家庭养花大学问！

01yanghuaxuyaozhuyishenme？

①buyangduirentiyouhaidezhiwu。dingxiang、yelaixiangzaiyejiannengsanfacijixiujuedeweili，duigaoxueyahexinzangbinghuanzheyoubuliyingxiang；jiazhutaodehuaxiangnengshirenhunshui、zhilijiangdi；yangxiuqiusanfadeweilihuishirenpifuguominfashengsaoyang；yujinxiangdehuaduoyoudujian，guoduojiechuyishirenmaofatuoluo；songboleihuamusanfachudeyouxianghuiyingxiangrendeshiyu。

②buyang“xiangke”dehuamu。meiguihemuxicaozaiyiqi，muxicaojiuhuidiaoxie，danmuxicaozaidiaoxieqianhuifangchuyizhongwuzhishimeiguizhongdusiwang。yumeiren、lanhua、shizhuhua、ziluolan、baihehuadengcaohuahebiedehuahuinanyixiangchu。

③bingrenshineibuyanghua。huapenzhongnituchanshengdezhenjunbaozihuikuosandaoshineikongqizhong，yinqirentibiaomianhuoneibuganran，haikenengqinrurendepifu、huxidao、waierdao、naomojidanaodengbuwei。zheiduiyuanbenjiuhuanyoujibing、tizhibuhaodehuanzhexueshangjiashuang，tebieduibaixuebinghuanzheheqiguanyizhizheweihaigengda。

02zenmehelixuanzezhiwuzhonglei？

xuanzezhiwuzhonglei，yaogenjufangjiandaxiao、caiguangtiaojianjigerenaihaoerding，youzhuyouci。yaochongfenkaolvshineijiaoruodeziranguangzhaotiaojian，duoxuanzexiyin、naiyinxixingdezhonglei，rucaihongtieshu、zhouyejiaocao、huayechangchunman、heguoyuyijilvluo、yiyelan、guibeizhu、wannianqing、zongzhu、wenzhu、sanweizhu、haitang、lancao、xiangpishu、junzilan、helantie、baximudeng。

03zenmezhuyilvsezhiwudeyanse？

secaiyaohexie。yesexuanzeyingshizhiyuqiangbijijiajusecaixianghexie。rulvsehuochaseqiangbibuyaopeishishenlvsezhiwu，fouzeyinqichenchen。ciwai，butonggongnengdejushizaiyesexuanzeshangyeyingyousuoqubie，shufangyaochuangzaoningjinggan，yibai、huang（huobanwen）、danfendengweizhu；erwoshiyaozengjiaqingsonggan，yesedanlvzheweijia。 

04genjujijielaixuanzelvsezhiwu？

yibanshuolai，chuntianyingyishanghuaweizhu；xiatianzeyiguanyeweizhu，kepeizhiwenzhu、caiyeyu、lengshuihuadengsujing、chongmanliangyidehuahui；qiutiankepeizhiqiuju、shanhudoudengguanguopenhua；dongtianzeduoyongyipinhong、shancha、shuixian、meihuadengjinxingdianzhui。

05zenmehelipeizhilvsezhiwu？

shineizhiwupeishizhongxinyaoxuanzezuijiashixiandeyiliuweizhi，jirenhejiaodukanlaidoushunyandeweizhi。yibanzuijiashijuexiaoguo，shizailidimian2.1～2.3mdeshixianweizhi。tongshiyaojiangjiuzhiwudepailie、zuhe，ru“qiandihougao”，“qianyexiaoseming、houyedanonglv”deng。weizengjiafangjianliangyi，kezaijiaoluocaiyongmijishibuzhi，chanshengconglinzhiqifen。

06zenmefangzhilvsezhiwudedang？

zhiyeguomidehuahuiruofangzhibudang，kenengjishineizaochengdapianyinying，suoyiyibangaodademubenguanyezhiwuyifangzaiqiangjiao、chujubianhuoshafahoumian，rangjiajudangzhuzhiwudexiabu，shitamendeshangbushenchulai，gaibiankongjiandexingtaiheqifen。

07butongzhiwuyuhezhongjiajudapei？

zonglvkeyidapeiluotie、bolicaizhijizhuangshixinghenqiangdejiaju。yepianxizhidechuizhizhiwu，ruhuamu、liumu，rangrenyouruzhishentingyuan，yurouruandeyinhuamianbudapeikeyigongtongzhizaochuwenxingan。erxiantiaoqingxiudezhiwu，rusilan、linglandeng，zeshihefuhanjijianfengweidexiandaikongjian。

08xinzhuangxiufangzibaifangshenmezhiwu？

diaolan：yipendiaolanzai8㎡～10㎡defangjianjiuxiangdangyuyigekongqijinghuaqi。

luhui：luhuiyouyidingdexishouyiweizuoyong，hainengmeihuajushi，zuoyongshijianjiaozhang。

xianrenzhang：dabufenzhiwudoushizaibaitianxishoueryanghuatanshifangyangqi，zaiyejianzexiangfan。xianrenzhang、hupilan、jingtian、luhuihediaolandengquedoushiyizhixishoueryanghuatanshifangyangqi。

pinganshu：muqian，shimianshangbijiaoliuxingdepinganshuhezhangshudengdaxingzhiwu，tamenzishennengshifangchuyizhongqingxindeqiti，rangrenjingshenyuyue。

daiguozhiwupenjing：shuiguoshizuihaodechuweiji，ruyangli、juzi、xianggua、xiaonanguadeng。

09ketingshiyishenmelvsezhiwu？

ketingbuzhiyaozhuyiliangdian：

yishifangzhizhiwudedifang，yaoyibuzusaizoudongdetongdaoweiqianti；

ershihuahuiyingjinliangkaobian，ketingzhongjianbuyifanggaodadezhiwu。xuduojiatingketinglianzhecanting，zheikeyongzhiwuzuojiange，ruxuanchuilvluo、changchunteng、diaolandeng，zaidishangbaifangfacaishuhexiangpishu，zheiyangjiunengxingchengyigelvsechuilian，xiandeziran、meiguan、youya。

10woshishiyishenmelvsezhiwu？

woshishirenmenxiuxidedifang，qiemianjijiaoxiao，suoyibuzhizhiwubuyiguoduo。yibuzhixiaoxingdepenhua，ruluhui、wenzhudeng，jinliangbubuzhixuandiaozhiwu，haikebuzhisexiangdanyadechahua，rushanbaihe、shuixiandeng。

11shufangshiyishenmelvsezhiwu？

shufangshidushuhebangongdechangsuo，yincibuzhishiyingzhuyizhizaoyigeyouyaningjingdeqifen。xuanzezhiwubuyiguoduo，qieyiguanyezhiwuhuoyansejiaoqiandepenhuaweiyi，ruzaishuzhuoshangbaiyiliangpenwenzhu、wannianqingdeng，zaishujiashangfangkaoqiangchubaipenxuandiaozhiwu，nengshizhenggeshufangxiandewenyaqingxin。ciwai，shufanghaikebaixiechahua。chahuadesecaibuyitainong，yijianjiededongfangshichahuaweiyi，yekebuzhiliangpenpenjing。

12chufangshiyishenmelvsezhiwu？

chufangyibanmianjijiaoxiao，qiesheyouchuiju、chujudeng，yincibaishebuzhiyijianbuyifan，yixiaobuyida。chufangwenshidubianhuajiaoda，yingxuanzeyixieshiyingxingqiangdexiaoxingpenhua，rusansejindeng。jutilaishuo，kexuanyongxiaodujuan、xiaosongshuhuoxiaoxinglongxueshu、jueleizhiwu，fangzhizaishiwujudeshangmianhuochuangbian。ciwai，haikeyongxiaohonglajiao、cong、suandengshiyongzhiwuguazaiqiangshangzuozhuangshi。zhidezhuyideshi，chufangbuyixuanyonghuafentaiduodehua，yimiankaihuashihuafensanrushiwuzhong。

13weishengjianshiyishenmelvsezhiwu？

weishengjianmianjijiaoxiao，yibanshidujiaoda，qiejiaoyinan，buliyuyibanzhiwushengzhang，yinciyingxuanzedikangliqiangqienaiyinandejueleizhiwu。weishengjiancaiyongdiaopenshijiaoweilixiang，xuandiaogaoduyilinyushibubeishuichongdaoweijia。

14zoulangshiyishenmelvsezhiwu？

yibanjiatingzoulangjiaozhai，qierenlairenwang，suoyizaixuanzezhiwushiyixuanyongxiaoxingpenhua，ruxiuzhenyezi、jueleizhiwu、huayeyudeng，haikegenjubimiandeyansexuanzebutongdezhiwu。jiarubimianweibai、huangdengqianse，zeyingxuanzedaiyansedezhiwu；ruguobimianweishense，zexuanzeyansedandezhiwu。ruoloutijiaokuan，meigeyiduanjietishangfangzhiyixiexiaoxingguanyezhiwuhuosijixiaopinhuahui。zaifushouweizhikefangxielvluohuojueleizhiwu；pingtaijiaokuankuo，kefangzhixiangpishu、facaishudeng。