花卉与健康

 玫瑰送友人，百合庆新婚；一束香石竹，深情谢母恩……鲜花，作为日常消费品，走进已经开始富裕起来的千家万户。

鲜花，是美的象征，是健康向上的标志。生活中有很多鲜花，不仅具有观赏价值，而且还有美容养颜、营养滋补及延年益寿、治病强身的功效。花卉和人们的生活有着直接、间接间接千丝万缕的联系 。

◆美化环境

zaishineiwaixuanzejuyouyidingguanshangjiazhidegeleihuahui，anyidingmeixuedeyuanlizaizhihebaifang，shirenmenjuzhu、shenghuo、xuexidehuanjingmeilishushi，daijirenmenyuyuedexinqing。

◆调节气候

huacaoshumukeyidiaojiekongqidewendu、shidu。zaiyouhuahuidedifangkeyixingchengdongnuanxialiangdexiaohuanjing。juceding，xiarizaiyoushumudedifang，jiaokongkuangdechangdiwendukedi3～5℃，shiduketigao10％～20％。

 ◆净化空气 

xuduohuahuijuyouxifuheguolvkongqizhonggezhongchenaidegongneng。juceding，tongyangzaijudimian1.5midechangdi，youshumuhuacaodedifangjiaokongkuangchuchenailiangshao56．7％。huahuihaiketigongdaliangdeyangqi。juceding，meixiaoshimeipingfangmideyemianjinengxishoueryanghuatan1.5ke(xiangdangyuyigechengnianrenmeirihuchueryanghuatande3bei)，fangchuyangqi3．8ke。judadeyemianjibuduandijinxingguanghezuoyongkeyiyuanyuanbuduanditigongyangqiheqingxindekongqi。zaishinei，youhuahuidefangjianjiaowuhuahuifangjianhanmeijun、xijunliangshao50％。

huahuinengxishoubuliyurenjiankangdeeryanghualiu、fuhuaqingdengyouduqiti，erhuahuibenshenbushoudaoshanghai，huamujiangxishoudeyouhaiqitichuandaodaogenbu，jishenggenbudeweishengwuhuijiangqifenjie。renmenhaifaxianyouyixieyuanchanyuredaiganhandiqudexianrenzhangleiduojiangzhiwu，juyouyuyibanzhiwuwanquanbutongdeguanghezuoyongfangshi。tamenzhizaiyejiankaifangqikong，xishoueryanghuatan，daolebaitianjiangqikongwanquanguanbi，yejianhuxiguochengzhongchanshengdeeryanghuatanyenengzixingxishouerxiaohua，buxiangwaibupaifang， congershikongqiqingxin。juceding， yipenfenglimeiyekexishoueryanghuatan100duoke。yi gerenyejian8xiaoshipaichueryanghuatanyue300kezheiyangjisuanqilai，10pingfangmideshineizhiyaofangliangpenfenglijiuwanquankeyibaozhengshineikongqideqingxin。

◆ 医疗保健

据统计，有上百种的花卉能散发不同的芳香。花香可使人心情舒畅、消除疲劳 ，同时又有治疗疾病的作用。如丁香花能减轻疼痛感；松柏树能分泌一些杀菌素等。此外，花卉中有很多品种是传统的珍贵中药材。据统计，2200多种的药材中，花卉药材就占有 l／3。如银杏叶是治疗心血管病的上等药材，杜仲皮可补肝肾、 安胎、降血压，芍药、连翘、牵中花 、红花、石榴、金银花等在保障人们健康、医治疾病上都有着重要的作用。

◆美食美容 

huahuishizuguoteyouyaoshandezhongyaoziyuan。henduohuahuishiyingyangfengfudeshucai，rubailanhua、guihua、xianrenzhang、meiguihua、molihuadeng。kezuomeiweishucai、gaodian。rujinshichangshangchushouhenduohuafenjianmeibupin，tamenyoufangshuailao、zengjinshiyu、jianfeidezuoyong。juceding，huafenzhongyou96zhongwuzhi，qizhonganjisuanyou22zhong，weishengsu14zhong，tajihubaokuolerentishengzhangfayusuoxuyaodeyiqieweishengsu。ruluhuitangguo、luhuiyinliao、lutaimianbao、luhuigaodiandengliuxingyuguowaishichang。huahuimeironghufupinfengmiquanqiu。ruxianrenzhangximiannai、luhuiximiannai、luhuichungao、luhuiyagaodeng。juceding，luhuizhonghanyoudaliangdezhiwudanbaiheweishengsu a、b、 c、ehezhongtaisu。zheixieweishengsunengjianshaorenpifudezhouwen，zengjiapifudedanxing，qigongxiaoqite。

 ◆监测作用

mouxiehuahuiyudaomouxieyouduwuzhihuixunsuchanshengfanying，congerqidaoyubaoyucedezuoyong，tamenkechengweishibaohuhuanjingdeweishi。rusong、shanyueryanghualiuhouzhenyehuifahuangkugan。dingshan、xing、hetaoduiqichefeiqimingan。dujuan、shaoyao、yujinxiang、yinghua、wannianqing、tangchangpudengduidanhuaqingmingan，yudaoduqihouyejianhuoyeyuanchengxianzisehuoanhesedebandian。qianzhonghuaduichouyangmingan。bosijuduilvqimingandeng。tamenchengweiyouduqitishifoucunzaihecunzainongdudebaojingqi。

◆预报特殊灾害 

youxiehuamudizhenqianfashengfanchangdebianhua。ru1976niantangshandadizhenqian，tianjinyouxieliushuzhishaokusi，zhuzikaihua，guoshujieguohouyouzaicikaihua。1976nian2yueliaoninghaiyudizhenqianxuduoxingshuercikaihua。zheixiexianxiangkezuoweidizhenyubaodecankao。

◆特殊时期的避难所 

zaixuduodizhendidailvdiyuzhizhouweixianglianchudedaqiaomuyouxiaodifangzhilepilinjianzhuwudedaota，bingqidaofanghuozuoyong。chuizhilvhuayouxiaodifangzhilefeiluowaliduirenmendeshanghai。tamenyoushifashengshuizaizanshiqixidechangsuo。chucizhiwai， huahuihainengyouxiaodifangzhishuituliushi、baohunongtian。bingjuyoujianshaozaoshengwuran ，fangzhiguangwuran， jiangdifengsu， zengjiataiyangguangzhaodu，jianshaoziwaixianduirentideshanghaidengzuoyong。

◆花香 香味可使人产生欣慰之感。柠檬的香味使人积极向上和兴奋；桂花的甜味使人消除心身疲劳；水仙花、荷花的清香能诱发人产生温馨浪漫的情感；紫罗兰、玫瑰的香味令人爽朗；杏花香能唤起人们美好的回忆；丁香、茉莉幽香能让人感到轻松、丁香花香还可以减轻牙疼者的病痛；天竺葵花对人体有镇静、安眠、平喘的功效；茉莉花香还有驱散睡意的功效。

可见花卉对于防止大气污染，净化小区空气，改善生活、工作环境等具有不可低估的作用。花卉是人们友好往来、相互馈赠的高雅礼品，是文明的象征、文明的使者。