菊花，品种，分类，花卉

菊花是我国传统的十大名花之一。古人将梅、兰、竹、菊合称为花中“四君子”，赋予它们很深的文化内涵：梅花独步早春，不染世尘；兰花清心似水，高雅脱俗；青竹挺拔刚健，有节有气；菊花凌霜不凋，气韵高洁，菊花被誉为“花中君子”当之无愧。在人们心目中，菊花又是吉祥、健康和长寿的象征。  　　

juhuayuanchanyuwoguo，tajinglileyouyeshengdaoshiyongzaipeiyoudaoguanshangzaipeidemanzhangsuiyue，rujinyichengweishijieminghua。zaiwoguohenduodifangdoushengzhangyoujuhua，danshizuiyoumingdehaiyaoshukaifengdejuhua，suowei“huanghuabianguozhong，bianjuzuiweiming”。kaifenggucheng“bianliang”、“bianjing”he“bianzhou”，suoyikaifengdejuhuayouchengzuo“bianju”。

kaifengzheizuolishiwenhuamingcheng，xianzaiyijingchengweiquanguojuhuafazhandezhongxinhezaipeijidizhiyi，juhuajingguolidaidepeiyu，muqiankaifengdejuhuayijingdadaoyiqianduogepinzhong。meidangshenqiulailindeshihou，wanziqianhongdejuhuapenfangtuyan，xuanliduozi，zhenggekaifengchengjiubianchengleyigehuatuanjincudeyigejuhuashijie。

juhuazaipeizaiwoguoyiyoushuqianniandelishile，pinzhongfanduo，yuanyuanchaoguoleqitarenhehuahui，weihuahuipinzhongzhiguan。zuizaoshidanyide“huanghua”pinzhong，jingguolidaixuduorenduijuhuadepeiyu，shijuhuadepinzhongbuduanzengjia。zaisongchaoliumengquande《jupu》jizai，you35zhong；jingguoruogannianzhihouzaishenjingde《jupu》zhongyidadao80duozhong，erdaoyuanchaoyangweizhende《huanghuachuan》jizaizhongyiyou136zhong，daomingdailishizhende《bencaogangmu》zhongyiyou900duozhong，qianbainianguoqule，juhuazaiwoguoyiyou3000duogepinzhong。guangkaifengjiuyou1200duogepinzhong。  muqianwoguojuhuafenleibijiaoquyutongyideyou，keanjuhuadehuaxingdaxiaojinxingfenlei，huajing6gongfenyixiadechengweixiaoju；6gongfendao10gongfenchengweizhongxingju；10gongfenyishangdekeyichengweixingju。

genjuhuaqikeyifenweizao、zhong、wanqi。zaoqidejuhuazaishiyueshangxunkeyikaifang；zhongqidejuhuazaishiyuexiaxunkeyikaifang；wanqidejuhuazaishiyiyuedeshangxunkeyikaifang。

keyigenjuhuaxingjinxingfenlei，tayoupingbanxing，hehuaxing、shaoyaoxing、juansanxing、yuanpanxing、tuoguixing、sifaxingdengdeng，zheixiedoushizhongguodechuantongmingzhong。

juhuakeyitongguoyansejinxingfenlei，liruhongsexi，xiangzheizhong“yidalixiaohong”；zisexi，zheizhongjiao“zishiba”；haiyoufensexi，jiao“xishitu”；zheizhonghuangsexijiao“jinmudan”；zheizhongshifusexilie，shi“jinbeidahong”；yebeiyemianshiliangzhongyanse，yigeshihongse，yigeshijinhuangse；zaiyigeshibaisexi，“bailian”；zheizhongshishizise，“zixiuqiu”；haiyoulvsexilie。

juhuagenjuhuaxinkefenweiluxinde，buluxindehebanluxinde。

weileshijuhuadedaogenghaodeyingyong，duijuhuajinxingleyuanlinyingyongdefenlei，tafenweiyouxiujuhuapinzhong，qiehuapinzhong，huatanjupinzhong，dalijupinzhonghexuanyajupinzhong，antoujupinzhong，zaoxingjupinzhonghechuantongjuhuapinzhong。  　　

suhuashuo“sanyueya，shiyuehua”，zhiyouhenhaodezhangwojuhuadetexingcainengpeizhichulianghaodepinzhong。 renmenxiaijuhua，bujinjinyinweitahuaseyanli，pinzhongfanduo，gengzhuyaoshikanzhongtadelinlinfengguhegaoguideqijie。yijiguwangjinlai，tabeirenmensuofuyudehenshendewenhuaneihan