豆蔻
ladingxueming：alpinia katsumadai hayata
bulunshigudaishirenhuoxianzaidewenren，wangwangdouxihuanyong“doukou”laibiyushaonv。rusongchaoluyou 《xiaoyuanchunsi》shi：“xiaoxuanchourudingxiangjie，youjingchunshengdoukoushao。”jimingchaoxuzichang《shuihuji·lianyin》：“yongyuanqinmengraowushan，dandoukouhantaikelian。”
neime，weishenmegudaishiwenzhongchangyong“doukou”biyushaonv?
doukouyueyizhangduogao，zaichuxiakaihua，qiujijiechengguoshihezhongzi。doukouhuaweidakaishijiuxiandefeichangfengman，gusuchengwei“hantaihua”，yinciyejiuchengweishaonvdexiangzheng。
doukouyici，dianchutangchaodumu《zengbieshiershouzhiyi》：“pingpingniaoniaoshisanyu，doukoushaotoueryuechu。chunfengshiliyangzhoulu，juanshangzhulianzongburu。”yisishishuo，zitaiqingyingjuzhiyouyazhengshishisannianhua，jiuxiangeryuechuzhitoushanghanbaodaifangdedoukouhua。kanjinyangzhouchengshilizhangjiedeqingchunjiaren，juanqizhulianguzuojiaoqiaodemeinvmeiyourenbideshangta。
zheishidumuzaiyangzhouqijian，xiexialezheishoushizengjiyiweigenv。shizhongyongzaochuneryuechushushaoshanghanbaodaifangdedoukouhua，laibiyushisansuideshaonv。yinci，doukouhoulaijiubeiyonglaizhuanyixingrongshisan、sisuidenianqingmeishaonv。
men：beizizhiwumen
纲：单子叶植物纲
科：姜科
族：姜族
属：山姜属
功能与主治
huashixingqi，wenzhongzhiou，kaiweixiaoshi。yongyushizuzhongjiao，busiyinshi，shiwenchuqi，xiongmenbuji，hanshiouni，xiongfuzhangtong，shijibuxiao。
地理分布
changuangdong、guangxi；shengyushandishuhuomilinzhong。moshibiaobencaiziguangdong、hainan
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