『史上最全最准吸毒植物』细数那些能对抗PM2.5的花卉

suiwumaitianqiyujiapinfan，pm2.5jidubaobiao，bodongzherenmendeshenjing。jihuzhedanglewomenkandaolantianbaiyuntaiyang，kaichuangyingxinxiankongqiyechengweiyizhongsheqiu。zhiwunengbunengjiujiuwomenlaiyishengcundekongqi？bushaorenyaowen：shineiyangzhidezhiwunenghuanjiewumaikongqidewuranma？ruguoneng，younaxiezhiwuyoujiangduxiaoguoni？

maizhuyaoshiyinweixuanfukeliwuyinqide，neixienengxinakelidezhiwukeyidandangcizhongrenyijingbeibushaozhuanjiasuokending。yinci，wangshangliuchuan‘xiducao’fangfushe，duijiaquan3xiaoshixiaoduwei92.4%”dexiaoxi，meitianmianduidiannaodeshangbanzu、ganggangzhuangxiuwanxinjiadeshiminfenfendaohuahuishichanggoumai“xiducao”。duiyujiaquan、fushedeng，“xiducao”zhendenengyouruciqiangdade“xidu”gongxiaoma？zhuanjiazhengshicheng，“xiducao”kejinghuakongqi，danyikao“xiducao”xijiaquan、fangfushe，xiaoguoyuanburukaichuangtongfeng。neimejiujingnaxiezhiwukeyiduikangpm2.5huonaxiezhiwukeyichujiaquan，jintianwomenbianfanglejijiadadelvzhihuahuishichang，qinggensuiyonghengyinjihundiancehualaiyitanjiujingba~~

∮滴水观音∮

dishuiguanyin，tiannanxingke、haiyushu，youmingdishuilian、foshouliandeng，duonianshengchanglvcaobenzhiwu，youyaoyongjiazhi；zaiwennuanchaoshi、turangshuifenchongzudetiaojianxia，bianhuicongyejianduanhuoyebianyuanxiangxiadishui；erqiekaidehuaxiangguanyin，yincichengweidishuiguanyin。jubaodao，dishuiguanyinhaiyouqingchukongqihuichendegongxiao，baifangyujushizhongyouyijiankang。

滴水观音的叶片是主要观赏器官

dishuiguanyingen、jingzhongdebaisezhiyeyoudu,dixiade"shui"yeyoudu,ruguopifujiechu,huidaozhisaoyanghuoqianglieciji,yanjingrujiechukeyinqiyanzhongdejiemoyan,shenzhishiming。guoshihongse，yeyoujudu。

滴水观音盆景

dishuiguanyindegenyeyouhendadeguanshangjiazhi

滴水观音可水培

♪hua　　yu♪　youzhitongdaohe、chengyi、neiyunqingxiu

∮兰　　花∮

lanhuashiduonianshengcaobenzhiwu。genrouzhifeida，wugenmao，yougongshengjun。juyoujialinjing，suchenglutou，waibaoyouyeqiao，changchangyuduogejialinjinglianzaiyiqi，chengpaitongshicunzai。yexianxinghuojianxing，gezhi，zhilihuoxiachui，huadanshenghuochengzongzhuanghuaxu，huagengshangzheshengduoshubaopian。hualiangxing，jufangxiang。huaguanyou3meiepianyu3meihuabanjiruizhuzucheng。

lanhuashiwoguochuantongminghua，yinqigaoya、biezhidemeiliershoudaoguangfandexiai。jubaodao，tahaiyouxichendegongneng。ganjinmaijipenhuijiaba！

♪hua　　yu♪meihao、gaojie、xiande

∮绿　　萝∮

lvluoyouminghuangjinge，lvluoyuanchanyuanchanyindunixiyasuoluomenqundaoderedaiyulin。daxingchanglvtengbenzhiwu。redaidiquchangpanyuanshengzhangzaiyulindeyanshiheshuganshang，kezhangchengjudadetengbenzhiwu。zaiyibanhuanjingxiajunnengshengzhang，xingxiwennuan、chaoshihuanjing，yaoqiuturangshusong、feiwo、paishuilianghao。lvluotengzhangshumi，jiejianyouqigen，suishengzhangnianlingdezengjia，jingzengcu，yepianyiyuelaiyueda。yehusheng，lvse，shaoshuyepianyehuilvedaihuangsebanbo，quanyuan，xinxing。

 erqie，lvluoshiyizhongshengminglijiqiwanqiangdecaobenzhiwu，youshuijinengshengzhang，youbeichengwei"shengmingzhihua"，youjianrenshanliangdemeihaoyuyi，jianglvluobaifangzaiketingkaojinmendeweizhi，nengzhanxianzhurendejianrenshanliang、reqinghaokedemeihaopinzhi。

斑叶绿萝

huanbaoxuejiafaxian，yipenlvluozai8—10㎡defangjianneijiuxiangdangyuyigekongqijinghuaqi，nengyouxiaoxishoukongqizhongjiaquan、benhesanlvyixidengyouhaiqiti。lvluobudanshengmingliwanqiang，erqiezaishineibaifang，qijinghuakongqidenenglibuyayuchangchuntenghediaolan。xinpudedibanfeichangrongyichanshengyouhaiwuzhi。youyulvluonengtongshijinghuakongqizhongdeben、sanlvyixihejiaquan，yincifeichangshihebaifangzaixinzhuangxiuhaodejushizhong。

lvluojiagebianyi，yangzhihenfangbian，tacuilvyudideyepianherounendezhijingyinqirenmendewuxianxiai，jiazhitajianrenshanliangshouwangxingfudehuayu，shitayiyuechengweijiatingxiaoxinghuahuidechonger，henduorenxihuanzaijialiyangyipenlvhuahuanjingmeihuajiajudelvluo。genjurenmenbutongdexihao，lvluobaifangdeweizhiyebutong。

1、绿萝摆放在客厅。绿萝适合于放在家人接触最多的地方，客厅电视旁边和客厅的桌子上都是一个很好的选择。

2、lvluobaifangzaiwoshi。woshishigongrenmenshuimianyuxiuxidechangsuo，yiyingzaoyoumeiningjingdefenwei。keyifangzhilvluozheizhongtijixiao、qingxiuyouyadezhiwu。

3、lvluobaifangzaichufang。jianglvluofangzaiyouyanzuiduodechufangjidadaohuanbaodemude，youweichufangzengtianleyidianlvse，keweiyijuliangdian。

4、lvluobaifangzaichuangtai。chuangtaiweizhishilvluodezhuanli。xixinliuyiyixia，womenkeyifaxian，yibanjiatingdechuangtaishangmianbaifangdezhiwudoushilvluo，yinweitadetijitebiexiao，fangzaichuangtaijiugangganghao，jibuhuijiangchuangtaiyahuai，youbuhuidangzhuzhurenkanchuangtaiyiweideyoumeifengjing。

♪hua　　yu♪  shengmingzhihua，shouwangxingfu~

∮波士顿蕨∮

boshidunjueshishenjueshuzhiwu，zaiyingguoyouzhongguoyuanshengshenjuebianzhongerlaideyuanyipinzhong，jingchangyejiaozuoboshidunshenjue，zhugao30gongfenzuoyou。changjiandeboshidunjueyoumiyeboshidunjue、zhouyeboshidunjue、xiyeboshidunjuedeng。shenjueyuanchanyuredaiyazhoujifeizhou，taiwanzhuyaofenbuyuzhongdihaibashanlin，quanshijieyueyou30duozhong，yinqibaozinangzhuangsishenzangqieqidixiabuqiujingchushuiqirushenxing，gumingshenjue，youmingqiujue、yuyangchi。

boshidunjueshizhiwuzhongduifujiaquandenengshou，meixiaoshinengxishoudayue20weikedejiaquan，beirenweishizuiyouxiaode“shengwujinghuaqi”。lingwai，tahaikeyizhidiannaoxianshiqihedayinjizhongshifangchudeerjiabenhejiaben。jinlaiyouyanjiuzhengmingqijuyoubucuodexichennengli。

boshidunjueyinqidutedeyouyazitai，zaozaiweiduoliyashidaijiubeirenmenguangfanzaipei。zhijin，boshidunjueduobeifangzhizaiketing、woshiyijicesuodengshineihuanjingzhong。yezichengyumaozhuang，keyizhangdao60150㎝zhang，shengzhangshijianyuejiuyezijiuhuimanmanjuanqi，weishineizengtianqingxingan。zaisuoyouboshidunjueleizhiwuzhong，yimeiguoboshidunpeiyudebostoniensiszuiweizhiming。weileshiboshidunjuedewaiguangenghaokan，jiubixujiangkongqishiduweichihengding，bingjingxinhuli。

jiangqibaifangyushineijiaogaochu，renqiziranchuixia，xingchenglvsepubu，rangshineilvyiangran，jirenchongmanhuolichaoqipengbodeganjue。huozaizhiyudiaolanhuodiaopenzhongxuanchuiyuchuangqian、tianhuabandengchu，huishijushichongmanziranshengji；yekebatazaizhizaigaotonghuapennei，zaifangzhizaizhu、tengtaopenli，baishezaigaojiaojijiashang，shiqifanmaocongshengdeyepianxiangsizhoupiaosan，zhangerwanqudeyeziquxianmingxian，shifenyinrenzhumu。

∮单　药　花∮

danyaohua，yaguanmuzhuangcaomu，jingrouzhi。danyeduisheng，zhangtuoyuanxing，yepianmolvse，zhongmaihecemaidanhuangse， duibimingxian，shifenyoumei。huaxudingsheng，baopianjinhuangse，huaqida2geyue。yeshichuchenhuahuizhongbucuodexuanze。

jinmaidanyaohuayesenonglvqieyouguangze，yemaidanhuang，yepianzhengqi。huasuijinhuang。xingchengyehuazhengyan， yehuatongshang，juyoujiaogaodeguanshangjiazhi，duopenzaizhongzhiyutingtang、huikeshi、zhantingdengchu，nanfangzezhongzhiyuhuajing、hua tandengchuyuhonghuazhiwuxiangpeihe，zengtianyuanlindengwaizhandenengli。

单药花幼苗

单药花群植

∮发财树∮

facaishu：facaishu，changlvqiaomu，xigaowengaoshiqihou，naihanlicha，youmiaojishuangdong，chengnianshukenaiqingshuangjizhangqi5-6cdiwen，zhongguohuanandiqukeludiyuedong，yibeidiqudongjixuyiruwenshineifanghan，xifeiwoshusong、touqibaoshuidesharangtu，xisuanxingtu，jijianxingtuhuozhanzhongturang，jiaonaishuishi，yeshaonaihan。shifangyangqi，xishoueryanghuatan；shishengyuwennuanshirunjitongfenglianghaodehuanjing，xiyangyenaiyin、guanliyanghufangbian。

♪hua yu♪yuangungun、xingwangfada、qianchengsijin

∮米　兰∮

milan：yuzilan（xueming：aglaia odorata）shiyizhongshuyuliankemizilanshudechanglvguanmu，xiaoqiaomu，biemingzhulan、mizilan、shulandeng。youzhidingbujuxingzhuangxiuselinpian，huahuangse，jixiang。zhongzijurouzhijiazhongpi。huaqi7—8yue，huosijikaihua。

milanxingxiwennuan，wenduyuegao，takaichulaidehuajiuyuexiang。jiyanhan，xiguang，jiqiangyangguangzhishe，shaonaiyin，yifeiwofuyoufuzhizhi、paishuilianghaoderangtu。1nian～2nianhuanpenyici，shengzhangshiqi1zhou～2zhoushifeiyici。dongjiyirushineiyouzhisheyangguangdedifang，yuedongwendu10℃yishang。tianrandeqingdaofu，keyiqingchukongqizhongdeyouhaiwuzhi。dandandeqingxiang，yaqishizu。

♪hua　　yu♪　youai，shengmingjiuhuikaihua{milanhuadechuanshuo，qingmingtianlaikane~}

∮非洲茉莉∮

feizhoumoli：yuanminghuahuilimu，bieminghuahuilimu、qinghuangguodeng。tayumuxikedemolixiangsizhichujinjinshiyepianduisheng、huayouxiangwei，youyuhuilimudexieyinyumolixiangsi，yeweileshimingzihaoting，bianyuxiaoshou，suoyihuashangjitaqilegexinmingzi“feizhoumoli”。chanshengdehuifaxingyouleijuyouxianzhudeshajunzuoyong。keshirenfangsong、youliyushuimian，hainengtigaogongzuoxiaolv。

taxingxiwennuan，haoyangguang，danyaoqiubikaixiariqiangliedeyangguangzhishe；xikongqishidugao、tongfenglianghaodehuanjing，bunaihanleng、gandongjiqiwenjuliexiajiang；zaishusongfeiwo，paishuilianghaoderangtushangshengzhangzuijia；tademengya、mengnieliqiang，tebienaifanfuxiujian。♪hua　　yu♪posuziran，qingjingchunjie。

∮芦　　荟∮

luhui：keyimeirong，jinghuakongqi，changlvluhuiyouyidingdexishouyiweizuoyong，zuoyongshijianjiaozhang。

luhuiyoujiancekongqiwurandebenling，jiuxiangyitaikongqiwurandejianceqi。luhuiduikongqizhongdeeryanghuatanshifenmingan。zaiyangguangxia，luhuiliyongeryanghuatanshengchengyouliyushengzhangdeyoujiwuzhi，danzuidachengshounongduwei0.4﹪。ruguokongqizhongeryanghuatannongduchaoguo0.4﹪，luhuideshengzhangjiuhuishoudaoyizhi。zhiyaomeikekongqizhongeryanghuatanchaoguo10weike，bianhuisunshangyelvsu，shiluhuideyezichuxianhesehuoheisebandian，yicifachujingbao，tixingrenmengaikaichuanghuanqile。gengnandedeshi，daduoshuzhiwubaitianjinxingguanghezuoyong，xishoueryanghuatan，daoleyejian，jiuxuyaotongguohuxizuoyongshifangeryanghuatan。danxianrenzhangheluhuizheileirouzhizhiwu，tongchanghuijinxingyizhongjingtiansuandaixie，wanshangnenggoujixuxishoueryanghuatan，bangzhujinghuashineikongqi，youqishihezaiwoshineibaifang。

lingwai，dangkongqizhongfuhuaqing、lvhuaqing、eryanghualiu、yiyanghuatan、andenghanliangguoduoshi，luhuideshengzhangyehuichuxianbianyi。luhuihaishixishoujiaquandehaoshou，zai24xiaoshizhaomingdetiaojianxia，keyixishou1lifangmikongqizhongsuohande90﹪dejiaquan。

jianyizaibangongzhuo、chuangtoufangzhiyipenluhui，youqizaibujingchangkaichuangdedongji，nengshikebangnijiancekongqizhiliang。luhuinaihanpalao，jiaoshuishiyinggaiyanpenbianqingqingdijiao，qiejiyonglichong。chucizhiwai，pingshihaiyaoyongshimobujiangxifuzailuhuiyebiaomiandehuichenjishicadiao。

♪hua　　yu♪  qingchunzhiyuan~

∮龟背竹∮

guibeizhu：shitianrandeqingdaofu，keyiqingchukongqizhongdeyouhaiwuzhi。

♪hua　　yu♪  jiankangzhangshou~

∮金心吊兰∮

jinxindiaolan：keyiqingchukongqizhongdeyouhaiwuzhi，jinghuakongqi。

♪hua　　yu♪  wunaieryoujirenxiwang~

∮金　　琥∮

jinhu：jinhuyoujiaohuangcijinhu，shixianrenzhangke、jinhushuzhonghenshouhuanyingdexianrenqiuzhonglei。xiguangzhaochongzu，meitianzhishaoxuyaoyou6xiaoshidetaiyangzhisheguangzhao。xiajiyingshidangzheyin，danbunengzheyinguodu，fouzeqiutibianzhang，huijiangdiguanshangjiazhi。shengzhangshiyiwenduweibaitian25℃，yewan10 ~ 13℃，shiyidezhouyewenchakeshijinhushengzhangjiakuai。dongjiyingfangruwenshi，huoshineixiangyangchu，wendubaochi8 ~10℃。ruodongjiwenduguodi，qiutishanghuichuxiannankandehuangban。zhouyexishoueryanghuatanshifangyangqide。qieyichenghuo。

xiganjilao；xishajinian；xijianjisuan。

♪hua　　yu♪ xixingqiangjian,youkangnijingzhiyi~

∮绿叶吊兰∮

绿叶吊兰：又称垂盆草，不择土壤，对光线要求不严。有极强的吸收有毒气体的功能有"绿色净化器"之美称。

∮巴　西　铁∮

巴西铁：巴西铁又称香龙血树，喜高温，通风良好的环境，较喜光也耐阴，怕烈日，忌干燥、干旱。放在书房能催文昌运，放在办公室可助晋升。可以清除空气中的有害物质。

♪ba　xi　tie♪yuyibubugao~

∮散　尾　葵∮

散尾葵：又名黄椰子、紫葵。丛生常绿灌木或小乔木。它绿色的棕榈叶对二甲苯和甲醛有十分有效的净化作用。热带植物，喜温暖、潮湿、半荫环境。耐寒性不强，气温20℃以下叶子发黄，越冬最低温度需在10℃以上，5℃左右就会冻死。

♪hua    yu♪  roumei, ruciyoumeidongren。

∮桂　　花∮

桂花：桂花又称木犀、月桂，是中国十大名花之一。桂花又分为金桂、银桂、丹桂、四季桂。

keyiqingchukongqizhongdeyouhaiwuzhi。chanshengdehuifaxingyouleijuyouxianzhudeshajunzuoyong。guihuashizhongguochuantongshidahuahuizhiyi，jilvhua、meihua、xianghuayuyitideguanshangyushiyongjianbeideyouliangyuanlinshuzhong，guihuaqingkejuechen，nongnengyuanyi，kanchengyijue。taxiwennuan，kangnixingqiang，jinaigaowen，yejiaonaihan。

“八月桂花香”相信大家都很熟悉吧。桂花常在农历八月，也就是中秋时节盛开。在科举时代，桂花象征文人的荣誉。“蟾宫折桂”就是进士及第的雅称。

yin“gui”xieyin“gui”，suoyiguihuayouyouronghuafuguideyuyi，youxiedifangdexisuxinniangziyaodaiguihua，zeshiyuyi“zaoshengguizi”。

zai“guihuajiu”dechuanshuoli，shanliangdexianjiuniangzigandongleyuegongliguanliguishudewugangdaxian，caibaguihuajiuchuanxiangrenjian。suoyiguihuayouyoule“shouhuo”deyuyi。

♪hua    yu♪  zhongguorenyuyiguihuawei“chonggao”、“meihao”、“jixiang”、“youhao”、“zhongzhenzhishi”he“fangzhibuqu”、“xianyou”、“xianke”；yuguizhiwei“chuleibacuizhirenwu”ji“shitu”；oumeiyuguizhiwei“guangrong”、“rongyu”。

liyonghuahuizhiwujinghuashineihuanjingdejiankanganquanxuzhuyi：

daodinaxiezhiwukeyiyonglaijinghua，naxiezhiwudejinghuaxiaoguobijiaohao，zaishangmianwomenyijingyousuolejie，neimefangjianlidezhiwubaifangshuliangruhejisuan？xuduopenyoubingbuhenqingchu。

zhongguoshineihuanjingjiancegongzuoweiyuanhuizhurenyouti，zaiyongzhiwujinghuashineihuanjingjiaquanwuranshiyaozhuyisandian：

1.zhongdiduwurankexuanzezhiwuquwu

yibanshineihuanjingwuranzaiqingduhezhongduwuran、wuranzhizaiguojiabiaozhun3beiyixiadehuanjing，caiyongzhiwujinghuakeyishoudaobijiaohaodexiaoguo。

2.genjufangjiandebutonggongneng、mianjidedaxiaoxuanzehebaifangzhiwu

yibanqingkuangxia，10pingfangmizuoyoudefangjian，1.5migaodezhiwufangliangpenbijiaoheshi。qizhong，woshi：buyibaifangguoduozhiwu，buliyuyejianshuimian；weishengjian：kebaifanglvluo、fuguizhudengnaiyinnaishizhiwu；shufang：shiyihongzhang、lanhuadenggaoyazhiwu；keting：sanweikui、facaishudenggaodazhiwu；chufang：xianrenzhangdengnaiyouyandexiaoxingzhiwu。

3.利用花卉植物净化室内环境四忌

jixiang：yixiehuacaoxiangweiguoyunonglie，huirangrennanshoushenzhichanshengbuliangfanying。ruyelaixiang、yujinxiang、wusemeidenghua。

jimin：yixiehuahui，huirangrenchanshengguominfanying。xiangyueji、yudingxiang、wusemei、yangxiuqiu、tianzhukui、zijinghuadeng，renpengchufumotamen，wangwanghuiyinqipifuguomin，shenzhichuxianhongzhen，qiyangnanren。

jidu：youdeguanshanghuacaodaiyouduxing，baifangyingzhuyihanxiucao、yipinhong、jiazhutao、huangdujuanhezhuangyuanhongdeng。

忌伤害：比如仙人掌类的植物有尖刺，有儿童的家庭或者儿童房尽量不要摆放。另外为了安全，儿童房里的植物不要太高大，不要选择稳定性差的花盆架，以免对儿童伤害。