掌握这四点，再也不担心养花会死掉了！

chengshilihenduojiatingdouxihuanfangjipenzhiwuzaishinei，jikeyizhuangdianjiajuhuanjing，youkeyijinghuakongqi。shineizhiwuyanghugenshiwaizhiwuzaikongqi、wendu、shidu、guangzhaoshangdouyoujiaodadechabie，yinciqiyanghudefangshiyecunzaiyixiebutong，benwenzhuyaojieshaoshineiguanshangzhiwudeyanghu，mouxieyanghufangshiduiyuhuwaizhiwutongyangyouxiao。

shineizhiwuyanghubaokuoxiamiandesigejichufangmian：

光照

suoyouzhiwudouxuyaoguang——jishishineixienenggourenshoudiguangzhaotiaojiandezhiwuyexuyaomeitianhuodeyidingdeguangzhao。guangzhaojikeyilaizichuangwaisherudeziranguang，yekeyishifangjianliderengongzhaoming。ziranguangxiantongchangbirenzaoguangxiangengweimingliang。baifangzhiwudeshihouyaoyaozhuyichuanghudechaoxiang，baxiyindezhiwufangzaichaonanhuochaoxidechuangqianzhiwuhenrongyibazhiwushaishang，tongyang，ruguobaxiyangdezhiwufangzaichaobeidechuangqianzekenengdaozhizhuxingxizhangleiruo。renzaoguangzeshibangongshihehuafangligengpubiandeguangyuan，muqianzhuyaoyoubaichideng，yingguangdeng，gaoyanadenghuozhelusudengdeng。

可见光谱

kejianguangpubaohansuoyoujingguolengjingtoushechulaideyanseguang，dangranbingbushisuoyouyanserouyandoukeyikanjian(liruziwaixianhexshexian)。guangpudehongsehelansebufenshizhiwunengliangdezuizhuyaolaiyuan，tebieshihong-chengguangpuneideguangxian，yezizehuifanshebingliyongyibufenhuangsehelvseguangxiandenengliang。

浇水

shuiduiyuzhiwudeshengmingbibukeshao。tazaizhiwutineichuanbokuangwuzhi，zheiduibaochizhiwudezhilifeichangzhongyao。shuizhuyaotongguogenxishou，tongguoneibudezhengtengzuoyongranhoucongyemiansanfachuqu，yincinenggougaishankongqideshidu，duijiangdishineiwenduyeyoubangzhu。shineihuanjingtongchangdoubijiaogan(zhiwuzhuyaotongguoqikonghemaokong，shishuifenzhengfaliushi)，yincizhiwuzhengfahenkuai。

daozhizhiwusiwangzuizhuyaodeyinsutongchangdouyuquefajiaoshuijishuyouguan：

congshangmianjiaoshuishi，yingdangzaizhenggepentubiaomianpingjunjiaoshui，erbushizhijiaozaimouyigedian。

ruguozhiwuyijinggantou，jiaoshuishijianxuyaozhangyidian，yibaozhenggenbuchongfendexiqushuifen。

ruguozhongzhizaixiaopenlidezhiwujingchanghenkuaibiangan，yingdangkaolvtianjiajiezhi。

应当：

zaijiaoshuiqiankeyishiyongturangshidujijianchaturangdeshiduyijuedingshifouxuyaojiaoshui。

均匀浇在土壤表面

jijiebianhuashigenjuguangzhaoheshiwendiaojieshuiliang。

不应当：

buyaojiangshuijiaozaiyigedian，yingdangzaizhenggeturangbiaomianjiaoshui。

buyaoshiyongtailenghuotairedeshuijiaoguan。

jiaoshuihoushengyuzaidipanlideshuibuyaofangzhichaoguobanxiaoshi。genxishoulezugoudeshuifenhouyingjishidaodiaodipanlideshui。

栽培介质

zhiwuzaiyigepenlishengzhangjiulezhihou，yinweizhangqijiaoshuiheshifeidaozhiturangbanjie，shidezhizhunanyixishoushuifenhekongqi，yekenengdaozhishuifenwufazhengchangpaichuxingchengshuilao。chaoguoyiliangniandezhiwu，turangzhongdeyangfenyeyijingxishoudechabuduole，tongguohuanpen(qishishizhigenghuanzaipeijiezhi)genghuanxindezaipeijiezhikeyirangyizhulaozhiwuzhonghuoxinsheng。xindejiezhikeyirangzhiwuzhongxinhuodeshusongtongqi、paishuilianghaodeshengzhanghuanjing，tahaihanyouhenduozhiwuxuyaode，bishifeihaigengjiajunhengdeyingyangwuzhi。

duineixiegenbushoushanghewanquangantoudezhiwu，buyaoshifei，zuihaodebanfashitongguogenghuanzaipeijiezhi，rangzhiwuhuoquzhengchangdeshidu。

施肥

shineizhiwushoudaodeguangzhaotongchangbishiwaizhiwuyaoshaohenduo。yinci，tamenbuhuizhizaohuoshiyongtaiduoyangliao，ruguonishifeiyekenengbuhuibeitaxishou，shenzhibidayuli。daduoshuqingkuangxia，zaishengzhangjijiemeinianshiyiliangcibofeijiugoule。

jiangfeiliaotianjiadaoweixingjiaoguanxitongdechushuixiangshi，yingdangbicongshangmianjiaoshuidefangshixuyaodeliangheshifeicishudouyaoshao，yinweiweiguanxitongbuxiangwaibujiaoshuishihuiliushiduoyudeshuiliang(yijibaohanzaiqizhongdefeiliao)。

zhuyi：meinianzhixuyaowangweixingjiaoguanxitongdechushuixianglitianjiayidaoliangcidinongdudeshuirongxingduoyongtufeiliaojiuzugoule。

肥料类型

redaizhiwudehuafeishinongsuoxingde，bingqiefuhangezhongzhiwuxuyaodeyingyangyuansuheweiliangyuansu。

wanzhengdehuafeishineixieyongyoudengfendesanzhongzhuyaoyingyangyuansudefeiliao。tamentongchangzai8-8-8dao20-20-20defanweineibiandong。

fuhefeishicaiyonghuaxuefangfashitamenfuzhezaijizhishang，feiyoulitaibingqierongyishuirong。yincizhiwuhenrongyixishoutamenyangfen。

huanshifeixuyaohaojigeyuemanmanshifanglimiandeyingyangwuzhi。xuduopeiyangtulimiandoubaohanlezheizhongfeiliao。

daduoshuqingkuangkeyicaiyongdifeixiaodehuanshifeiliao。haiyougezhongbutongleixingdezhenduiteshuhuanjingdefeiliaonenggoumanzunidexuyao。zunxunxiamiandejianyiyihuodenixiangyaodedaan：

congmiaopuhuashigoumaihuilaidezhiwu，yinianneibuyaoshifei，zaipeijiezhilihanyoucanyudefeiliao。

jichaoshijiezhizhongdezhiwushifeibuhuiranggenbuzhuoshang。buguojinzaishifeiqianjifenzhongjiaoshuishilaibujide，xuyaogengzaoyidiankaishijiaoshui

anzhaotuijianliangjinxingshifei，ningshaowuduo。

zonglvkezhiwuyingdangzaidongtianchuxianxindechengzhangdianshishifei。

buyaojihuanbingde，shousunshangde，diaoxiedezhiwushifei。budanbuhuishiqingkuangfashengzhuanbianerqiekenengbiandegengzao。

zaiyixieqingkuangxia，mouxiekanqilaiquefayingyangdezhengzhuangqishishiyinweibingchonghaichansheng。

生长季节的施肥

jishizhiwuchuyushinei，tamenyiyangnengchajuedaojijiedebianhua。zhiwumenduibaizhoudeyanzhang，qiwenheshidudebianhuayijiyangguangzhaoshejiaodudeshenggaodoufeichangmingan。

suoyoudezhiwuzaikaishibiaoxianchushengzhangtaishishidouyinggaibeishifei。dangzheixiechuxianzaishifeitubiaoshangshiyaoyinqizhuyi。zhiwudeleibie，suochuweizhideguangzhaoshuiping，hejiaoshuipinlvdoujuedingzheshifeidepinlvjifangshi。

zaibeibanqiu，shineiredaizhiwudeshengzhangjijiechuxianzaisiyuedaojiuyuezhijian。

冬季施肥

buyaozaiyizhuzhiwuxiumian(qiudongjijie)deshihoujitashifei，zheihuishanghaishenzhihuimiehenduoleixingdeshineizhiwu。