开始插花前，你所需要知道的插花类型

根据艺术风格分类

西式花艺

xishihuayiyoufenmeishi，yingshi，fashi，deshideng。danqishitamendequbiebingbuda，xianzaidefazhanyeshixianghuxuexi，erfashimeishidengdoushouyingshihuayideyingxiang，danfaguozaixishihuayishangdefazhanqueshiyizhilingxian。yinweifaguorenjianghuayiyushishangjinmijiehe，suoyimeinianbalihuayideliuxingqushiyizhidouhuiyingxiangzhenggeshijie。

▲欧式花艺作品

▲yixieguoneigaoshoudefashihuayizuopin

日式花道

huadaoshijiyouzhongguochuanruriben，shubainianlairibenrenhenwanzhengdichuanchenglehuadao。zhidaojinniancaizaicishoudaoguorendezhongshi。genxishihuayibutong，huadaozuopinzhuzhonghuayukongjiandejiehe，wangwangjuyoudutedeyijing。jirenkongling，pingjingneixindeyingxiang。huadaodecunzaijiushiweilerangwomenfaxianhuadeyuanshizhuangtai，zuijiandanyuanshidemeihao。zaiguowai，youhenduohuayishihuiyonglubiandeyehuahuozheshijialiweimadecaozuoweichahuazuopindesucai，qishizuijiandandesucai，buxuyaoguoduodapei，jiunengzhanxianchuhuazuimeilidezhuangtai。

rishihuadaofenweichifangliu、xiaoyuanliujicaoyuanliu，chifangliushizuichuantongde，houmianliangzhongshiqianzhedeyanxu。

1.池坊流

 chifangliuweiribenhuadaodeshiyuan,chuantongdezuigaohuaxingshi“lihua”，“lihua”degouchengfeichangfuzayanjin，yaozaiyigehuapinglibaqizhijiugejibenbufenzuheqilai，zheixiebufenxiangduidulieryouxiangfuxiangcheng，gebufendeweizhiheshenzhanfangxiangdouyouyidingdeshunxu，bukeqianhoudaozhi。

2.草月流

caoyueliuyijiqihuarucaozhikeqin、ruyuezhiminglang。gailiupaixuanchengyaochuangzaoteyidehuaxing，bushouxingshideyueshu，yebulihuicaomuziranshengzhangdeguilv，shenzhicaiyongfeizhiwudecailiao，changshigezhongyigouchengmeiweimudedechahuazaoxing。

3.小原流

xiaoyuanliubayuanlai“lihua”he“shenghua”zhong“dian”dechafagaiwei“mian”dechafa，zixingshejileyuanxingqianpen，baziranjingseyirupenzhong，chengwei“shenghua”。“shenghua”detedianshitongguoqianpenhuaqiluchujiaokaikuodeganjingshuimian，yanshenlekongjianganhezirangan。

chifangliuzuizhongguizhongju，zuiweiwan；caoyueliuanzhaogerenlijieshizuijukuangyefenggedehuadao，xiaoyuanliujiehuyuliangzhezhijian。

中国式插花

zhongguozaijin2000nianqianyiyouleyuanshidechahuayinianhechuxing。chahuadaotangchaoshiyishengxingqilai，bingzaigongtingzhongliuxing，zaisimiaozhongzezuoweijitanzhongdefoqiangonghua。songchaoshiqichahuayishuyizaiminjiandedaopuji，bingqieshoudaowenrendexiai，gechaoguanyuchahuaxinshangdeshicihenduo。zhimingchao，woguochahuayishubujinguangfanpuji，bingyouchahuazhuanzhuwenshi，ruzhangqiandezhuyou《pinghuapu》，yuanhongdaozhu《pingshi》deng。zhongguochahuayishufazhandaomingchao，yidadingshengshiqi，zaijiyishang、lilunshangdouxiangdangchengshuhewanshan；zaifenggeshang，qiangdiaozirandeshuqing，youmeiposhidebiaoxian，danyamingxiudesecai，jianjiedezaoxing。qingchaochahuayishuzaiminjianquedebudaozhongshi、fazhanhepuji。zhongguodejindaiyouyuzhanluandengzhuduoyinsu，chahuayishuzaiminjianjibenshangxiaoshi。yizhidaojinjinianlai，suizheguominjingjidefazhanjigaigekaifang，renminshenghuoshuipingzhubutigao，xianhuacaizhubuhuidaolerenmendeshenghuodangzhong。

dongfangshichahuachongshangziran，jiangjiuyoumeidexiantiaohezirandezitai。qigoutubujugaodicuoluo，fuyanghuying，shumijusan，zuopinqingyaliuchang。

根据用途分类

礼仪插花

liyichahuashizhiyongyushejiaoliyi，xiqinghunsangdengchanghejuyoutedingyongtudechahua。takeyichuandayouqing、qinqing、aiqing，keyibiaodahuanying、jingzhong、zhiqing、weiwen、aidaodeng，xingshichangchangjiaoweigudinghejiandan。yongyugezhongshejiao、liyihuodongzhongdechahua，chengweishangpinliyichahua，zhuyaoyouliyihuashu、xionghua、xinniangpenghua、hualan、lipinbaozhuanghuadeng。

艺术插花

yishuchahuashizhibutebiedeyaoqiujubeishejiaoliyifangmiandeshiyonggongneng，zhuyaoyonglaigongyishuxinshanghemeihuazhuangshihuanjingdeyileichahua。

根据花材分类

鲜花插花

quanbuhuozhuyaoyongxianhuajinxingchazhi。tadezhuyaotedianshizuijuziranhuacaizhimei，secaixuanli、huaxiangsiyi，baohanzhenshideshengmingli，youqiangliedeyishumeili，yingyongfanweiguangfan。qiquedianshishuiyangbuchijiu，feiyongjiaogao，buyizaianguangxiabaifang。

干花插花

quanbuhuozhuyaoyongzirandeganhuahuojingguojiagongchulideganzaozhiwucailiaojinxingchazhi。tajibushiyuanyouzhiwudeziranxingtaimei，youkesuiyiranse、zuhe，chazhihoukezhangjiubaifang，guanlifangbian，bushoucaiguangdexianzhi，youqishiheanguangbaifang。zaioumeiyixieguojiahediqushifenshengxingganhuazuopin。qiquedianshipaqiangguangzhangshijianbaoshai，yebunaichaoshidehuanjing。

人造花插花

suoyonghuacaishirengongfangzhidegezhongzhiwucailiao，baokuojuanhua、dilunhuadeng，youfangzhenxingde，yeyousuiyishejihezhesede，zhongleifanduo。renzaohuaduosecaiyanli，bianhuafengfu，yiyuzaoxing，bianyuqingjie，kejiaozhangshijianbaifang。