松虫草图片,花卉大全,花卉介绍,花卉知识

  songchongcaojianguoma?nizhidaotazhangshenmeyangma?xiaobiandainilaishangsongchongcaotupiane!

  songchongcaoyouminglanpenhua、lunfengju。chuanxuduankeshanluobu(lanpenhua)shu。yuanchannanoudiqu。duonianshengcaoben，gao30 ～50limi，yepianpizhenxing，bianyuanchizhuang。huaxutouzhuang，huameihongse。shengzhangyutaiwanquandaogaohaiba 2,500~3,900 gongchidegaoshanshang;yinanhuzhongyangjianshan、dabajianshan、xueshan、yushan、guanshan、xiuguluanshan、mabolasishan、xiangyangshan、hehuanshanzhufengshandingjidongfengbifengxiangyangchuzuiweichangjian。

  一、松虫草简介

  youminglanpenhua，ladingxueming scabiosa atropurea。chuanxuduankeshanluobu(lanpenhua)shudeduonianshengcaobenzhiwu。bieminggaoshanshanluobu、taiwanlanpenhua;youminglunfengju，songchongcao。yuanchannanoudiqu。huaqi4～5yue。songchongcao，tongshuyue100zhong，changjianzaipeideyou：lanpenhua(s.japonica);gaojiasuolanpenhua(s.cancasiea);xiaolunfengju(s.calumbaria);huangpenhua(s.ochroleuca)deng。

  二、松虫草的花语：zhuiyi、guafudebeiai、mengxiang。

  anshuyeshifeichanghaodechahuahuacai，budankeyidangzuoxianzhuanghuacaishiyong，haikeyifenjiechengxiaoduanlaichahua。chahuashihaikeyiwendaohaowendeweidao，zhenshihenxiangshoudeshiqing。lingwai，tayefeichangdechijiu，shenzhikeyidangganhualaiyong。

  三、松虫草的形态特征

  duonianshengcaoben，gao40~70cm。jingzijibufenzhi，jubaisejuanfumao。jishengyecusheng，youshudunjuchi;jingshengyeduisheng，yuzhuangshenliezhiquanlie。touzhuanghuaxu，juzhangbing，huaxuzhijing2.5-4limi。bianhuaerchunxing，lanzise;zhongyanghuatongzhuang，liepian5，jindengzhang。huaqi7-9yue。 shouguo，tuoyuanxing。duonianshengcaoben，gao30～50limi，yepianpizhenxing，bianyuanchizhuang。huaxutouzhuang，huameihongse。huaqi4～5yue。

  四、松虫草的生长习性

  xishengyuguanconghuoyousonglinxia，xibanyin，naihan，shiyishusongturang。guangxianlianghao、tongfengdehuanjing。yaoqiuturangshusong、feiwo、paishuilianghao，yisharangtuweihao。shengzhangqichongfenjiaoshui，yujizhuyipaishui，jijishuihexiajigaowen。fenzhu、bozhongfanzhi，yibanyuchunjijinxing。

  五、松虫草的栽培技术

  1、yizhi：mengyahou2zhi3zhou，biankejiangyoumiaoyizhidaokoujingwei13limidehuapenzhong。

  2、jizhi：zaipeijizhixupaishuilianghao，jizhizhongzhantuhanliangwei15%zhi30%，kejiaru20%zuoyoudeshupi、zhenzhuyan、shazi，meilifangmijizhizhongshijia1.5zhi3qiankedewanquanpinghengfeiliao，ji2qiankedehuanxiaofei。jizhizhongyinghanyoutieaohewuheweiliangyingyangyuansu，phzhiwei5.8zhi6.5。

  3、guangzhao：weizhongrizhaozhiwu。baochigaoguangzhaoshuiping，youliyucujinkaihuahezengqiangzhizhupinzhi。penzaizhizhuheqiehuachanpinzaidongjihezaochunxubuguang，zaizhiwushengzhangqijianbaochiduanrizhaoheqiangguangzhaodetiaojianyouliyuzhizhudejincouxing，zhihouzhuanbianchengzhangrizhaoheqiangguangzhaodetiaojianyicujinzhizhukaihua。

  4、wendu：shengyushiwenwei12℃zhi15℃。zaidongjiwushuangdetiaojianxia，shineihuoshiwaiwendukebaochizai3℃zhi5℃。chunjizhizhukaishizai15℃zhi18℃dewendutiaojianxiashengzhang10zhi12 zhou，zai8℃zhi10℃delengliangqiwenxiahuiyanzhangzaipeishijian。ruguozaidiguangzhaotiaojianxiazaipei，wenduxubaochilengliang，zheiyouzhuyutigaojinggandepinzhi。kaihuawuxujingguochunhuaqi。

  5、feiliao：xufeiliangzhongdeng。keshiyongnongduwei130ppmzhi150ppmdewanquanpinghengdanfei，meizhouyici。bimiangaoanhegaodanshuiping。gaodanshuipinghuidaozhizhizhujinggantuzhangqiezhuxingsongsan。9yuezhongxunyihoubuyishifei。weilefangzhimeihetiequefa，kefenbiepenshinongduwei0.05%deliuhuamei1zhi2ci，jitieaohewu1zhi2ci。

  6、zaipeitishi：xuganzao、yangguangchongzuhetongfengtouqidezaipeihuanjing。genxiduichaoshidezaipeijizhimingan。zaipeiguochengzhongkezunxunganshixunhuandeyuanze。zaizaochunjinxingbuguangyouliyuzhizhupinzhidetigao。