花卉，蟹爪兰

蟹爪兰原产巴西；中国各地公园和花圃常见栽培。为观赏植物，常嫁接于量天尺或其它砧木上，以获得长势茂盛的植株。是仙人掌科、蟹爪兰属附生肉质植物，灌木状，茎悬垂，多分枝无刺，老茎木质化，幼茎扁平；鲜绿色或稍带紫色，顶端截形，花单生于枝顶，两侧对称；花萼顶端分离；花冠数轮，雄蕊多数，浆果梨形。 花期从10月至翌年2月；室内栽培的蟹爪兰可通过控制光照来调节花期。

xiezhualandehuayushihongyundangtou、yunzhuanqiankun，changjianzajiaozhongyoubaisedeshengdanbai、duosai、jina、xuehua；huangsedepinzhongyoujinmei、shengdanhuoyan、jinhuan、jianqiao；chengsedeante、fuliduo；zisedepinzhongyoumaduojia；fensedepinzhongyoukamila、disituoheyiwadeng，daduocongmeiguo、riben、danmaidengguoyinjin。changguipinzhongyoujingdanzise、huahongsedeyuanchixiezhualan，huayabaise、kaifangshifenhongsedemeilixiezhualan，huayahongsedehonghuaxiezhualanjilasaier、bakeli、dunjiao、shengdanxianrenzhangdeng。

xiezhualanxingxiliangshuang、wennuandehuanjing，jiaonaiganhan，paxiajigaowenyanre，jiaonaiyin。shengzhangshiwen20-25℃，xiumianqiwendu15℃zuoyou。xihuanshusong、fuhanyoujizhi、paishuitouqilianghaodejizhi。xiezhualanshuduanrizhaozhiwu，meitianrizhao8-10xiaoshidetiaojianxia，2-3geyuejikekaihua，ketongguokongzhiguangzhaolaidiaojiehuaqi。

xiezhualanjiejingchangyinguozhang，erchengxuanchuizhuang，guyouchangbeizhizuochengdiaolanzuozhuangshi。xiezhualankaihuazhengfengshengdanjie、yuandanjie，zhuxingchuigua，shiheyuchuangtai、mentingrukouchuhezhanlandatingzhuangshi。danyinweisiyangfangshideguanxi，youxiexiezhualanbeidiaokongzaishiyuekaihua。zairiben、deguo、meiguodengguojia，xiezhualanyiguimoxingshengchan，chengweidongjishineidezhuyaopenhuazhiyi。

xiezhualanyinjiejinglianjiexingzhuangrupangxiedefuzhua，gumingxiezhualan。zaixinfengjidujiaodexifangguojiayinqishizhi“shengdanjie”kaihuaguyouchengzhiwei“shengdanxianrenzhang”。