扶郎花（非洲菊）的养护大全！

fulanghuaduoziduocai，tebieshihezaijiazhuangshi，kanyikanxiaobiandailaideyanghudaquan~

feizhoujubiemingfulanghua，taiyanghua，dengzhanhua，qiuying，bosihua，qianriju，shijukedadingcaoshudeduonianshengcaobenzhiwudingshenghuaxu．feizhoujuhuaduoshuoda，huazhitingba，huaseyanli，shuichashijianzhang，qiehualvgao，shishidaqiehuazhiyi。

feizhoujubiemingfulanghua，taiyanghua，dengzhanhua，qiuying，bosihua，qianriju，shijukedadingcaoshudeduonianshengcaobenzhiwudingshenghuaxu，feizhoujudehuasefengfu，youhongse、baise、huangse、chengse、zisedeng。huaxingbiezhi，xingrusuoxiaodexiangrikui，suoyiyoujiaotaiyanghua。feizhoujuhuaduoshuoda，huazhitingba，huaseyanli，shuichashijianzhang，qiehualvgao，shishidaqiehuazhiyi。

形态特征：

feizhoujudezhizhujiaoai，yibangaoyuesansishilimi。yepianchengyuzhuangshenlie，cushengyuzhizhujibu，youdianxiangpugongyingdeyangzi。huagenggaochuyemian，yigengzhikaidanhua，shutouzhuanghuaxu。huabanwanruqueniaodezhangshe，lunshengzaihuaruidesizhou，darubeikou，zhuangsiguangmangsishedetaiyang。

huasefeichangfengfu，youfeihong、gongfen、chenghuang、chunbai、qianzidengdansehehongbaixiangwen，bandiansajindengfuse。yiniansijidoukekaihua，yichunqiuliangjikaidejiaoduo。dangshengkaizhishi，xuanlixiuya、jiaotaiyuli，lingrenmubuxiajie。congkaidaoxie，zhongzaipenshangdeyou７～１ｏtian，zhaixiachayupingshangyou５～６tian。

品种分类：

feizhoujudepinzhongkefenweisangeleibie：zhaihuabanxing、kuanhuabanxinghezhongbanxing。changjiandeyoumalin：huanghuazhongban；daierfei：baihuakuanban；hailisi：zhuhonghuakuanban；kamen：shenmeihonghuakuanban；jidi：meihonghuaban、heixin。muqianyouyiheixinpinzhongshenshourenmenxiai。

非洲菊花语：

feizhoujuhuayushixiangzhengshenmi、hujinghuai，youyili、buweijiannan。feizhoujudehuayushi，yongyuankuaile。tazaizhongguozuichangyongdehuayushi，qingya、gaojie、yinyi。 

应用：

feizhoujuhuadasemei，jiaoziyuemu，shizhongyaodeqiehuazhuangshicailiao。daduohongsefeizhoujuyongyuxinniangpenghua。tayuyueji、tangchangpu、xiangshizhulieweishijiezuichangxiaode“sidaqiehua”。feizhoujupenzaichangyonglaizhuangshimenting，tingshi，qiqiehuayongyupingcha、chahua，dianzhuiantou、chuchuang、keting。yifenhongfeizhoujuweizhuhua，peishangshihu、sishizhu、lanhuaye，sediaodanya，qingqushennong。ruyonghongsefeizhoujuweizhuhua，peishangshenjue、zongzhuyeheganzhi、ransehetao，jinxingguabizhuangshi，kechanshengjiaoqiangdezhuangshixiaoguo。

发展历史：

fulanghuasuiwenshiyijiu，danoumeigeguozhidiercishijiedazhanhoucaizhujianxingwangqilai。tadezhizhuyinbudameiguan，jiatinghenshaoyonglaipenzai。daduoshudouyouhuachangjingying，zaiwenshipeiyuqiehuagongyingshichangxuyao。dao７ｏniandaitayiyueerweishijieminghua，zaiguojishichangfeichangchangxiao，jihuyumeigui、jianlan、kangnaixindengpingqipingzuo。jubaodao，１９９１nianmeiguoniuyueshipingjunmeirengoumaifulangqiehua１８３zhi，bi１ｏnianqianzengzhangle５bei，beilierujiatingyonghuadedisanwei。

分布状况：

feizhoujuyuanchannanfei。zhuchannanfei，shaoshufenbuzaiyazhou。suizheguoneiwenshijishudejinbujiguowaixinxingwenshijishudeyinjin，  feizhoujuzaizhongguodezaipeiliangyemingxianzengjia，huanan、huadong、huazhongdengdiqujieyouzaipei。

生活习性：

fulanghuaxihuanzaidongjiwenhe、xiajiliangshuangdehuanjingshengzhang。zuishiwenduwei１５～２５℃，ruguodiyu７℃，yepianbianhuikuhuang。feizhoujuweixiguangxingzhiwu，zaipeixuanzeguangzhaochongzudechangsuo。zhongmiaozaizhibuyiguoshen，genyaxuluchutumian。ruoguangxianbuzu，huagengrouruanxiachui，qiehuazhiliangbugao。

一、栽培管理要点：

feizhoujudezaipeiguanlikefenwei：xiaomiaoqideguanli、chengmiaoqideguanlihehuaqideguanli。

１．xiaomiaoqideguanli：dingzhihouyong７０％dezheyangwangzheguang７－１０tian，daimiaochenghuohouzaizhujianzengjiaguangzhao；tongguocemohedingmodekaiqiheguanbilaidiaojiezhouyewendu，zhouwenbaochizai２２－２５℃，yewen２０－２２℃，chixu１geyue；zheigeshiqiyongpenlinjiaoshui，jiaoshuishijianzaizaochenweihao。zaizhizhupangkongyigexiaodong，laizhishiturangdeshidu，shuifenbuyiguoganheguoshi，jiaoshuipinlv５tianyici，danyebushiyichengbubiande，yaogenjuturangjiegou、tianqizhuangkuangdengjutilaiding；meitianzhuzhujiancha，jishitichudaibingzhizhu，bushangjianzhuangxiaomiao。  ２．chengmiaoqideguanli：zhongzhihou１geyuezuoyou，feizhoujujiujinruwangshengshengzhangqi，guangzhaoguoqiangshixushidangzheyin；wendudiaoweiyejian１４－１６℃，baitian１８—２５℃weizuidiwendu；meige１zhouyong０．１％defuhefei（ｎ：ｐ：ｋwei１５：１５：１５）jiao１ci，mei２zhouyong０．１％delinsuanerqingjiapenshi１ciyemianfei；penshiguangpushajunji，rujiajituobujin８００－１０００beiye２－３cifangbing。  

３．huaqideguanli：３－４geyuezuoyoujijinruhuaqi。meige１zhoushiyongｎ：ｐ：ｋ＝１２：１２：１７defuhefei１ci。caiyongyemianpenshiweifei，yiban２５tian１ci，meiciyong０．１－０．２％ sishuixiaosuangai，０．１－０．２％deaohetiejia０．１－０．２％depengshajia５－１０ｐｐｍdemusuannajinxingyemianjiaotipenshi；jiaoshuicaiyongdiguan，jiaoshuiyuanzeshi“buganbujiao，jiaozejiaotou”，qiejibuyaocongyecongzhongjiaoshui。pengneixiangduishidubaochizai８０％－８５％；jishibacao，qingchubingye、kuye，bachubingzhubingyongshengshihuijinxingzhixuedeturangxiaodu；xiajihuaqi，yaozhuyizheyangjitongfengjiangwen，dongjihuaqi，zhuyibaowenjijiawen，youqiyingfangzhizhouyewenchataida，yijianshaojixinghuadechansheng。

二、盆栽养护技巧：

feizhoujuhuaduoqingxiutingba，secaifengfu，jirenyiwenxin，reqingzhigan，guanshangjiazhihengao，zaishineipenzaifeizhouju，fangzaiketinghuoyangtai，nengshijiatingfenweigengwenxin。shineipenzaifeizhoujuyaozhuyiyixiafangmiandeneirong。

１、shangpen。yinfeizhoujugenjingbuyishoubingjunweihai，mairutuzhongjiyiganranbingfulan，yinciyidingyaojianggenjingbuluchutumian。

２、jiaoshui。dingzhihouxujiao＂dingzhishui＂，ranhougenjudingzhishiqihoudetianqiqingkuangjinxingbaowenhuojiangwen，kongzhizai２０－２５℃shiqixunsuhuifushengzhang。zhizhuhuanmiaohou，shipentuqingkuangyi＂jianganjianshi，jiaozejiaotou＂weiyuanze。zhuyijiaoshuishiwuwangyecongshengzhangdianchujiao，fouze，yiyinqifulanhefashengbinghai，lingwai，huabeidiqudezilaishuipianjianxing，keyongningmengsuanhuoliusuanyatieshifeizhoujushengzhangqingkuangdiaopentusuanjiandu。

３、shifei。feizhoujushixifeihuahui，youqixifuzhizhifei。zaishangpenhuodaopenshikeshiliangshirufushudeyoujifeizuodifei。youmiaoqikepianshidanfei，cuqifake，houqipianshilinjiafeicuhuazhiliang，yidingyaozuodaohuaqianzhuifei，cujinhuadaseyan，huahoubufei，liyuzhizhushengzhangjianzhuang。

４、zhizhudiaozheng。feizhoujujibucongshengyeyikuhuangshuailao，yingjishiqingchu，yiyouliyuxinyehexinhuayademengsheng，youliyutongfengtouguang，buzhiyuzaochengxiabuyouhualeiyindebudaoyangguanghejisuercheng＂yinlei＂。ciwai，duiyuguoduodehualeihuojixinghualeiyeyaojishizhaichu，baozhengsuoliuhuazhiyouzugoudeyingyang。

５、bingchonghaifangzhi。feizhoujuzaishineipenzaishichangfashengkuweibing、yebanbinghebaifenbing，keyong６５％daisenxinkeshixingfenji６００beiyepensa；chonghaizhuyaoyouhongzhizhu、yachonghebaifenshiweihaiyepianhehuajing，keyong４０％yanghualeguoruyou２０００beiyepenshafangzhi。

lingwai，feizhoujushixiguangzhiwu，tebieshizaihuaqibuyiyinbi，fouzeqihuagengyiwanjing，huasejiaoandan，jiangdiguanshangjiazhi。