芙蓉，荷花

我们也许经常听说“清水出芙蓉”，可是我们日常所见的芙蓉，根本不是长在水中啊，那古诗中市场提及的芙蓉，究竟是什么花呢？

furongshengyulushangzhejiaomufurong，shengyushuishangzhejiaoshuifurong。

mufurong，biemingjushuanghua，yumujin、fusangshijinqin，weijinkuikemujinshuluoyeqiaoguanmu。qihuaxingsimudan，lingshuangzhanfang，jiweimeiguan。

mufuronghuayibandoushichaokaimuxie，zaochenchukaihuashiweibaise，zhizhongwuweifenhongse，xiawuyouzhujianchenghongse，zhishenhongsezebihediaoxie，renmenxingrongqi“xiaozhuangruyumuruxia”，weizhi“zuimufurong”。mufuronghuachukaishiweishenhongse，houweibai、ehuang、fenhong、zisedeng，nengliankaishuri，zhuribianse，shenzhiyiduohuashangyenengchuxianbutongdeyanse。youyumeiduohuakaifangdeshijianyouxianyouhou，changchangzaiyizhumufurongshangtongshiyoubai、ehuang、fenhongdengbutongyansedehuaduo，xuanliduomu。

shuifurongjiushihehua，youjiaofuqu。liyushuo，shijiankeaidehuahuibuzhiyoujibaijiqianzhong，duyouhehuaqueyuqitahuahuiyousuobutong：budanduose，youqieduozi；budanyouxiang，youqieyouyun；budanyushenyuemu，daohoulaibianzuolianou，younengjiekechongji。zhoudunyishuotashi“huazhijunzi”，erliyuquechengtashi“huazhimeiren”。erzheiyizhongmeiren，bushihuapingzhizuobaishede，erxiangshiyigejiwenrouxianhuiyounengcaolaochijiadeqizi，congshengdaosi，meiyouyirikongxian，meiyoubanketoulande。

gurenshuo：“nonghuayinian，kanhuashiri。”yibanhuahuibudaokaifangzhishi，haowukekanzhichu；daidaohuabaihou，youchengleqiwuyiban，zhizhilainianhuakai。raner，lianhuaquehunshendoushibao，zixiaoheweilujianjianjiaoshi，jiuyiheyelvbojiyurenmeidexiangshou，zhihouhuazhitingtingyuli，yaoyeduozi，zaiyouhexiangqinpi，lianpengkeshi，jizhikuhetingyu，xiatangcaiou。congweiyouyichushifeiqiwuyongde。

zaifojiaozhongyechangchangyihehualaibiyufoxingdezuigaojingjie。xingdeshilianbu，jiadeshilianyun，zuodeshiliantai。tongshi，lianhuayexiangzhengzheshengshengbuxidemingyunlunhui——kaihuashidengdaizhediaoxie，dangsihouzhongziluorunitu，jianghuizaicidengdaishijizhongxinzhanfang。