关于多肉你可能不知道的事

buzhidaocongshenmeshihouqi，duoroulianggezikaishijinrurenmendeshixian。tapinfandichuxianzaibangongzhuo、jialideyangtaishang，erzichilianhua、jilongyuejin、zhiyuanzhiwu、zihuangxing、dishitian、rilunyu、jingye、baimeiren、jingye、huangbo、yongle……guangzheixierouroumendemingzidouzuyihuanqimeihaodexiangxiang，gengxiyinyidabomengmeizhi、laoganbujiaruduorouzhongzhidajunzhong。

无处不在的肉肉

duorouzhiwuyechengduojiangzhiwu、rouzhizhiwu，shigejiaogulaodeyuanyizhiwu，xingtaikeaiduobian，secaihuiyinguangzhao、wendudengbianhuadeyingxiangerbiandeyanli，qizhongjingtiankezhiwuyouweituchu。tamenshengzhangcufangwuxian，rongyifanzhi，wulunshizhilidezhuxinghaishixiaoqiaodedibeixingyihuoshixiachuidezhichuixingdoufeihouhantai。

duorouzhiwuzuizaozaiguowailiuxing，riben、hanguochaorenjiangqifayangguangda，yincihenduomingchengdoudaiyoubijiaonongliederibenfengge，biruyinvxin、shuangzhichao、heifashi、chiguicheng、liulidian、lieciyu、leitong、tiangouzhiwudeng。

zhongyaodeshi，“rourou”duihuanjingshiyingxingqiang，duikongjianyaoqiujixiao，ganzao、pinji、gaowen、chaoshidoubuyingxiangtadechenghuo，yanshi、shali、wuyandengdoukeyishitadeshengzhanghuanjing，yinerxunsuzaibailingquancengliuxingqilai。

yixiejiajuzhuangshi、jingguandouhuikanjianduoroudeshenying，shenzhiyixiesenxifenggedehunlishang，dounengjiandaorouroumendeshenying。

多肉植物的名字起源

shijieshangzuigulaodeduorouwenxian，shixiladebowuxuejiatioufulasusisuoxiede《zhiwuzhitanjiu》，gaishucengduidajikeduorouzhiwuyousuomiaoshu。xianzaizheibenshubeiyingguowangshizhiwuyuantushuguanshouzangzhe。

zhongguozuizaoguanyuduoroudewenxian，zeshizaigongyuan1000nianqianhou，songdaifandacheng(hao：shihujushi)suozhu《guihaicaomuzhi》shuzhong，cengtijilonggumuzhiming。suiranzhongguozimingdaiyihou，duiduorouzhiwuyanjiujiaoshao，danshizaihuananyidai，minjianzaipeiduorouzhiwuquehenpubian，qizhongchanziyunnanzhisimalu(jingtianke)jiqiulanyouchengyinglan(luomoke)dengpoweiyouming。

mingchaolishizhende《bencaogangmu》jigaoliande《zunshengbajian》(1591nian)，junduiduorouzhiwuyousuosheji。cihoushiqishiji，yingguojianqiaodaxuezhiwuxuejiaoshoulicha·bunateliyu1716nianwanchengjuzhu《duorouzhiwuzhilishi》wujuan，shiquelisucculentyici，weisucculent (duorouzhiwu)mingchengzhiyoulai。

zaiyazhouguojiali，duiduorouzhiwuyougengduoshenruyanjiudeguojiashiriben。zai1796nian，ribendeduorouyanjiufengqijiuhenshengxing，dangshidexuezhezhongzeyizhengxieguo《zhongshanchuanxinluwuchankao》yishu，shuzhongduidajikeduorouzhiwu，huitujieshao，bingchengzhiwei「bawangbiancao」。

ribenmingzhishidaiyuanyijiasongzejinzhizhushi，jiangsucculent plants yichenghanwen「duorouzhiwu」，congcizhihou，zheixiemidaowanqianzhongshengdeduojiangzhiwu，caiyoule“duorou”zheigechenghu。

肉肉们的分类

duorouzhiwushiyigejinwanzhongdepangdajiazu，fenbieshuyu50duogeke，fenbuzaichunanjizhouwaidesuoyoudalu。butongdepinzhongneizaidezuzhijiegoubuyiyang，suoyizhongzhifangfayebujinyiyang，yinweiduoroudefenleixiandeshifenyoujiazhi。guanyuduoroudepinlei，youxieanzhiwujinhuadefangxiangfen，yeyouanzhaoguanshang、shiyongdengjiazhifen。

按照贮水部位来分：

yeduorouzhiwu：yegaodurouzhihua，erjingderouzhihuachengdujiaodi，bufenzhongleidejingdaiyidingchengdudemuzhihua。rufanxingke、jingtianke、baihekehelongshelankedezhonglei。fanxingke、jingtiankemuqianshishimianshangshifenchangjiandekeshu。

jingduorouzhiwu：zhiwudezhushuizuzhizhuyaofenbuzaijingbu，bufenzhongleijingfenjie、youlengheyoutu，shaoshuzhongleijushaodairouzhideye，danyibanzaoluo。yidajikeheluomokededuorouzhiwuweidaibiao。

jingganzhuangduorouzhiwu：zhiwuderouzhibufenjizhongzaijingjibu，erqiezheiyibuweitebiepengda。yinzhongleibutongerpengdadejingjixingzhuangbuyi，danyiqiuzhuanghuojinsiqiuzhuangweizhu，youshibanmairendixia，wujie、wuleng、wuyoutu。youyehuoyezaoluo，yezhijiecongpengdajingjidingduanhuocongturanbianxide、jihubudairouzhidexizhangzhitiaoshangzhangchu，youshizheizhongxizhangzhiyezaoluo。yishuyuke、hulukehexifanliankededuorouzhiwuweidaibiao。

duorouzhiwuyinmengmengdewaibiaodashouhuanying，danruguotaiguojiaonenbuyiyanghuo，yebuhuiguangshourenmenxiaiyuzaipei。zheirangzhijunlianxiangdaoleshijiandezhongzhong，zaizheigekanliandeshidai，yigetianshenglizhidewaibiaohuoxushichenggongdejiejing，danruguoshiqulezijidedutemeili，yenanyihuodeyixizhidi。