风信子的养殖方法，如何土培如何水培？

fengxinzidebiemingyouyangshuixian、xiyangshuixian、wuseshuixian。shuyuduonianshengcaobenzhiwuqiugenleizhiwu，qihuasecaifengfu，youhong、lan、bai、huang、zidengduozhongyanse，fanzhifangshiyifenqiufanzhiweizhu。huayuyouxiyue、jingsai、duzhu、youxi、beiai、beishangdeaiqing、yongyuandehuainiandeng。

fengxinzidezaipeikefenweituzaifaheshuipeifa。xiamianwomenyiqixuexifengxinzitupeifaheshuipeifadefangfa。

风信子土培法

一、土壤的选择

fengxinziyingxuanzepaishuilianghao，butaiganzaodeshazhirangtuweiyi，yaoqiuturangfeiwo，youjizhihanlianggao，tuanlijiegouhao，zhongxingzhiweijianxing，phzhi6-7deshuiping；keanfuyetu5∶yuantu3∶cusha1.5∶gufen0.5debilipeizhipeiyangtu；zaizaizhongqian，keyongfuermalindenghuaxueyaoji，zaituwen10-15℃deqingkuangxia，zaiturangbiaomianshiyaohoulijifugaibomo，wennuantianqi3tianhou，chequbomo，liangzhi1tianhoujinxingzaizhong，baochiturangshirun。zhongzhiqianyaoshizujifei，datianzaipei，jilianzuo。

yiyu10-11yuejinxing，xuanzepaishuilianghaodeturangshizuiweizhongyaodetiaojian。zhongzhiqianshizujifei，shangmianjiayibocengsha，ranhoujianglinjingpaihao，zhuju15limi-18limi，futu5limi-8limi。bingfucaoyibaochiturangshusongheshirun。yibankaihuaqianbuzuoqitaguanli，huahourubunishouzhongzi，yingjianghuajingjianqu，yicujinqiugenfayu，jianchuweizhiyingjinliangzaihuajingdezuishangbu。6yueshangxunjikejiangqiugenwachu，tankai、fenjizhuzangyulengkunei，xiajiwendubuyichaoguo28℃。

二、上盆

用壤土、腐叶土、细沙等混合作营养土，一般10厘米口径盆栽一球，15厘米口径盆栽2-3球，然后将盆埋入土中，其上覆土10厘米-15厘米，经7-8周，芽长到10厘米以上时，去其覆土使阳光照射，一般10-11月栽植，3月开花。

三、施肥

zaiqiudongshengzhangqi，shirulinjiaweizhudezhuifei1～2ci。kaihuaqibuyongshifei，kaihuaqianhougezhuifeiyici，pentuzaizhiqianshizujifei。

四、浇水

fengxinzixiyang，jiaonaihan，shiyishengzhangyuliangshuangshirundehuanjing。guxuyaoqinjiaoshui，shiturangshidubaochizai60～70%zhijian，yiliyufengxinzideshengzhangfanzhi。

五、光照和温度

风信子栽好后放于阳光充足处，每日在散射光下照晒1到2小时，使其叶与花梗生长健壮，并每天换一个方向，不使其因趋光而偏向一边生长，若光照不足，或冬季长期干燥，都会导致开花不良；若看到抽出的花茎太短不能伸长，可将盆花1放于阴暗处数日，促使茎叶徒长，等花茎伸出后后再转入正常养护。催花的温度要求在5～10℃。

风信子水培法

一、对花瓶和水的要求

kexuanyongkuokouyougedeboliping、suliaopingdeng；shuizhiyingqingjie，meizhouhuanshuiyici，rujialeyingyangye，shishuidehunzhuochengdujuedinghuanshuidecishu。haiyaojingchangjiashui，baochishuijindaoqiujing。

二、栽培方法

shuimianliqiujingyaoyou1～2limidekongjian，qiemojiangshuijinmeiqiujingdibu。ranhoufangzhidaoyinandedifang，bingyongheibuzhezhupingzi，cujingenxidefayu，denggenxishengzhangdao10cmzuoyouhouyidaowennuanyouyouchongzusansheguangdenanxiangchuangtai。

san、duishuiwenheguangzhaodeyaoqiu

shuiwenbuyiguogao，kongzhizai15～20℃zuijia。yeyuhualeizhangchushi，meirizaisansheguangxiazhaoshai1dao2xiaoshi，shiqiyeyuhuagengshengzhangjianzhuang，meitianhuanyigefangxiang，bushiqiyinquguangerpianxiangyibianshengzhang，buyongshifei，diernian3，4yuejiunengkaichuyizhuxianyanfenfangdefengxinzi。

四、室温要求

shiwenbaochizai17～20℃dehuanjingxia，ninjiangxinshangdaohuabaoxingcheng，shengzhanghexiansedeguocheng，danbuyaojiangtazhijiekaojinyoureyuandedifang，zheiyangmeilidefengxinzihuajiujiangyanzhangkaifangshijian。

风信子的养殖注意事项

1、zhongqiudexuanzeyaoshenzhong，yinweifengxinzikaihuasuoxuyangfen，zhuyaokaolinjingyezhongchucundeyangfengongji，guzhiyouxuanzebiaopiwusunshang、rouzhilinpianbuguofenzhousuo、jiaojianyingerchenzhong、baomandezhongqiu，cainengkaichufengshuomeilidehua。

2、fengxinzishengzhangzhixuguangzhao5000lxyishang，jiukebaochizhengchangshenglihuodong。guangzhaoguoruo，huidaozhizhizhushouruo、jingguozhang、huabaoxiao、huazaoxie、yefahuangdengqingkuangfasheng，keyongbaichidengzai1mizuoyouchubuguang；danguangzhaoguoqiangyehuiyinqiyepianhehuabanzhuoshanghuohuaqisuoduan。

3、dangwenduguogao，shenzhigaoyu35℃shi，huichuxianhuayafenhuashouyizhi，jixingshengzhang，manghualvzenggaodexianxiang；erwenduguodi，youhuishihuayashoudaodonghai。

4、jishuipeifengxinzihuanshuishi，qianwanxiaoxinjinshen，yinweifengxinzidegenfeichangcuiruo，henrongyibeizheduan，yimianshanglegenbu，yingxiangfengxinzideshengzhanghekaihua。

5、qiujingyouduxing，ruguowushi，huiyinqitouyun、weijingluan、laduzidengzhengzhuang，suoyiyaoyanfangxiaohaiziwushi。