波斯菊，栽培，养护

波斯菊是一年生或多年生草本植物，高1-2米。根纺锤状，多须根，或近茎基部有不定根。茎无毛或稍被柔毛。叶二次羽状深裂，裂片线形或丝状线形。头状花序单生，径3-6厘米；花序梗长6-18厘米。总苞片外层披针形或线状披针形，近革质，淡绿色，具深紫色条纹，上端长狭尖，较内层与内层等长，长10-15毫米，内层椭圆状卵形，膜质。托片平展，上端成丝状，与瘦果近等长。舌状花紫红色，粉红色或白色；舌片椭圆状倒卵形，长2-3厘米，宽1.2-1.8厘米，有3-5钝齿；管状花黄色，长6-8毫米，管部短，上部圆柱形，有披针状裂片；花柱具短突尖的附器。瘦果黑紫色，长8-12毫米，无毛，上端具长喙，有2-3尖刺。花期6-8月，果期9-10月。

bosijuyongzhongzifanzhi。zhongguobeifangyiban4yue-6yuebozhong，6yue-8yueluxukaihua，8yue-9yueqihouyanre，duoyinyu，kaihuajiaoshao。qiulianghouyoujixukaihuazhidaoshuangjiang。ruzai7yue-8yuebozhong，ze10yuefenjiunengkaihua，qiezhuaierzhengqi。tadezhongziyouzibonengli，yijingzaizhong，yihoujiuhuishengchudaliangzibomiao；ruoshaojiabaohu，biankezhaochangkaihua。keyu4yuezhongxunludichuangbo，ruwendushiyiyue6tian-7tianxiaomiaojikechutu。3yuexiaxun4yueshangxun，jiangzhongziboyuludimiaochuang。diwenzaijiaodide15℃shiyekefaya，danshiruguohenzaojiubozhongdehua，jiuhuizhangchenggaodu2mdejuzhu，huiyintaifenghuozhiwudezhongliangerrongyidaofu。yeyoubozhongzhihouguo50tian-70tianjiukaihuadezaokaipinzhong，suoyiyaofenzaokaiheqiukailaibozhong。

 yekeyitongguoqianchafanzhi，zai5yuejinxing，kexuanqucuzhuangdedingzhi，jianqu8limizhi10 limizhangdeyiduanzuochatiao，yi3zhuzhi5zhuweiyicongchayuhuapennei，penyimaizaituzhong，luchudimian4limizhi5limi，jinxingjiaoshuizheyin，bangeyuehoujishenggen。shenggenhoumei 15tianshibofeiye1ci，zhangdao15limishizaizhaiqudingya，cushiduofenzhi。ruofeishuikongzhidedang，45tianzuoyoubiankejianhua。

zaishengzhangqijianyekexingqianchafanzhi，yujiexiajianqu15limizuoyoudejianzhuangzhishao，chayusharangtunei，shidangzheyinjibaochishidu，6tian-7tianjikeshenggen。zhongnanbudiqu4yuechunbo，fayaxunsu，bohou7tian-10tianfaya。yekeyongnenzhiqianchafanzhi，chahou15tian-18tianshenggen。

bosijuxingqiangjian，xiyangguang，naiganhan，duiturangyaoqiubuyan，danbunengjishui。ruojiangqizaizhizaifeiwodeturangzhong，yiyinqizhiyetuzhang，yingxiangkaihuazhiliang。duifeishuiyaoqiubuyan，zaishengzhangqijianmeige10tianshi5beishuidefushuniaoyeyici。gaozhongxingpinzhonghuaqianxushezhizhu，yifangfengzaidaofu；qishengzhangxunsu，keyiduocizhaixin，yizengjiafenzhi。yanreshiyifashenghongzhizhuweihai，yijizaofangzhi。ru7yuexiaxunzhi8yueshangxunbozhong，jing50tian-60tianjikekaihua，zhizhuaixiaoerzhengqi，zuoguoqingjieshiyong。

xiangpeiyuchengzhuai、buhuidaofudedabosiju，yingcaiquyixiaduice：bosijuzhuxingxiangduijiaogaoerxishuxiaosa、huadaermeili，ranerwangwangyincierchuxiandaofu，dashafengjing。duibosijudedaofu，kecaiquyixiacuoshilaifangzhi：7yue-8yuefenjinxingbozhong。zaiciqijianbozhongdebosiju10yuefenjiunengkaihua，bingqiezhizhuaierzhengqi。zhaixin。zaibosijudeshengzhangqixujinxingduocizhaixin，yifangmiankeyishizhenggezhizhuaihua，lingyifangmianhaikeyicushimengfafenzhizengjiahuaduoshu。shaoshifeijiaoshui。guoduodefeishuirongyiyinqizhizhudetuzhangerchanshengdaofu，bingqiekaihuaxishao。