家庭自制肥料方法

zairichangshenghuozhong，xuduoyanghuaaihaozhechangchangweiyanghuadefeiliaofachou。qishi，keyiyonglaidanghuafeidedongxihenduo，xuduofeiqiwujingfajiaojifajiaohoudoushihuahuishengzhangdehaofeiliao，keliyongchufangxiajiaoliaolaizhiqugaozhilianghuafei。zheixiezizhidefeiliaohanyouduozhongyingyangyuansuhefengfudeyoujizhi，feixiaowenhechijiu，haikegailiangturang，shiturangxingchengtuanlijiegou，xiediaoturangzhongdekongqiheshui，duihuahuideshengzhangfayujiqiyouli。jinengjiejuehuanbaowenti，younengshizhizengzhiliyong。haodehuafeinengshihuaergengjiayanliduozi。yongshenghuofeiqiwulaizhizuoshanghaodehuafei，jijiesheng，youhuanbao。zheixiezizhidefeiliaodoushiyoujifeiliao，hanyouhuahuisuoxudeduozhongyingyangyuansuhefengfudeyoujizhi，feixiaowenhechijiu，haikegailiangturang，shiturangxingchengtuanlijiegou，xiediaoturangzhongdekongqiheshui，duihuahuideshengzhangfayujiqiyouli。

变废为宝

1、jiangchouyouyanjichuyouhelidefeiyou，shunzhehuapendepenbiandaojintuli，shihejifusang、moli、hanliandengzuohuafei。

2、jiangbianzhideputaotangfendaosui，saruhuapentusizhou，sanrihouhuangyebianlv，zhangshiwangsheng、cifashiyongyudiaolan、cimei、wannianqing、guibeizhu。

3、shuiguopi、lancaiye。zhijiebanrusanfenzhierdeshatuzhonghuozhuangruxiaotong、penguandengrongqineiyongnibakoufengyan，ouchengfuzhitu，jikeyizhijiezaihua，yekeyidanghuafeizhuishi。

4、鸡鸭毛、猪毛、头发和牲畜蹄角。直接埋入花盆内或浸泡沤制，都是很好的磷钾肥，肥效可持续两年以上。

5、zhongyaozha。shiyizhongjiganjing，hanyangfenyougaodehuafei，banzaipentudebiaomian，nenggailiangpentu，baochipentudeshirun。ruguojinpaoouzhichengfushudefeishui，zefeixiaogengjia。

肥料的制作

1、danfeidezhizuo。danfeishicujinhuahuigen、jing、yeshengzhangdezhuyaofeiliao。jiangmeizhuerbunengshiyongdedoulei、huashengmi、guazi、bima，jianshengxialaidecaiye，douqiao、guaguopihuogefenjiguoqibianzhidenaifendengqiaosuizhulan，fangzaixiaotanzilijiamanshui，zaimifengqilaifajiaofushu（youtiaojiankesaxieshachongji）。weirangqijinkuaifushu，kefangzhizaitaiyangzhaoshechu，zengjiawendu。dangtanneidezheixiewuzhiquanbuxiachen，shuifahei、wuchouweishi（yuexu3-6geyue），shuomingyifajiaofushu。zaixiaji，10tianhoujikequchushangcengfeishuiduishuishiyong，kezuozhuifeihuozhijieyongzuojifei，yonghousuijijiamanshuizaiou。yuanliaozhazikehunruhuatuzhong。

2、linfeidezhizuo。bayangjiao、zhuti、gutou、yuchangdu、qinleifenyuduchang、rougutou、yuguci、yulin、xieqiao、xiaqiao、maofa、zhijia、shengchutijiao、zagu，daorugangneibingjiarushiliangjinbaobeifajiaoji（yanyangxing）houjiarushaoliangshui，shidubaochizai60%-70%，mifeng，jingguoyiduanshijiandefulanfajiaobiankechanshuishiyong。shihenhaodepenhuajifei，ruguozaijingguopaozhihefajiao，jiuchenglehanlinfengfudehuafei。dengshifuhanlinzhidezawu，jiangzheixiezawunongsuihoujunyundijiaobanzaihuatuli，huojiangqifangzairongqineifajiaohoubianchenglelixiangdelinfei。yonglaiduishuijiaohua，jiuhuishihuahuiseyan、guangliang、guoshifengman。feixiaokechixu2nianyishang。

3、钾肥的制作。喝剩下的残茶水、淘米水泔水和草木灰水，洗牛奶瓶子水。等都是上好的钾肥，可直接用来浇花。都是含有一定的氮、磷、钾等营养成分，用来浇灌花木，即能保持土质水，又能给植物增添氮肥养料，能促使根系发达，枝繁叶茂。可直接用来浇花。草木灰也含有钾肥，可做基肥。钾肥对提高花卉抗倒伏和抵抗病虫害的能力有显著效果。

4、wanquanfuhefeidezhizuo。jiangzhupaigu、yangpaigu、niupaigudengchiwanshengxiagutouzhuangrugaoyaguo，shanghuozheng30fenzhonghou，daosuichengfenmo。an1fengutouxie3fenheshadebilibanyun，zuohuahuijifei，dianzaihuapendibu3limi，shangdianyicengtu，ranhouzaizhihuahui。zheizhonggutouxieshidanlinjiahanliangchongfendewanquanfuhefei，youlihuahuishengzhangkaihua。

5、danfeidezhizuo：jiangshiyongdecaizibing、huashengmi、douleihuodoubing、caizibing、jiangzhadengzhulanzhuyutannei，bingjiarushiliangjinbaobeifajiaoji（yanyangxing）houzhurushaoliangshui，shidubaochizai60%-70%。mifengouzhiyizhouzuoyoujikequchuqifeiyechanshuishiyong。

6、danlinfuhefei。qutanan0.5qianke，lvhuajia0.15qianke。liusuanxin0.025qianke，renfenniao2.5qianke、niufenniao1qianke（huozhufenniao5qianke），hongshiguzixifen20qianke，fenbiefencheng5dengfen，ranhoupuyicenghongshiguzixifen（4qianke），shangmiansashangqitafeiliao，yongmubanpaijin，zuihouyongdaocaohuobomogaifengbi，20-25tianhoujichengweidanlinfuhefei。

7、fuzhisuanlinan。qufushudezhaoqizha1qianke，jialinkuangfen0.05qianke，hunhebanyunhouduichengdui，waihu3-5limihoudechanyouniufendexiniceng，zaisashangyicengxitu，mifeng40tianbianzhichengfuzhisuanlinfei。ranhoujiangfuzhisuanlinfeifanduidaxi，zhongxinduihaobinghushangxini，zaizaiduidingsizhouxiangduineidadong，jiezhean1qiankefuzhisuanlinfeijia0.05qiankedebiliguanzhuanshui，tongshiyongnibadongkouhuyan。jingguo8-10tian，dongwaiwuqiweishijichenggong。zheizhongfuhefeiliaozuojifei，xiaoguomingxian。

家庭自制花肥，在应用时要掌握“薄肥淡施”的原则，适当稀释，适量施用，切忌施用过量。沤制肥料时，一定要等到里面浸出来的肥水变成了黑颜色完全腐熟后，才可倒出来掺水（大约9份水加1份肥水）施用，不可用生肥。

lvfeiqushaolianggufenyucaomuhuifangruganghuoguannei，yong2.5qiankeqingshuijinpao，jia1qiankecaiyehuoshuye、qingcao，jing20～30tianfushuhou，laochuzhazijikeshiyong。yihouzaijiacaiyeheshui，ouzhichengdefeiyerengkejixushiyong。zheizhongfeiyefeixiaogao，jianxiaokuai。doufuzhadoufuzhafangrugangnei，shengshuifajiao7～10tianhou，jia3/4qingshuibanyunjike，yongyijiaoguanpenhua，jianxiaokuai。zhongyaozhajiangzhongyaozhazhuangruguanhuobonei，banrunituhouchanxieshui，ouyiduanshijian，dengyaozhabianchengfuzhizhihou，gaishangyicengnitujike。

cifeijuyoucushengzhang，zhuangjingye，kaihuahaodengtedian。bimazijiangxinxiandebimazidaosuimairupentunei，renhuahuiziranxishou，meibannianshiyongyici，bubizaishiqitafeiliao。cifeiyongliangshaoeryouxiaoqizhang，qingjieweisheng，duiyueji、moli、milandenghuahuidoukeshiyong，yekezuoweijifei。luosiluosi0.5qianke，daosuihoufangruguanhuobonei，jiashui2.5qianke，jiangguan（ti）koumifeng。xiatianfengbanyue，dongtianfengyigeyue。jiangfengkoujiekai，banyunhou，jiaoruhuapenshipentushitou，yizhoubiankejianxiao。gufenjiangchishengxiadechugu、qingu、yugudeng，fangrushuizhongjinpaoyizhouye，xiquyanfen，fangrugaoyaguozhengzhu20fenzhonghou，quchudaosuijichenggufen。

gufenjingfushuhou，chanruyibanshazhiyuantiantu，bianshiyingyangwanquandejifei。jifenjifenzhonghanjiaoduodeweiliangyuansuyubzuweishengsu，yongzuojifei，yinianfeilibushuai；zuozhuifei，youxiaoqizhangda2～3geyue。shiyongjifendehuahuishengzhangwangsheng、huaxingda、huaqizhang。danqiao、zagu、yulindengjiangqipaozhifajiaohou，kechengweihanlinfengfudeyangliao。yongtazuozhuifei，nengshihuasexianyan。yumaohuozhumaodengzhijiemairuhuapenbiantuneihuojingjinpaoouchenglinfei，qifeixiaokeda2nianzhijiu。

jiangzhaixialaidecaiye、chishengxiadeshuiguopi、yijiyutouhejimaozhileidefeiliao，kezaiyuandizhongwayigekengyicengfeiliaoyicengtudetianmaihaohou，jiaoyicitoushui，zaigaishangtu，mengshangsuliaomo，jingguobanniandefushufajiaohou，geleijunqunxiangjifanzhiwanhou，jiangqiwachuhouzhuangsuliaodaizhongmifengbaocunliuyong。shiyongshi，jiangfushudeyoujifeiyifen，hesanfenyuantiantuchanyunhouzaizhihuamu，xiaoguohenhao。

jiayoudanlinjiahuahuizaishengzhangqijian，xuyaodaliangdedan、lin、jia。danfeishicujinhuahuigen、jing、yeshengzhangdezhufei。landouzi、guazi、huashengdengjingguofajiao，jiaozaiyanghuadeturangli，jiushihenhaodedanfei。yuci、jidanqiao、gutoudengdoushishenghuozhongchangjiandelinfei。taomishui、shengchayeshuidengzeshishenghuozhonghenhaodejiafei。chizhongyaoshi，aoyaodeshengzha，shiyizhongjuehaodeyanghuafeiliao。yinweihuacaoshengzhangsuoxuyaodedan、lin、jiadengyuansu，zaizhongyaozhongjihuquanyou。

bazhongyaoshengzha，zhiyuganglihuodayidianderongqili，chanbanxiexinxiantuzhi，zaijiaoxieshui，oushangyiduanshijian，dengyaozhafulanhoubianchengfulanzhitu，jiukeshiyongle。yibandoufangzaihuapenzhongbu，xiaoguogenghao。congpiyouyongtangjialichicongshibaboxialaidecongpishoujiqilaijinpaojitianhou，bianshihanduozhongweiliangyuansudehaohuafei。zhifahenrongyi：bayiliangcongpiqiechengcunduanhoupaoru10jinyue40℃zhi45℃dereshuizhong，jinpaoyizhouhoudecongpizhijiukeyidanghuafeiyongle。shuiguoyiyuhuachishengdepingguohe，xuediaodeshuiguopi，xihongshidi，yongdaoduosuimairuhuapennei，huakaigengxianyan。danqiaobufeiqijidanqiaobujinbaohanyoujilin，erqiehaibaohanfengfudegai、tie、xin、meidengweiliangyuansu。

xianjiangjidanneidedanqingxijing，ranhouyongtaiyangshaigan，niesui，zaifangrunianbozhongmochengfenzhuang，jikeshiyong。keyizuojifeiyong，jizaishangpenshiqushaoxiejidanqiaofenbanrunituzhong，yekeyizaikaihuahuojieguoqian2－3zhoukaigoumairutuzhong。feishuiyongdaojiataomishuizhonghanyoudanbaizhi、dianfen、weishengsudeng，yonglaijiaohua，huishihuahuigengmaosheng。xiniunaidaihexiyuroudeshui，nengcushihuamuyemaohuafan。zhudandeshui，lengquehoujiaohua，huazhangshiwangsheng，huasegengyanli，qiehuaqiyanzhang。yangyuhongzhonghuanxiadefeishuijiaohua，kezengjiaturangyangfen，cushihuahuishengzhang。

中药渣是好花肥

zhongyaojianzhuhoudeshengzha，shiyizhonghenhaodeyanghuafeiliao。yinweizhongyaodaduoshizhiwudegen、jing、ye、hua、shi、pi，yijiqinshoudezhiti、zangqi、waiqiao，haiyoubufenkuangwuzhi，hanyoufengfudeyoujiwuhewujiwuzhi。zhiwushengzhangsuoxudedan、lin、jialeifeiliao，zaizhongyaolidouyou。yongzhongyaozhadangfeiliao，duihuamuzhongzhiyouhenduoyichu，erqiekeyigaishanturangdetongtouxing。

yujiangzhongyaozhadanghuafei，xuxianjiangzhongyaozhazhuangrugang、bodengrongqinei，banjinyuantiantu，zaichanxieshui，oushangyiduanshijian，daiyaozhafulan，bianchengfuzhizhihoufangkeshiyong。yibandoubayaozhadangzuodifeifangrupennei，yekeyizhijiebanruzaipeituzhong。dangran，yaozhafeibuyifangdetaiduo，yibanchanrubibuyaochaoguoshifenzhiyi，duolefaneryingxianghuamudeshengzhang。

1、beifangshiyangnanfanghuahui，xiangpentuzhongjiaoshuishichanshiliangshicu，kecujinlintiedengweiliangyuansudexishou，fangzhizhiyehuanghuabing。

2、yong40%zuoyoudecurongyepenyehehualeinengshiguanghechanwuleijilezengduo，huaduozengda，yegengconglv，huagengxianyan。

3、shiguoyoujifeidepenhuafangzaishineihuiyouxingchouwei，ruguojiaorushiliangdecuyejinengxiaochuyiwei，younengshiturangshajunxiaodu。

4、mianqiuzhanxieshicukaihuaye，kelingjieqiaochong、hongzhizhu、yachongdengsaodongbuan，ranhousaoxialaixiaomiezhi。

5、pensajianxingyaowu rufashengyaohai，xiangzhiyeshangpenshiliangcurongye，kejianqingyaohai。

6、peizhihuoshiyongjianxingyaowu，yongcushuixishou、chongxiqimin，keqingchuyuyao，qidaoxiaoduzuoyong。