春节插花有古意

chunjie，shizhongguoyanxujiqianniandechuantongjieri，chunjiezhutidechuantongchahua，zeshicongsuitangshiqijiukaishiliuxingqilai，youzheyoujiucanlandewenhua。chunjiechahuayibanyaoxuanzeyanli、mingkuaidehuacai，haikeyipeizhiyixierubaozhu、shuiguo、yuanbaozhileidezhuangshipinlaihongtuoqifen，yishixinchundejiqing、xianghe、xingfu。

“岁朝”插花有古意

zhongguorenchuantongdesuichao，ru《shangshudachuan》suoshuo，weisuizhichao、yuezhichao、rizhichao，gucheng“sanchao”，yecheng“sanshi”，zhideshinonglizhengyuechuyizheiyitian。ranerguoniandeqingxuwangwangyanzhizhengyueshiwudeyuanxiaojie，shenzhidao“eryueerlongtaitou”weizhi。weiqingzhuxinniandezheiyiduanshijian，zhongguolidaiyouhenduoxisu，biruchahuagongfengyutangshang，yibiaoshiduitian、duizudejingyi，peishanglingzhi、ruyi、shizideng，yizhaoxiangqifu，zheiyangdechahuachengwei“suichaochahua”。

岁朝插花始于隋唐，其形式一为盘花，二为瓶花。宋代有了形体硕大、取材丰富的隆盛型篮花。明代岁朝插花有了明确的风格，比如以“十全”(十种花材)表现的瓶花;以松、梅、山茶等配以百合、柿子、橘子等插作的朴实自然的“文人花”。到了清代又有了排列巧妙，色泽鲜丽，有厚实感的蔬果供盘，称之为岁朝清供。

suichaochahuazhuyaoyisong、ju、mei、bo、shancha、baihe、lanhua、shuixian、jinjudengweizhuyaohuacai。huaqiduoyongping、pandeng。haikeyidapeishangruyi、nianhua、huasheng、chunlian、zhongguojie、guqian、lizhi、shizi、foshou、bijidengxiangzhengjixiangdeshiwu。

蔬果“春盘”添吉祥

春节插花不仅可以使用各种花材，还可以以各种蔬菜、水果搭配花材插作春盘。

chunpanyouxinpanerlai，shiyicong、jiucai、leitou、dasuan、jiang、liao、jiecai、qincaidengxinweicaishuzhongde5leichapan，chengwei“xinpan”，qu“xin”zhiyi。xinpanzaipeiyibaicaidenggezhongshengcaijiweichunpan，qu“xinchun”zhiyi。xinpanhuochunpanzailichunhuochunjieshijunshihechazuo，zaipeiyizhongguojie、bianpao、lazhu、ruyi、lingzhi、shizi、shiliu、foshoudengbiaodajixiang、xiqingdezhuangshiwugengnenghongtuojieriqifen。

chunpanshixinchungongfengdejiapin，yeshizhuangshikongjianhuanjingdehaobaishe。

春盘的插作重空间，不像菜市场上的蔬菜那样被整齐地堆砌；春盘的插作重色彩，需留心蔬菜颜色的相互搭配；春盘的插作也重造形，需讲究蔬菜形态及质感。

zaichazuochunpanqian，kegenjuxuyaoshiyongmukuai、zhigandengzuoweizhicheng。

【春节花家行语】

huazhongsijunzi：mei、lan、zhu、ju

huacaosiya：lan、ju、shuixian、changpu

huajiansiyou： die、ying、yan、feng;

penjingsitiaojian： yexi、zhimi、gancu、genlu

penshusidajia：huangyang、jinque、yingchun、rongzhensong

yuanlinsanbao：shuzhongyinxing、huazhongmudan、caozhonglan

shanghuasanpin：mingshangshang、tanshangci、jiushangxia

pinhuasanbiaozhun：se、xiang、yun

天下第一香：兰花

huazhongliangjue：mudan、shaoyao

suihansanyou：song、zhu、mei