一帆风顺的养殖方法及注意事项

nizhidaoma？yifanfengshunbujinjinshidaibiaomeihaodezhuyuan，haiyiyizhongzhiwudexingshicunzai，xiamianwomenjiulaihedajiafenxiangxiayifanfengshundeyangzhifangfajizhuyishixiang。

yifanfengshun，youming：baiheyu，bieming：baizhang、baoyeyu，shuduonianshengcaoben，yuanchanredaimeizhou，xigaowenduoshihebanyinhuanjing。yifanfengshuncuilvyepian，jiebaifoyanbao，feichangqingxinyouya，shishijiezhongyaodeguanshanghua。tahaishikeyiguolvshineifeiqidenengshou，duifuanqi、bingtong、benhejiaquandouyouyidinggongxiao，20shijichukaishiyingyongyupenzaiguanshang。

yifanfengshunyezhangtuoyuanzhuangpizhenxing，liangduanjianjian，yemaimingxian，yebingzhang，jibuchengqiaozhuang；huatingzhili，gaochuyecong，foyanbaozhilixiangshang，shaojuan，baise；rousuihuaxuyuanzhuzhuang，baise。

 yifanfengshundeyangzhifangfa

1、繁殖

fenzhufanzhi：yi5～6yuejinxingzuihao；jiangzhengzhucongpenneituochu，congzhucongjibujianggenjingqiekai，meicongzhishaoyou3～4meiyepian，fenzaihoufangbanyinchuhuifu。

bozhongfanzhi：kaihuahoujingrengongshoufen，keyidedaozhongzi。caizhonghouxulijibozhong，fayawenduwei30℃，bohou10～15tianfaya。

 组培繁殖：以幼嫩花序和侧芽为外植体，经消毒后接种在添加10毫克/升6-苄氨基腺嘌呤和2毫克/升吲哚乙酸的MS培养基上，40～45天后长出愈伤组织和不定芽。再把不定芽转移到添加吲哚乙酸2毫克/升的MS培养基上，约30～40天诱导生根，成为完整植株。

 2、guangzhao

 yifanfengshunbijiaonaiyin，suoyishihezaibanyindehuanjingzhongshengzhang，qiejiyangguangzhishe。jushiyan，60%zuoyoudesansheguangjikemanzuyifanfengshundeshengzhangxuyao，yincikechangnianfangzaishineijuyoumingliangsansheguangchuyangzhi。ruguojiangtazhiyuqiangguangxia，jiuhuizaochengyemianbianhuang，shenzhihuizhijieshaishang。beifangdongjiwenshizaipeikebuzheguanghuoshaozheguang，ruozhangqiguangxiantaian，zeyifanfengshunbuyikaihua。

3、温度

    yifanfengshunxihuangaowen，tebiepahanleng，zuishiyideshengzhangwenduwei20—28℃，yidandaoledongtianjiuyaofangrushinei，tanengchengshoudezuidiwenduwei10du，suoyizaidongjideshihoujiuyaozhuyile，suoyixiangduilaishuo，beifangyangzhitiaojiantaicha，yifanfengshunzhangqizhiyudiwenxia，jiuhuizaochenggenbufulan、yepiantuoluohuojiaohuang，yanzhongdeshenzhihuidaozhisiwang。

4、土壤

turangshiyangzhidejichu，yifanfengshunpenzaiyaoqiuturangshusong、paishuihetongqixinghao，bukeyongzhanzhongturang，yibankeyongfuyetu、nitantubanheshaoliangzhenzhuyanpeizhichengjizhi，zhongzhishijiashaoliangyoujifeizuojifei。

5、浇水

yifanfengshunduishuidexuqiujiaogao，bixujingchangbaochipentushirunxing。danshibunengjishui，yidanjiaoshuiguoduo，daliangdeshuijiyupennei，jiuhenrongyiyinqilangenhezhizhukuhuang。zaixiajiheganhanshi，yaojingchangxiangyemianhedimianpenshui，yitigaokongqishidu，zheiyangcainengliyutadeshengzhang。dongjiyaokongzhijiaoshui，yipentuweishiweiyi

6、施肥

youyuyifanfengshunshengzhangsudukuai，xufeiliangjiaoda，gushengzhangjimei1-2zhouxushiyiciyefei。shifeiyaobofeishizhi，buyaoshiyongnongfeihuoshengfei，bingzaishiyonglegutaidefeiliaohoujiaoguanyiciqingshui，zuihaoyixibodefeishuidaitiqingshuijiaoguan，zheiyangyibanbuhuichanshengfeihai，erqiezhizhushengzhangmaosheng。

7、病害虫

zheishijiayangzhiwudetongbing，zhiyaohulidededangjiunengbimian。ruyouhaimanhaiweihai，zeyepianbiaoxianweinian、guangzedanhua、huangkudengbuliangzhengzhuang，kepenshimanleizhuanshayaojijinxingfangzhi，rusanlvshamanchun、nisuolang、damanlingdeng。

一帆风顺的养殖注意事项

1、baiheyuxuyaojiaogaodeshengzhangshidu，ruguokongqiguoyuganzaohuiyinqiyepianweinian。

2、zhangwoshiyideguangzhaoshuiping，yibanlaishuo，zhongzhibaiheyuxuyaodezheyinchengduzhishaowei73%，zaixiaji，80%dezheyinchengduhuigenghao，ruguoguangzhaoshuipingguodi，baiheyuyepianyansehuibiandan，haihuichanshengshengzhangshouzuxianxiang。

 3、baiheyuyiyushengzhang，danshiduimeiyuansudexuqiuliangyaobiqitaxuduoguanyezhiwugaodeduo，dangmeigongyingbuzushi，baiheyulaoyedebianyuanhuibiankuhuang。

4、控制根腐病很关键；如果植株感染上根腐病，其根系会变黑，并导致老叶枯萎、凋谢，严重时会导致植株死亡。

5、喷施赤霉酸人工诱导植株开花，品种不同开花时间也不同，需要注意，赤霉酸的浓度过高会引起植株花朵变形。

6、根据品种选择适当大小的容器。