你知道樱花有多少种类吗？

duiyuyinghua，yiqianhaizhenmeihaohaoqufenguo，jiandezuiduodejiushidongjingyinghuaheribenwanying，yingtaogujinizhichiguoba！

guanyuyinghuafenleitixi，nanlinwangxianrongjiaoshoushiguoneizheifangmiandezhumingzhuanjia。

qiangweike（rosaceae）yingshu（lishuprunus）zhiwuchangjianbiaozhi：huaxuyouzonggeng、yebingdexianti、zhigandepikong。

1.【东京樱花（日本樱花）】

xianhuahouye，huagengshangyouhenduomao，huabaisehuofenhongse，huaqi3yuexiaxun，shenghuaqi7tianzuoyou。

xiaozhishi：ranjingjiyeweidongjingyinghuadeyigeyuanyipinzhong，xianzaiguoneiyinzhongjiaoduo，tashidadaoyinghejianghubianyingdezajiaohoudai。

2.【日本晚樱】

 huayetongfang，huayouchunbai、fenbai、shenfenzhidanhuangse，yeyuanyouzhangmang，jianjianzhongjuchi，huaqi4yuezhongshangxun，qiuseyeshuzhong。

3.【ribenwanying‘yuyihuang’】

huahuanglvse，daiyouhongsetiaowen，xinshengyezihongse，zhengzhuzhitiaochengxianmanxing，jinyoudelianggehuanglvsehuabianxingzhiyi（lingyizhongwei‘yujin’），feichangzhengui。

4.【山樱花】

 yudongjingyinghuabutongzhichu，huayetongfang，huakaishiyoushaoliangdelvye，huagengwumao，huaqi3yuexiaxun，yeduanyouweijian，yeyuanjuduanmang。

5.【红山樱】

huafenhongse，huagengwumao，huaqi3yuexiaxun。zaiyinghuazhong，yibanbaise、danhongheshenhongsejuduo，zheizhongchunzhengdefenhongseyijihuanglvsebuduojian。

6.【樱桃】

huabanbaise，huaqi3-4yue，huaqizaoyudongjingyinghua，youliangzaochunguanhuazhiwu。

7.【毛樱桃】

tashiyizhongxiaoguanmu，qitayinghuaweixiaoqiaomu。xiaozhihenduo，mibeirongmao，yebeiyeyouhuibaiserongmao，xiaohuafanmi，pojutese。huaqi4-5yue，huabaisehuofenhongse，guoqi6-9yue，heguohongse。

xiaozhishi：maoyingtao、yuli、maili、tao、shantao、yuyemei，zheijizhongguangyidemeishuhuaguanmu，quanshisanyabingsheng，liangcehuayazhongjianyeya。

8.【zhonghuayingtao（fujianshanyinghua）】

huaqi2-3yue，huabandaoluanzhuangzhangyuanxing，fenhongse，xianduanyansejiaoshen。

9.【迎春樱桃】

huafenhongse，huabanxianduanerlie，shiqimingxiandebianshitezheng，huaqisanyueshangxun。

xiaozhishi：guoquchangbayingchunyingtaowudingmingweiweiyeyingtao，butongzaiyubenzhongyepian、tuoye、baopianbianyuanjuchidingduandexianwubing，chengpanxing，hua2duo，xi1huo3duo，yeshangxialiangmianfushengshuroumao。 

10.【尾叶樱桃】

yinghuashiyingtaodeyizhong，yigeyijieguoweizhu，yigeyiguanhuaweizhu，jiukanzenmefenlei。weiyeyingtaozailiebanzuli（wenmofulu），jibanjiandefenliebibiedeyinghuahuoyingtaogengweimingxian。huabanshenlie，yepianyoutuowei，gumingweiyeyingtao。

11.【野生早樱】

yudongjingyinghuayiyang，huagengyoumao，huaepengdachengqiuzhuangweiqixianzhudetedian，huadanhongse，huaqi4yue。

 xiaozhishi：chenyouminjiaoshoude《yuanlinshumuxue》，gaishuzhongderibenzaoyingjiushi《zhongguozhiwuzhi》jizaidedayezaoying。ribenzaoyingyuanchanriben，qijinweicengzhaodaoyeshengzhong，zhizairibenguanxidiquchangjianzaipei。

 shijishang，zaizhongguo，gaizaipeizhongdeyeshengyuanzhongyijingzhaodao，zhejiang、jiangsu、anhui、hubei、jiangxi、sichuandouyoufenbu，jiushibenqideyeshengzaoying。xiamianzheizhu，jushuojiushinanlincongbaohuashanyinzhonglaide。

dayezaoying（ribenzaoying）fabiaodezao，tashigezaipeizhong；erqiyeshengyuanzhongyeshengzaoying，xueminghoujiashanglevar.，zuoweibianzhongkandai，zheizhongqingkuangfeichangduojian。nanlinwangjiaoshouzhuzhangzaoniandehengliweierxunfenleifangfa，jiangyeshengzaoyingzuoweidayezaoyingdeyeshengyuanbianzhong，jishierzhesuiranshiyigezhong，danhaishiyaofenkaiduidai。

12.【chuizhidayezaoying】

dayezaoyingyigezhumingrengongzaipeibianzhong，zhitiaoxiachui，huaetongyangpengda。

13.【chuizhidayezaoying‘bazhonghongzhichui’】

chuizhidayezaoyingyigezhumingdezhongbanhuapinzhong（huabanduoceng），chuizhi、zhongban，huaeyijiupengda，huagengyoumao。

xiaozhishi：yeshengzaoying（shengyuziranjiedeyeshengzhiwu）——dayezaoying（rengongxunhuadezuichuzaipeixing）——chuizhidayezaoying（zaidayezaoyingdejichushang，xuanyuchulechuizhileixing，danhuaweidanbanleixing）——‘bazhonghongzhichui’（zaichuizhidayezaoyingdejichushang，youxuanyuchulezhongbanleixing）。

14.【ouzhoutianyingtao】

huayetongfang，huabaise，huaejidufanjuan，haoxiangyigexiaodou，huaqi4-5yue，heguohongsezhiziheise，xinye、zhiganhongse，guanhuaguanguoguanganshuzhong。

xiaozhishi：1871nian，meiguochuanjiaoshij.l.neviusshouciyinrudayingtaozaiyantaizaipei，zhuyaoshihongdenghemeizaolianggepinzhong，yuguowaidechelizishiyiyangde。lingwai，chelizihexiaoyingtaotongshuqiangweikeluoyeguanmuguoshu，shitongyizhongzhiwu，zhishipinzhongbutongeryi，changjianpinzhongshibinyinghelinbao。

15.【冬樱花】

xianhuahouye，huashenhongse，epianhongse，huaqi11yuezhiyinian1yue，yuanchanyunnan。