东方插花简史 送花礼仪

东方插花简史（上）

　　dongfangchahuaqiyuanyuzhongguo.woguozuizaodeyibushigezongji<<shijing>>zhongjiujizaileqingniannannvxiangaishicaizhaihuazhihuzengduifang,biaodaaiyi,zheikenengshizuizaodeqiehuayingyongle.daoledonghanmonian,fojiaokaishichuanruwoguo,chahuabianchengweifoshihuodongzhongdegongyangwuzhiyi.cihouhenzhangyiduanshijianchahuadoudaiyounongyudezongjiaosecai.weijinnanbeichaoshi,wenhuayishusixiangtupolehandaideshufu,biaoxianchuchaotuoshisu,taoyeyuziranmeidejingdi.chuxianleshouchibinghua,peidaijinhua,fajichahuadengduozhongrichangzhuangshixingshi,chahuayekaishizhuiqiuzaoxingshangdeyishumei.suitang,chahuacongfoqiangonghuafazhandaogongtingheminjian,bingzaizheigeshiqisuizhewenhua,zongjiaodengdejiaoliukaishichuanruriben.wudaishi,chahuayishudedaolexunsufazhan,huacaigengweiguangfan,huaqigengjiakaojiu,jishuhefenggedouyousuotupo.songdaishichahuadedaolejiweiguangfandepuji,cahuayishuyeconghuacaixuanze,secai,goutuzaoxing,neihanyijing,lilunyujiyidengfangmianjundadaolejiaogaoshuizhun.yuandaishiyouyushoudaodangshiwenrenhuahehuaniaohuadeyingxiang,chahuazhujianbaituolelixuesixiangdeyingxiang,duoyibiaodagerenxinzhongdemingxiang,suoyichuxianle"xinxianghua"he"ziyouhua",biaoxianchuziyoulangman,wujuwushu,qingqiaoxiulihexiaosapiaoyidefengge.zimingzhiqingdaizhongqishichahuariquchengshuhewanshandedingshengjieduan.daoleqingdaihouqi,chahuashoudaopenjingdechongji,jiashangzhanluanpinfan,minshengkunku,chuantongchahuarijianshuaiwei.zhidaozhonghuarenmingongheguochengliyihou,suizherenminshenghuoshuipingdetigao,jingshenwenhuadejinyibufazhan,chahuayishudeyifusu,bingqieyuelaiyueshoudaorenmendexiai.

东方插花简史（下）

　　zuoweidongfangchahuazhuliuzhiyideribenchahua,duishijiejinxiandaichahuaqiguozhongyaozuoyong.ribenchahuaqiyuanyuzhongguo,zuichushiyoutangdaifoqiangonghuasuifojiaoyiqichuanruribende.houxishoulezhongguofoqiangonghuadejingsui,jieheribendexisu,zhidinglejisichahuashihuacaipeizhidezhongzhongguiju,zheibianshichifangliuzuizaodehuaxing--lihuadejichu.jiushijihou,zhongguociqidaliangshururiben,ribenwushi,jiangjunzhengxianggoumai,weixuanyaozijidecaifu,tamenyoushizaipingneichashangxianhuagongrenguanshang,chahuasuiyoufojiaogonghuazhuanbianchengzhuangshihuapingdeguanshanghua.shiwu--shiliushijiyihou,ribentaipingshengshi,chahuadedaoleguangfandepuji.shiqishijimo,woguomingdaiyuanhongdaodechahuazhuanzhu<<pingshi>>chuanruribenhou,zaineilidedaolefayangguangda,chuangliledutedechahuayishuliupai--hongdaoliu.shiqi--shibashijiyihou,youxiangjichuxian"shenghua"he"ziyouhua"dengyangshi,chahuazaiminjianchengweiyizhongbibeidejiaoyang,zaoxingbuzaijuniyuxingshi,ershigengquxiangyuziyougousi.shijiushijichuxianle"shenghua"xingshi.mingzhiweixinhou,chahuazaiminjianguangweiliuchuan,bingchanshengzhuduodeliupai.

dongfangfenggedechahua，wulunshixianzai，haishiguoqu，zhongguoheribendoushijuyouyidingdaibiaoxingde。ruofankailishi，ribendechahuahaiyuanyuzhongguo。yibanerlun，zhongguoshidongfangchahuadezhuyaofayuandi。zhongguochahualishiyoujiu，zaozaiyiqianwubainianqiandeliuchaoshiqi，zainanshizhongjiuyouzheiyangyiduanmiaoshu：“youxianlianhuagongfozhe，zhongsengyitongyingshengshui，ziqijing，yuhuabuwei。”yexu“jiehuaxianfo”zhimingyincierlai。

　　zuoweichahuayizhongxingshi——shouhua，shiyizhongchangyongdeheli。nanbeichaodelukai，cengzijiangnanyaojizhanganfanyeyizhimeihua,bingtishiyue：“zhemeifengyishi，jiyulongtouren，jiangnanwusuoyou，liaojiyizhichun。”gurendangshiyijianghuazhizuoweipengyoujiandekuizenglipin。

　　tangsongyihou，chahuajiansheng。tangrenluoqiuzai《huajiuxi》zhong，jiaoxiangxidijishuledangshichahuaderongqi、jiandao、jinshui、hehuataideng。tangchaolihouzhu（liyu）meidaochuntian，bianjianggongzhongdeliangdongchuangbi、zhugongjieqi，doumibuchahuazuopin，chengqiwei“jindongtian”，rangrenguanshang。

　　beisongwenxuejiaouyangxiudaoluoyangzuoxijingliushoutuiguanshi，xinshanglegejiadujufengyundeluoyangmudanchahuahou，zai《luoyangmudanji》zhongxiedao：“luoyangzhisu，dadihaohua，chunshi，chengzhongwuguijianjiechahua。”beisongwenxuejiasushizai《xihua》shizhongxiedao：“shahetangshangchahuahui，zuidaobujueguanerke。”sushihaizai《jixiangsishangmudan》shizhong，miaoxieleyilaorenzanhuazhuangshideqingxing：“renlaozanhuabuzixiu，huayingxiushanglaorentou。” 　　daolemingqingshiqi，chahuajiyiliuchuangengguang，kechengweidingshengshiqi。wenrenmokeduoyicizuoweimiaoxieduixiang，fanyingzaishihua、xiaoshuoli，zhuanzhuyesuizhichuxian。zhumingdewenxuejiayuanhongdaoyouweituchu。tazaiyishou《xitihuangdaoyuanpinghuazhai》shizhongyun，“chaokanyipinghua，mukanyipinghua，huazhisuiqiandan，xingketuopinjia。yizhiliangzhizheng，sanzhisizhixie；yizhibuyiqu．douqingbudoushe。bangfuyangjishui，ruwanlaonucha。yiciyanjunzhai．yibeitianyanhua。”jinyongleliaoliaoshubi，jiubachahuamiaohuidelinlijinzhi。tahaizaigongzuozhiyu．zaipeihuacaoshumuyideqile。

　　yuanhongdaozai《pingshi》zhongyongfeichangjianliandeyuyan，chanminglezhongguochuantongchahuadezhendi，shuzhongdao：“chahuabuketaifan．yibuketaishou．duobuguoerzhongsanzhong，gaodishumi，ruhuayuanbuzhifangmiao。zhipingjiliangduiyilv．jichengxingchenglie．jiyishengshufu。fuhuazhisuoweizhengqizhe，zhengyicanchabulun，yitaitianran，ruzizhanzhiwensuiyiduanxu，qinglianzhishibujuduiou，cizhenzhengqiye。ruofuzhiyexiangdang．hongbaixiangpei．cishengcaochixiashu，mumenhuabiaoye．edeweizhengqizai?” 《pingshi》yishuxieyumingwanliershiqinianjihaichun，jujinjinsibainiandelishi，shiwoguodiyibuxiangjinlunshuchahuayishudezhuanzhu．duituidongshijiechahuayishudefazhanyouhendadezuoyong。yu《pingshi》tongshidaichuxiande《pinghuapu》．shiyouzhangqiandezhudechahuazhuanzhu，yeyouhengaodexueshujiazhi。

　　qingchaoguanyuchahuadejizaigengduo，rukuangfanzhude《bianminguozuan》zhongde“yanghuafa”，xuweide《shisiye》shi，chenhaozizhude《huajing》zhongde“yanghuachapingfa”he“xiangluhuaping”．shenfuzhude《fushengliuji》zhongde“xianqingjiqu”．yijiwanghaozhude《guangqunlaopu》hewoguodewenxuejuzhu《hongloumeng》zhongduichahuademiaoshudeng。

　　zhongguochahuayuanyuanliuzhang，butongdeshehuihuanjing，xingchenglebutongdechahuaxingshi，zongdekefenchengfojiaochahua、gongtingchahua、wenrenchahuaheminjianchahuasizhong。zheixiechahuaduidongfanggeguoyingxianghenda，youqishiyueben，zhijinrengkexunjianqizongji。