，bushenzongtongzaiyinianyidufangshenghuojideyishishang，fangshengdeliangzhihuojifenbiejiao“may”he“flower”。tamendemingzilianzaiyiqijiushidangnianqingjiaotulaidaoxindalusuodachengde“wuyuehuahao”deyisi。

感恩节的习俗：送食物

从18世纪起，美国就开始出现一种给贫穷人家送一篮子食物的风俗。当时有一群年轻妇女想在一年中选一天专门做善事，认为选定感恩节是最恰当不过的。所以感恩节一到，她们就装上满满一篮食物亲自送到穷人家。这件事远近传闻，不久就有许多人学着她们的样子做起来。

感恩节的习俗：置餐桌

ganenjiecanzhuodebuzhiyehenyoutese。zhufumenbushizhaowangchangyiyangbaifangxianhua，ershibaifangshuiguoheshucai。zhongjianhaichangchangfangshangyigedanangua，zhouweiduifangxiepingguo、yumiheganguo。youshirenmenhaibapingguohuonanguataokong，zhongjianfangmanquqiaodeganguohuozhedianranlazhu。pingshi，nvzhurenkeyizaifanhoubakerenrangdaoketingli，danzaiganenjiequebuzheiyangzuo。ganenjiedejucanshitianmeide，meigerendouyuanyizaifanzhuopangduodaiyihuier，tamenyibianchiyibianyukuaidihuiyiwangshi，zhidaozuihouyigenlazhuranjin。

感恩节习俗：吃红莓苔子果酱

cranberryxiaohongmeishiganenjiedeyigexiangzhengxingdeshipin，xiaoxiaodehongseguoshikouweilvesuan，danzuochengguojiangfeichangdeshuangkou，suantianyiren。zaiganenjieqianhou，jiajiahuhudourezhongyuzuokouweigeyidehongmeitaiziguojiang，neisuantiandeweidaozuishihechuxianzaiyijiatuanjudeganenwancanshangle。

感恩节习俗：吃南瓜馅饼

tajibenshangyichengweimeiguodeguocaile，shichulehuojizhiwaiganenwancanzhuoshangbukequeshaodezhushi。yonghuangyouhefengmikaozhidenanguaxianbingkouweisucui，xiangweinongyu。henduoxiaohaiziyedouhenxihuan。genjukouweidebutong，yekejiajiaruzhenren、jianguo、nailaodeng。

ciwaihaiyoutianshanyu、shucaishala、nanguabuding、bulangnigaodiandeng。

感恩节习俗：做游戏

ganenjieyanhuihou，youxiejiatinghaichangchangzuoxiechuantongyouxi，tiaowu、bisaideng。qizhongyouxieyizhiliuchuanzhijin。

manyuejiejingsai：shibayigezhuangyoumanyuejiededawanfangzaidishang，4zhi10mingjingsaizheweizuozaizhouwei，meirenfajizhenxianyifen。bisaikaishi，tamenxianchuanzhenxian，ranhoubamanyuejieyigegechuanqilai。3fenzhongyidao，sheichuandezuizhang，sheijiudejiang。zhiyuchuandezuimanderen，dajiahaikaiwanxiaodifajitayigezuichajiang。

yumiyouxi：jushuozheishiweilejiniandangnianzailiangshikuifadeqingkuangxiafajimeigeyiminwugeyumierliuchuanxialaide。youxishi，renmenbawugeyumizangzaiwuli，youdajiafentouquzhao，zhaodaoyumidewugerencanjiabisai，qitarenzaiyipangguankan。bisaikaishi，wugerenjiuxunsubayumilibozaiyigewanli，sheixianbowansheidejiang。ranhouyoumeiyoucanjiabisaiderenweizaiwanpangbiancailimianyouduoshaokeyumili，caideshuliangzuijiejindejiangjibaoyumihua。

nanguasaipao：bisaizheyongyibaxiaoshaotuizhenanguapao，guizeshijueduibunengyongshoupengnangua，xiandaozhongdianzhehuojiang。bisaiyongdeshaoziyuexiao，youxijiuyueyouyisi，changchangrededajiapengfudaxiao。

除去这些活动外，有些家庭在节日里驱车到乡间去郊游，或是坐飞机出去旅行，特别是当年移民们安家落户的地方——普利茅斯港更是游客们向往的所在。在那里，可以看到按照“五月花号”仿制的船和普利茅斯石，还可以花几个小时在移民村里参观。移民村是仿照当年的样子建成的。参观时，还有专门人员扮成清教徒同游客们谈天，给人以身临其境的感觉。