牡丹，名贵品种，花卉

作为我国的传统名花，牡丹自古就被寄予了富贵吉祥、繁荣昌盛的含义。历史上以河南洛阳的牡丹为最，开黄花的姚黄和开紫花的魏紫被视为两个传统的品种，一直流传到现在。

“luoyangmudantianxiawu”，zhongguomudanfaxiangdizhiyijiushiluoyang，mudanxianjinyijingchengweiluoyangshideshihua，yihuadayanli，yongronghuaguiyangmingtianxia。chuluoyangzhiwai，guoneizhuyaochandihaiyoushandongheze、anhuibozhou、anhuitongling、hebeiboxiang、shanxihanzhong、anhuichaohudeng。

mudanzaizhongguobeichengweihuazhifuguizheye，qihuayujiwei“yuanman、fugui”。

yaohuang，weizi，doulvhezhaofenbingchengmudansidamingpin，shimudanzhongdemingguipinzhong。

weihua(yuanming：luoyangweizi)

mudanmingguipinzhong，sidamingpinzhiyi，chuziwudailuoyangweirenbojia。huasezihong，hehuaxinghuohuangguanxing，huaqizhang，hualiangda，huaduofengman，you“huahou”demeiyu。hualeibianyuanxing，banduanfenbaise，shaoyouguangze。zhuxingzhonggao，yemiancucao，shenlvse。shengzhangshiqiang，chenghualvgao，fenzhiduo，mengniezhiduo。ouyangxiuzai《luoyangmudanji》jizai：”weijiahuazhe，qianyerouhonghua，chuyuweixiang（renpu）jia。shiqiaozheyushouanshanzhongjianzhi，zhuoyimaiweishi。weishichiguanshenda，chuanzheyun：cihuachuchushi，renyouyuyuezhe，renshuishishuqian，naidedengzhouduchizhihuasuo，weishirishoushishumin。qihoupowang，yuqiyuan，jinpumingsihoulinchinaiqidi，sisenggengzhiyizhisangmai。huachuanminjiashenduo，renyoushuqiyezhe，yunzhiqibaiye。qiansigongyecengjingduiweihuabulinzanmei：‘renweimudanhuawang，jinyaohuangzhenkeweiwang，erweihuanaihouye’。

豆绿

mudansidamingpinzhiyi，huangguanxinghuoxiuqiuxing。hualeiyuanxing，dingduanchangkailie。huasehuanglv。waiban2～3lun，zhiyingerhou，jibuyouziseban，neibanmiji，youzhouzhe；ciruibanhuahuotuihua。huagengxiruan，huaduoxiachui。wanhuapinzhong。zhuxingjiaoai，kaizhan。zhijiaoxi；linyaxiajianxing，xingsiyingzui，qianhelvse，linpiandingjianhongse。zhongxingzhangye，zongyebingzhangyue300px，pingshen；xiaoyekuomaoxing，quekejiaoduo，duanduanjian，xiachui，yemianlvseshaoyouziyun，yebeimianmishengrongmao。shengzhangshizhong，chenghualvgao，mengniezhiduo。doulvweishijianxiyoudemingguipinzhong。

姚黄

mudanmingguipinzhong，mudanhuasidamingpinzhiyi。“yaohuang”chuzisongdailuoyangmangshanjiaoxiabaisimapoyaochongjia。gaihuayiqingdairenyaohuangmingmingde。ouyangxiude《luoyangmudanji》youguanyuyaohuangdejizai：”yaohuangzhe，qianyehuanghua，chuyuminyaoshijia。cihuazhichu，yujinweishinian。”yinhuaguangcaizhaoren，tingtingyuli，gurenyi“huawang”yuzhi。huachukaishihouweiehuangse，shengkaishijinhuangse。huakaigaoyuyemian，kaihuazhengqi，huaxingfengman，guangcaizhaoren，qiweiqingxiang，huangguanxing，youshichengjinhuanxing。waiban3～4lun.shengzhangshijiaoqiang，chenghualvgao，kaihuazhengqi，huaxingfengman，mengniezhishao。chuantongpinzhong，zuizaochuxianyubeisong。

赵粉

zhaofenshimudansidamingpinzhiyi。chuziyuqingdaidezhaojiahuayuan，huayinfenhongseerdeming，jiushiyoucheng“tongzimian”。huaxingfengfu，zhizhushengzhangnengliqiang，hualiangda，shiduohuapinzhong，huaxiangyiren。huangguanxing，youshichenghehuaxing、jinhuanxinghuotuoguixing。hualeida，yuanjianxing；huafense.waiban2～3lun.shengzhangshiqiang，chenghualvgao。huaxingfengman，mengniezhiduo，genchanlianggao。chuantongpinzhong。yuyaohuang，weizi，doulvbingchengmudansidamingpin.

黑花魁

heimudansuiranbushimudandesidamingpinzhiyi，queyeshimizuzhengui。mudanzhuanjiashuo，heihuakuishinandedemudanpinzhong。luoyangguohuayuandejishuyuanjieshiheihuakuiyin“hongdefazi”，huadasezhong，suoyiyourenbianshiqiweiheimudan。shishishang，mudanjiazuzhongmeiyouchuncuideheimudan，renmenxiguanshangbashenhongse、shenzisemudanchengweiheimudan，qinglongwomochi、guanshimoyudengdoushuyuheimudanyilei。juhuaxing。yebingzihongse，yezilvse。huajingjiaoduan，huaduocekai。zhuxingbankaizhang。huaban6～8lun.shengzhangshishaoruo，chenghualvgao，mengniezhiduo。chuantongpinzhong。guanyuheimudanhaiyouyiduanchuanshuo，luoyangmudanmingjiatianxiazhihou，meiniandouyoushenxianmumingerlai。yitian，baxianzhiyidelvdongbinzhuizhemudanxianzikan，huranmudanxianzibujianle。lvdongbinxiangdaotianseyiwan，neixianzidingshiyincihuijiaxiuxile，yushi，tajuedingliuxialaideng。yiri，tazaiyemeiyoukandaoneigehongyandehuaxian，quekandaoleyizhuheimudan。jingdatingtacaimingbai，neimudanxianzibuxiangyinrenzhumu，jiusheqilexianyandehongse，bianchengleheimudan。