东方式插花艺术 送花礼仪

　　1．dongfangshichahuajibenzaoxing

　　dongfangshichahua，dadifenpencha(shenghua)hepingcha(pinghua)liangzhong。

　　(1)盆插

　　shenghuadejibenhuaxingyouzhilixing、qingxiexing、xiachuixing、zhishangxingheduichengxingdeng。

　　①zhilixingdiyizhuxiaozhilizaishuipenzuohoujiao，dierzhuzhichazaidiyizhuzhizuoqianfang，xiangqianqingxie50～60du。disanzhuzhichazaidiyizhuzhiyouqianfangxiangqianqingxie45～50du。yaodianshizhuzhibixuzhili，dierdisanzhuzhizelvedaiqingxie。zhilixingshishenghuazhongdejibenxingshi。

　　②qingxiexingdiyizhiyi70duqingxiechazaishuipenhuaqizuoqianfang(jishangshuzhilixingdefuwei)，dierzhizhichazaishuipenyouhoujiao(jizhilixingzhuwei)，disanzhuzhizhiqingxie，yuzhilixingtong。tadeyaodianzhenghaoshizhilixingdezhufuweizhihuxiangdiaohuan，erzhuzhiqingxiejiaodugengda，suoyiyoujiaozuo“qianlicha”。

　　③xiachuixingdiyizhuzhiweizhiruqingxiexing，weixuyoushangchuixia。dierzhuzhiweizhiyuqingxiexingtong。danyaozhilierbukeqingxie，tadeyaodianweisanzhiweizhiruqingxiexing，dandiyizhuzhibuqingxieerxuxiachui，zhangdumeiyouxianzhi，kanhuanjingsuoxuerding，disanzhuzhiyouqingxieergaiweizhili。

　　④zhishangxingdiyizhuzhizhichazaishuipenhuaqizhongyang，dierzhuzhizhichazaidiyizhuzhizhizuoqian，disanzhizhichadiyizhuzhideyouqianfang。tadeyaodianyuzhilixingxiangsi，buguozhishangxingdesanzhizhuzhijunchazaizhongyang，zhishangerbuqingxie。

　　⑤duichengxingdiyizhuzhichazaishuipenhuaqizhongyang，xiangzuoqianfangqingxie，dierzhuzhichazaidiyizhuzhiqianxiangyouqingxie，disanzhuzhichazaidiyizhuzhiqianfangjuzhongzhili。yaodianshidiyi、dierliangzhisuiranzuoyouqingxiefangxiangbutong，erhuaduozhiwudegaodijinsiyuduicheng。

(2)瓶插

　　pingchadejibenhuaxingyeyouqingxiexing、zhilixing、xiachuixing、zhishangxingheduichengxing：

　　①qingxiexingdiyizhuzhichazaipingzuobian，xiangzuoqingxie，dierzhuzhichazaidiyizhuzhiqianxuzhili，disanzhuzhichazaidiyizhuzhiqianlveqingxie。yaodianshibulunqitahuazhizhilihuoqingxie，diyizhuzhibiranyaoyouqingxiedu。zheiyeshipinghuadejibenxingshi。

　　②zhilixingyoushibazhilixingchengwei“lizhixing”tourushichahua。diyizhuzhizhichazaizuozhongyang，dierzhuzhichazaidiyizhuzhihoumianerxiangzuoqingxieshenchu，disanzhuzhichazaidiyizhuzhiqianlvezuoqingxie。yaodianshidiyizhuzhixuzhili，dier、disanzhuzhilvedaiqingxie。

　　③xiachuixingdiyizhuzhiyuqingxiexingweizhixiangtong，zhishiyaochuixia，dierzhuzhiyuqingxiexingtong，yeshiyoushangchuixia。yaodianshisanzhizhuzhiweizhiyouruqingxiexing，dandiyizhuzhibuqingxieershiconghuaqishenchujinliangxiangxiachui，qixiachuizhangdubujiaxianzhi。

　　④zhishangxingdiyizhuzhizaipingzhongzhili，dierzhuzhizaidiyizhuzhideqianmianbinglvexiangzuoqingxie，disanzhuzhiyudierzhuzhilveqianxiangyouqingxie。yaodianyuzhilixingdatongxiaoyi，weisanzhizhuzhijieshizhishangxingshi。

　　⑤duichengxingdiyizhuzhiyouzhongyangxiangzuoqingxieerxiangshang，dierzhuzhiyouzhongyangxiangyouqingxieerxiangshang，disanzhuzhizaizhongyangzhili。yaodianzaiyuzhufuliangzhi，suiqingxie，danfangxiangbutong，erchachuhuahuidegaodijinsixiangduicheng。

　　2．东方式插花要诀

　　(1)huazhihehuaqibilichicunyaoshidang

　　①cechuhuaqidechidu：huaqidechidu＝gaodushizhijing。

　　②quedingdiyizhuzhidegaodu：biaozhundechidu，shihuaqichidudel.5bei；ruguohuanjingdexuyao，kuodachahuagoutu，kegaodahuaqichicunde2bei；ruohuanjingjiaoxiaozhigonggerenxinshang，jiangchicunjianzhi1bei，yewubuke。

③quedingdier、sanzhuzhidegaodu：dierzhuzhidegaoduyinggaishidiyizhuzhizhangdude3／4；disanzhuzhidegaoduyingshidierzhuzhide3／4。

　　weiraozheisanzhizhuzhisuobuchongdehuazhichengwei“congzhi”，gumingsiyishipeichen，zaizuopinzhong，congzhishiyonglaichongshizhenggegoutude，suoyicongzhideshuliangshibuxiandingde，yaoshizuopinxuyao，ziyouzengjian。danyouyigeyuanze，meiyizhicongzhidegaodudoubunengchaoyuegezicongshudezhuzhi。yigechahuazuopindechengbai，guranyaoduisangezhuzhixiadagongfuchulidedang，wangwanghaiyaoqujueyuduicongzhidechuli，zhuzhihaobishi“gujia”ercongzhizehaobi“xueherou”。zhuzhidezhangdushiyouxiandingde，congzhizezhinengangerenshenmeiguanjizishenyishuxiuyangqutihuiquanpai，wangwangcongzhidechulibizhuzhihuashijianduonanchuli。zheizuyishuoming，congzhizaichahuazuopinzhongdezhongyaodiwei。

　　(2)dahuayinggaipeixiaohua

　　ruzhuhuaweimeigui，binhuayingpeijianlan；zhuhuaweidalihua，binhuayingpeifeizhouju；zhuhuaweibaihehua，binhuayingpeiyuzanhua。juebunengyongzhongleibutongdeerxingtaixiangsidehuaxiangpei，fouzejiubinzhubufenle。

　　(3)shenseyinggaipeiqianse

　　ruguozhuhuadeyanseshishenhongsede，jibinhuayinggaipeidanhongsede，yaoshiquyiyangdeshenhongse，huobinhuabizhuhuasegengshen，neihenrongyizaochengxuanbinduozhudexiaoguo。

　　(4)peiyezhinengyongyizhong

　　jiaruzhuhuayouye，binhuayeyouye，liangzhezhizhongzhinengxuanyongyizhong，xishenglingyizhong；huoliangzhongjiebuyong，lingpeishancao。yaoshiliangyetongyong，huoshiyongjizhongshancao，jiuhuixiandetaiwenluanle。

　　(5)huayeyixiebuyizhi

　　wulunchadeshipen，haishiping，huayuyedezitai，zongyidaixie，erbunengzhili。zhiyuxieduzenyangcaisuanlixiang，zeyaokanjutihuaqidaxiao、xingshierding。

　　(6)zhangfayishubuyimi

　　chahua，duoshaodougaidaidianhuayi，zhangfajuebuketaimi。mizeyouzhixibutongfengdeganjue，jiaorenkanlebushufu；shuzehuayerongyibiaoxianmeitai。

　　(7)huayebukeyibangao

　　jianzhizhiqian，xianyaoyouyigefugao，ranhoucaikeyixiajian。zhuhuayinggailvegao，binhuashaodi；peideyezi，yidingbukeyuhuayiyanggaodu。jiashihuaqishiyuanpanhuoyuanping，yezigaifensandichuizaihuaqizhou。

(8)huaqiyuhuabutongse

　　huadeyanse，jueduibukeyiyuhuapen、huapingdeyansexiangtong；biruhuashidahong、dazide，huoshidahuang、shenhuangde，huaqijiuyinggaishiquanbaihuoshiqianlansede。zheiyangshendanxiangying，cainengchentuochuhuadexianyan。ruguohuayuhuaqitongshishense，guanganshangjiudadazhekoule。

　　(9)huaxingbixurenshiqingchu

　　xuanzehuacaishi，duizhuhuayubinhuadenaijiuxing，yinggaiyourenshi。jiaokequdeshizhuhuayubinhualiangzhenaijiuxingxiangtong；fouze，jinguanzhuhuayiranshencaihuanfa，binhuaqueyiweixie，huozhebinhuaxinxianyiran，zhuhuaqueshidiaoluo，doushishirensaoxingde。

　　(10)fangzhidifangxudeti

　　huaqidegaoai，yejuedinglechahuazhengtidegeju。yincichahuawanchengzhihou，fangdeweizhixukanhuaqigaoaierding。biru，aideyuande，yifangcanzhuohuojiuchushang；gaodefangde，yifangzaichuangqian，huoshuzhuoshang，anfangbutuo，guanshangyehuijianshaoxingqude。

　　(11)huazhizhuciyingfenming

　　zaijianhuazhishi，yaoxuanyizhizuihaokandezuoweizhuzhi，qiyudezuofuzhihepeichenzhi，yibuchongzhuzhidebuzu，shiqigengjianchongshi，zhenggegoutuqudepinghengxiaoguo。

　　(12)huaduofenpeiyaojunyun

　　wulunzhuhuahuobinhuayingkaolvhuxianghuying，huaduofenbuyuncheng。zhuzhi、fuzhihepeichenzhidedapeiyaoshidang，binggouchengyigezhengti。

　　(13)shuizhiyichangbaoqingjie

　　bulunshiping、shipen，yanghuadeshuibixujingchangbaochiqingjie。