家庭日常鲜切花养护指南

womenwangwangbahuamaihuijiahoujiujizhewanghuapinglicha，buzhidaoxianhuayexuyaobaoyang。neimezenyangbaoyangxianhua？cunzainaxieyanghudewuqu？ruheyouxiaoyanzhanghuaqi？chuxianwantouxianxiangruhejiuhu？yanghuhuaxuyaojidadenaixinhexiangguandeyanghujiqiao，zheiliyouxieyanghudejiqiaokeyiranghuagengjiajiaomei，baochiduoxianhuojitian！

yanghuhuazhiqianwomenxianzhunbeihaoyixiayixiehuaqihegongju。

yi：yanghuaping，25cmyishanggaoweiyi，duijiuhuxianhuayehenyouyongchu。

er：chahuaping，koujingzai10cmyixia。

san：shuiyu，shuixiajianzhiderongqi。

si：huajian，yibafenglidezhuanyehuajian，buhuiduihuazhizaochengjiya，xingchengercisunshang。

wu：zhangbapingshua，qingxihuaqizhiyong。

lu：penwuhu，tianjiaxiaoduyeduihuajian、caozuotaishiyongqianheshiyonghoujinxingpenwuxiaodu。

qi：84xiaoduye，huaqideqingxi，gongjudexiaodu，xianhuayanghuyizhixijunzhiyong。

ba：shiyongningmengsuan，gongnengtongshang，qingxishuigouyouhenqianggongxiao。

消毒

huaqizaiyanghuaguochengzhong，huajingzhangqiheshuijiechu，huizishengxijun。meicishiyongwanhuaqidouxuyongdijidi84xiaoduyehuozheshiyongningmengsuanjinpao20fenzhong，ranhouchongxiganjing，daozhilianggan。

84xiaoduyedechengfenliyoucilvsuan，duipifuzheiyangdeyoujiwuhuiyouyanghuazuoyong，xiaozhumendeshoushifeichangjiaonende，aihushuangshou，qingdaishangxiangjiaoshoutao，yongzhangbapingshuashuaxi。

84xiaoduyehaijuyoupiaobaidezuoyong，qianwanxiaoxinbiedijianzaiyifushang，tebieshishenseyifu，huipiaobaichengbaisexiaodian，zhengjianyifujiuhuile。

rujidan84xiaoduyedeshangshoushangyifu，kexuanzeshiyongningmengsuan，chengfenmojingtizhuang，zaitaobaokeyimaidao。

huajianhecaozuotaizaishiyongqianheshiyonghoudouxuyaoxiaodu，keyiyongpenhuzhuangshuijiajidixiaoduye，duidaorenhetaimianpenwuxiaodu。

收到花的养护

及时从包装里取出

jishibahuacongbaozhuangzhongquchu，keyirangyepianhuxichangtong，haikeyiyouxiaojiangdishidu、wendu，fangkonghuimeibing（lantou）yuweiran。

去除脚叶

yanghuadeshuibunengyouyepian，jinzaishuizhonghuizishengxijun。xuquchushuimianyixiadeyepian（meiguishiquchuyeheci）；tongshibunengjiangzhiganbiaopihuashang，huazhiyousunshang，rongyiganranxijun。ruguoyaoquchuci，keyiyongshoubaidiao，huozheyongjiandaojianchu。ruguocishaodemeigui，yekeyibujinxingdaci。

剪根

shiyongfenglidejiandaoquchu3~5cmdehuazhijibu，yaoqiuxiekou45du。ruyoutiaojian，zuihaonengshuixiajianzhi。

xiekou45duliyucaozuo，qiezengdaxishuimianji，guopinghuiherongqidibuxingchengjintie，wufaxishui，xiekoudayu45du，shangkouchuangmiantaida，rongyiganranbingjun。

zaikongqizhongjianzhizaiqiekoubufenhuixingchengqipao，duixishoushuifenhuiyouyidingdezuai。erzaishuixiajianzhi，meiyouqipaochansheng，shuishunlitongguozhitiaodaoguanshangsheng。meijianyicizhi，nengshizhitiaodaoguanshuifenshangsheng0.6haomi， jiansanciweiyi。

bufenglidejiandaoyizaochenghuazhigenbudeerciyaposunshang，tongshizaochengxishuidaoguanzusai，buliyuhuazhixishui。

清洗花根

chongxihuazhigenbu，xianhuazaiyunshuguochengzhong，huiyoudaliangxijunfuzhezaishangmian，jishichongxihuazhigenbukeyiquchuzhiqianxiedaidebufenxijun。

灰霉病

huimeibingshidaozhilantoudezuizhuyaoyuanyin，faxianhuimeidianyaojishibaganrandehuabanquchu，ruhuimeiyanzhongdehuayaofenkaihuaqiyanghu，yimianjiaochaganran。

关于水质的使用

zilaishuideshuizhijiaoying，tebieshizaibeifang，shuizhonghangaimeilizidechengfenjiaogao， h2ozhengfahouhuichenjixiadaliangdexichuwujiyan，yejiuwomenkanjiandeshuigou，rongyiduihuazhidaoguanchanshengdusai。

ruyoutiaojiankeyishiyongjingshuijihuoruanshuijideshui，ruanshuijishuiweijia，ruanshuiyouxiaodexiaojianleshuideyingdu，yejiushijianruoshuizhongdegaimeilizi。

haikeyishoujiyushuihexueshui，yeshiruanshuizhongdeshangjiashuizhi。

zilaishuibenshenhanyoudaliangdelvqi，shuiwenyebijiaodi，yinerbushihezhijieyonglaiyanghuxianhua，xuyaojiezhuyukongqideliutongheyangguangdezhaoshe，shizilaishuizhongcanliudelvqihehuaxuewuzhihuifa，tongshizengjiashuizhongderongyangliang。banfashibazilaishuifangzhi1--2tianfangkeshiyong，huozheshiyongchangkoubijiaodaderongqi，zaishineifangzhiyizhouyejiukeyishiyongle。

关于鲜切花的营养

xianqiehuadezhuanyebaoxiankaodeshishui、shajunjihuokangjunjiyijitangfen。zheiyeshikelixianxiaolandaidezhuyaochengfen，yi1:500diaohe（yidaifenmojiaru500haoshengshui，yipingkuangquanshuipingderongliang）。kezaishuilidijidi84xiaoduyehuozheshiyongningmengsuan（ruosuanshuikeyiyizhixijun），keyi3~5tianbuhuanshui。

jianglaiwomenjingwaipeisongyouyuhangkongkuaidixianzhifenmolei、yetileiwupin，suoyibuhuipeibeikelixianxiaolandaifenmo，buguoxiaozhumenkeyizizhibaoxianji。

wusedetansuanyinliaokeyouxiaodaitikelixiandezuoyong，womenchangjiandexuebi，peiliaoyoushui、baishatang、ningmengsuandeng，“baishatang”qiahaojixianhuatigongleyingyang，erningmengsuanyouxiaoyizhixijundezuoyong，suoyiyongtansuanyinliaoyanghuayenengqidaolebaoxiandexiaoguo。

84xiaoduyejuyoushajundezuoyong，danshibingbunengjixianhuatigongyingyang。suoyiyanzhanghuaqidexiaoguobumingxian。

asipilinzhongdeshuiyangsuannengyizhiqiehuashangkouchanshengnengshixianhuadiaolingdemei。danyiranbunengjixianhuatigongyingyang，suoyishixianhuabaoxiandexiaoguomeiyoutansuanyinliaohao。

养护花的误区

bujishibahuacongbaozhuangzhongquchu

xianhuabaozhuangnengzaiyunshutuzhongduixianhuaqidaobaohuzuoyong；danbijingshixiaxiaokongjian，xianhuadezhengtengzuoyong，huishixiaokongjianlishiduguogao，xujishibahuaquchu，zengjiakongqideliudongxing，rangxianhuazaodianhuxidaoxinxiandekongqi。

不剪根

bujianzhijiuzhijiechashuizhonghuozhexiujianzhangdubugou。jingzhangtuyunshu，xianqiehuadezhitiaogenbuyijingchongmanleqipaohexijun，ruguobujianzhijiubahuachadaoshuizhong，kongqihuishunzhedaoguanjinruhuazhishenchu，wangwangzuihouhuicunliuzaihuaduoxiabuzuirounendejingbu（huabozi）erdaozhishuifenwufazaixiangshangshusong，zuihouxianhuachuitou、kuwei。

脚叶去除不正确

jiaoyequchudejiaoshao，yizhiyuyepianjinpaozaishuizhong，houqilanyeyouqingchubujishi，shidehuaqilixijunzisheng，dusaihuazhishushuidaoguan。

bayepianquchuganjingyebukequ，huijiasuxianqiehuadekuwei。

深水养花

yanghuhuadeshuiyebuyiguoshen，bukechaoguo30cm，shenshuiyanghuahuizengjiahuadeshidu，jiasuzhitiaodefulan，zishengxijun。

shuishenzuihaobuyaochaoguohuaqidesanfenzhier，zaihuaqidesanfenzhiyidaoerfenzhiyigaoweijike。

向花头喷水

xiaozhumen，qieji，bieweilemeiguan，xianghuatoupenshui，huatoushiduguogao，huiranghuimeibingbaofa，feichangrongyizaochengxianhuadekuaisulantou！

晒太阳

xianhuazaiwendugaodedifang，rongyituoshui，huishixianhuakuaisudediaoxie，zuihaoshifangzaibeiyindedifang。

xianqiehuachuxianwantoudejiuhu

lirumeigui，youshihuichuxianwantoudexianxiang，neishiyouyudaoguandusaideyuanyin，shuifenwufachuansongdaohuatoubufen。

1.xianjianghuazhiganbufenxiganjing

2.zaishuixiajianzhi，diyicijiangen5cmzuoyou，yinweidaoguandusaiyibanhuishizaizheigeweizhi，ruguoyoudusaiqingkuang，huiyoumingxiandedaqipaofuchulai。zaishuixiazaijianliangci，yici1cm。

3.huachazaishenshuili，shuimeiguohuaye，luchuhuatoubufen，huatoujingliangbuzhanshui。

4.2xiaoshizuoyou，daihuatoutaiqi，nieyixiahuatou，ruguohuifuyingdu，erqieyoufandangan，keyibahuaconghuapingnachu，fangzhizaizhengchangshuishenhuapingzhong。