花卉花艺

一． 永生花花材基础知识 1.1永生花简介 

1991nian，shijielangmanzhidou【faguobali】danshenglehuashidaidexinjishu【preserved flower】——baoxianhua，youchengyongshenghua，fangfojiuxiangmofayiyang，nengrangziranxianhuazhanfangdeneiyishunjianyongyuandingge。   

xianhuajingguoteshuchulihou，tuoquleyue50%deshuifen，yijiujuyouziranxianhuaduyouderenxingheqixi。yuputongxianhuabutongdeshi，bubifeishifeishendalita。zhiyaoshibaoxianhuabikaigaowenduoshidehuanjing，jiukeyizaigengzhangshijianlixinshangtademeilirongyan。 

congyongshenghuadanshengdeneiyitianqi，jiuyizhishoudaoxifangguojiabailingjiecengheshangliuxiaofeizhemendezhuipeng。muqianribenshichangshangde“yongshenghua”feichangchangxiao，meinianzhishaoxuqiu1yiduoyishang，qiejiagebufei。yongliangduoyongshengmeigui、shaolianghuacaohesidaizhizuoerchengdehuayizuopin，zairibendeshoujiayue200yuandao4000yuanrenminbi。

1.2常见永生花材介绍 

1.2.1永生绣球花 

yongshengxiuqiuhuashizaizhizuoyongshenghuahuahedeshihoushiyongzuiduodehuacai，zhengruyifumeilidehualibukaixiyinrendebeijing，qiaomiaoshiyongxiuqiuhuabuzhi“beijing”keyiranghuahedezhizuochenggongyidaban。yibandehuaheshiyong3-4zhongbutongyansedexiuqiuhuapudixiaoguohuibijiaohao，keyicaiyongtongsexi（lirudahong、fenhong、zihongyubaise）chuangzaochumirendexiaoguo，yekeyicaiyongzhuangse（liruhuangse、chengsehelanse）chuangzaochubieyangdefengge。xihuanchunsebeijingdediyaihaozheyekeyishiyongdanchunyansedexiuqiuhuapudi。yixiazhanshideshishuxinhuafangbijiaorexiaodebutongyansedexiuqiuhua。

1.2.2永生玫瑰花 

zhizuohuahejiuxianghuahua，huabixuyouzhuyouci，muqianhenduohuahedoushicaiyong2-3duo6-7cmdedameiguizuoweizhuhua，caiyong3-4cmdezhonghaomeiguijinxingdapeibujude。6-7cmdedameiguituijianshiyongchanzieguaduoerderose amorpinpaimeiguihuahuozhechanziribendeallegriapinpaimeiguihua（shuxinhuafangdianzhongjunyouchushou），3-4cmdezhonghaomeiguixuanyongchukouajimeiguijikedadaofeichanghaodexiaoguo。yibanmeiguihuaxuyaoyuhuanichahuozhetiesidapeishiyong。huanichayutiesideyongfacanjiahouwen。

1.2.3永生康乃馨 

yibansongjizhangbeidehuahekeyixuanzekangnaixinbiaoshinongnongdeqingyi，youqishisongjimamadeshihouzuiheshibuguole。

1.3常见辅助花材介绍 

1.3.1永生棒棒糖 

yongshengbangbangtangshijingchangshiyongdefucaizhiyi，huahezhongliangsangemaorongrongzhigandebangbangtangkeyiranghuaheshunjianhuopobushao。youyuyongshengbangbangtangdezhiganbijiaoying，suoyikeyibuxujiezhuhuanichahetiesidefuzhu，zhijiechajinhuanizhongbiankehenhaoguding。

1.3.2永生满天星

2.5布置主花等重要花材

 zaipuwantaixianhezhunbeihaohuaduohou，biankeyizaihuahezhongbuzhizhuhuadengzhongyaohuacaideweizhile。yibanhuizaihuahezhongbuzhi2-3duozhuhua，benshilizhongshicaiyongyiduodameigui、yiduozhongmeiguiheyiduoxiaomeiguibuzhichengzhuhuacong，bingshiyongbangbangtangtuchuzhuci。bujushangyaotixianyouzhuyouci，youshuyoumi，yougaoyoudidecengcigan。 buzhizhuhuadeshihouyaozhuyihuadezuigaobufenyaobihuahedebianyuandi1-2cm，burangaishanggaizihoujiuhuiyadaomeigui，shihuacaisunhuai。

2.6布置绣球花 

shouxian，yaojiangxiuqiuhuaxiujianchushidangdedaxiaohexingzhuang，jiangpoliedehuabanxiu

jiandiao，liuxiabaomandehuacai，zhuyiyidingyaoliuyou2-3cmdehuazhicainengjinxingchahua。qiejijiangzhengdaduoxiuqiuzhijiechajinhuanijiuxuanbudagonggaocheng，zheiyangbujinhuaxingbuhaokan，erqiefeichanglangfeihuacai。xiujianchuxiuqiuhuacuhou，jiukeyijiangxiuqiuhuachajinhuanizhongle，yibanyaoshiyongbutongyansedexiuqiuhualaibuzhijiegou。liruyonglanse、qianlansehebaisebuzhidehua，zuihaobuyaoyingshengshengjiusanpianbutongdeyanse，zailansedexiuqiuhuacongzhongkeyibuzhijipianbaisedexiuqiuhua，zaiqianlansedexiuqiuhuacongzhongkeyibuzhijipianlansedexiuqiuhua，yaotixianyansedeziranmanyangan。

2.7添加辅材 

2.7.1银叶菊 

yinyejudecaizhijiaoruan，suoyibixushiyongtiesijinxingguding。goumairibendadinongyuanzhuanyongzhenzhudeqinmenkeyimianqugoumaitiesidefannao，zhijiejiangduoyudezhenzhuganjianxiajikedangtiesishiyong。jiangtiesiqingqingchuanguoyinyejudibu，ranhoujiangtiesichanraojike。

2.7.2丝带 

sidaidezhizuofangfakecanzhaoyinyeju。buguozaishiyongtiesigudingqianxuyaoyongzhenxianjiangsidaizhizuochengxiangyaodexingzhuang。zongeryanzhi，yiqierouruandecaizhidouyaoyongtiesizhizuoyigennenggouchajinhuanidegan。  

2.8最后布局 

jiangzhunbeihaodeyinyeju、sidai、zhenzhudenganzhaonindeshejiyicichajinhuanizhongjike，zuihoukeyiyongniezidiaozhenggeleihuacaidexingzhuang，yidadaozuimeidexiantiaoyubuju。