莲花和荷花，是一回事儿吗？

meidaoshengxia，gongyuanchitanglidehehuajiuyaoyipianpiandishengkaile，cuilvsededayezichentuozhefensedehehua，wubutuxianqixiannvbandeqizhi。danmeinianzheigeshihou，douhuiyourenjiujie，zheidaodishihehuahaishilianhuaya？neime，womenjiulaihaohaoyanjiuxialianhuahehehuadequbie。

qishi，dangwomenwen“zheishilianhuahaishihehua”deshihou，jiuyijingfanleyigecuowu，yinweianzhaozhiwuxuedefenlei，lianhuajiushihehua，tamenzhishitongyizhongzhiwudelianggemingchengeryi。danbukefourendeshi，gongyuandechitangliqueshiyouliangzhonghua，yizhonghuabanhenda，youyigenlvsedejingtuochushuimian，tingtingyuli，lingyizhongzehuabanhenxiao，yongyuandoutiezheshuimianshengkai，tamenzenmenengjiaoyiyangdemingzini？

tamendangranyoubuyiyangdemingzi。neizhongyoujingtuochushuimian、huabanhendadehuajiushilianhua，yejiaohehua，erneizhongtiezheshuimianshengzhangdezejiaoshuilian。shide，zheijiushirenmenjiujiedegenbenwenti，shuilianbingbushilianhua。lianhua（hehua）shishuangziyezhiwugangshanlongyanmuliankelianshuhehuazhongdezhiwu，dangtabeichengzuo“lianhua”deshihou，shuodeshitadeke，huozheshu，beichengzuo“hehua”deshihou，zeshuodeshitadezhong；ershuilianzeshuyushuangziyezhiwugangyuanshihuabeiyagangmaogenmushuilianyamushuiliankeshuilianyakeshuilianshushuilianzhong。ruguoanzhaozhiwuxuedefenlei，lianhuashilianhua，shuilianshishuilian，danhenduorenxiguanbashuilianyejiaozuolianhua，yushijiuluanle……

chulehuadewaixingwai，lianhuaheshuilianhaiyouhenduoqubie。shouxian，lianhuadehuazhongxinyoulianpeng，shuilianmeiyou；lianhuakaihuahou，wulunzaowan，huadoubuzaibihe，ershuilianwanshangzeyaoheshanghuabanshuiyijue。qici，lianhuadejingbijiaocuzhuang，nengtuozhuhuaheyezi，shenchushuimian，ershuiliandejingxinen，zhinengyikaoshuidefulibahuaheyezituozaishuimian。disan，shuiliandeyezi，yejianfencha，bijiaoxiao，erlianhuazeshiwanzhengdeyipiandayezi，dianshijuliyandeneizhongyonglaidangyudeyezijiushilianhuaye（haiyouyizhongchangyonglaidangyudedayezi，jiashangjingyouyirenduogao，zheizhongzhiwujiaoqiutianlu，zairibenbijiaochangjian）。zuihou，lianhuadegenjingfeidaduojie，zaishuidideyunizhonghengzheshengzhang，wachulaijiushiwomenchangchideou，ershuilianmeiyouou，zhiyouduancudeyijiegenzhuangjing。

zaiwomenderichangshenghuozhong，lianhuakeweishiyigeduomiannengshou，tadeou、hua、lianzibudankeyidangzuoshiwu，haishiyiweihenhaodezhongyao，《bencaogangmu》shizheiyangmiaoshulianhuade：“yijiaquweifushi，baibingkeque”。ershuilian，suiranyekeyiruyao，danmingqiyuanburulianhua，womenyibanzhiyongtadehuaduozuozuohuacha、xiangshuideng。zaizhongguowenxuezhong，lianyibandouzhilianhua、hehua，yinqirongyibeizaizhong，waixingyouduoleyifenqingxintuosudeqizhi，shenshouwenrenmokedexiai，ershuilianzeshaolezheiyifenqizhi。buguohuasuiruci，shuilianyouyizhongbenlingdaoshibilianhuaqiang，neijiushijinghuashuiti，yanjiubiaoming，shuiliankeyixifuduozhongzhongjinshu，nengyouxiaojiangdishuizhongzazhihanliang。ciwai，shuiliandejinchuyeduitonglvweinangzaodeshengzhangyeyouyidingdeyizhizuoyong。

zongzhi，lianhua、hehuashiyiwu，tayushuilianyouhendadebutong。