penzaihuahuiyouyushoudaohuapenrongjidexianzhi，genbubunengziyouxiangxiahexiangsizhoushenzhan，yinergenxifayushoudaozuai，ruguoguanlibushan，jiaoshui、shifeibudang，jiuhuibiludihuahuirongyichuxianhuangye。
penzaihuahuihuangyede13zhongyuanyinjibujiucuoshiruxia：
(1)浇水过多。
pentuzhangqiguoshi，zaochengtuzhongqueyang，shibufenxugenfulan，zuaizhengchanghuxiheshuifenyangfendexishou，yinqiyepianbianhuangtuoluo。shouhaihouxianshinenyebianchengdanhuangse，jierlaoyeyejianjianfahuang，yinglijikongzhijiaoshui，zantingshifei，bingjingchangsongtu，shiturangtongqilianghao。
(2)干旱脱水。
yanghualoujiaoshuihuozhangqijiaobanyaoshui(jishangshixiagan)，yingxiangyangfenxishou，yeyiyinqiyeseandanwuguangze，yepianweinianxiachui。xianshixiabulaoyelaohua，bingzhujianyouxiaxiangshangkuhuangtuoluo。cishixushaoliangjiaoshuibingpenshui，shiqizhujianfuyuanhouzaizhuanruzhengchangjiaoshui，
(3)长久脱肥。
zhangqimeiyoushianfeihuoweihuanpenhuantu，tuzhongdansudengyingyangyuansuquefa，daozhizhiyeshouruo，yeboerhuang。xujishidaopen，huanruxindeshusongfeiwodepeiyangtuzhujianzengshixibofushuyefeihuofuhehuafei。
(4)施肥过量。
shifeiguoduojiuhuichuxianxinyefeihou，qieduoaotubuping，laoyeganjianjiaohuangtuoluo，yinglijitingzhishifei，zengjiajiaoshuiliang，shifeiliaocongpendipaishuikongliuchu，huolijidaopen，yongshuichongxitutuohouzaizhongxinzairupennei。
(5)炎热高温。
xiajiruojiangxingxiliangshuangdehuahui(ruxiankelai、daoguajinzhong、sijihaitang)fangzaigaowenchurangqiangguangzhishai，jiyiyinqiyouyeyejianheyeyuankujiao，huoyehuangtuoluo。xujishiyizhitongfenglianghaodeyinliangchu。
(6)蔽荫过度。
ruojiangxiyangguangdehuahuizhangqifangzaibiyinchuhuoguangxianbuzudedifang，jiuhuidaozhizhiyetuzhang，yeboerhuang，bukaihuahuohenshaokaihua。xuzhuyijianghuapenyizhixiangyangchu。
(7)水土偏碱。
beifangduoshudiquturangjishuizhonghanyanjianjiaoduo，zaizhixisuanxingtuhuahui，rudujuan、shancha、hanxiao、zhizihua、lanhua、bailan、guihuadeng，youyutuzhongquefakebeiqixishoudekerongxingtiedengyuansu，yepianjiuhuizhujianbianhuang。zaizhishiyaoxuanyongsuanxingtu，shengzhangqijianjingchangjiaofanfeishui。
(8)密不通风。
ruoshidanfeiguoduo，zhiyezhangdejinyumaosheng，jiashangzhangqiweixiujian，zhishineitangzhiyeguangxianbuzu，rongyiyinqiyepianfahuangtuoluo。yinghelishifeibingjiaqiangxiujian，shizhitongfengtouguang。
(9)空气干燥。
shineikongqiguofenganzaoshi，yixiexishirunhuanjingdehuahui，rudiaolan、lanhuadengwangwanghuichuxianyejiangankuhuoyeyuanjiaokudengxianxiang。yingzhuyicaiqupenshui、taosuliaobomozhaodengfazengjiakongqishidu，
(10)温度不当。
dongjishiwenguodi，duiyuxingxigaowenhuahuichangyishoudaohanhai，yinerdaozhiyepianfahuang，yanzhongshikuhuangersi。ruoshiwenguogao，zhizhuzhengtengzuoyongguosheng，genbushuifenyangfengongbuyingqiu，yehuishiyepianbianhuang。yingqingzhuyijishidiaozhengshiwen。
(11)土壤偏酸。
nanfanghongrangtupiansuan，meiyuansudengyiliushi，zaizhongnaijianhuoxiweijianxingtudehuamu，rujiazhutao、huangyang、yingchundeng，changyichuxianlaoyeyemaijianshilvfahuangxianxiang。keshigaimeilinfeihuopensaliusuanmeirongye。
(12)病虫为害。
shoudaozhenjundengbingjunqinhaiyinqideyebanbing，yishiyepianjubuhuaisi，chuxianhuangsebandianhuobankuai，yanzhongshizhengyekuhuangtuoluo，shoudaohuayebingduqinranhouyepianshangchuxianhuanglvxiangqiandebanbo;zaoshoujieqiaochong、hongzhizhudengweihai，yepianyehuibianchengjubuhuangku，shenzhizhengyeweihuangtuoluo。junyingjishipenyaofangzhi。
(13)强性刺激。
fangzhibingchonghaishishiyongnongyaonongduguoda，huozheshoudaodaqizhongyouduqitiwuran，huozheqiwengaoshizhouranjiaoguanlengshuideng，junyiyinqiyejianhuoyemianjubufahuangjiaoku，shenzhiquanzhukusi。yinciyingzhuyihelishiyongnongyao，shefapaichukongqiwuranyuan。shengxiabimianzaizhongwuqianhouyonglengshuijiaohua。zuihouhaiyingtidaodeshi，penhuahuangyeyoushishiyizhongyuanyinyinqide，danwangwangshiyouyuduozhongyinsuzaochengde，yingzuochuzhengquezhenduan，fangnengduizhengxiayao。
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