做个花人，一定要熟知的固定花材用具

huayichuangzuochangjiandegudinggongjuyouhuani，jianshandeng，yeyoujiantong，pingkouzhijia，tiesiwang，zhuqian，suliaohuatuo，shilideng。jiukanpengyoumenshijishiyong。

01

花泥

huaniqishiyekeyijiaoxishuihaimian，tashiyongsuliaozhichengdekuaizhuangwu，xishuixinghenqiang，baoshuixinghao，daduoshuxishihuayidoushishiyongta。youyushifenquansuliaofapaozhichengde，keyisuiyiqiege，meixishuizhiqianhenqing，xishuihoubianzhong，youyidingdezhichengqiangdu，huajingcharushifenfangbian，youdehuanihaihanyoubaoxianji。

（一）花泥特点

1.zhilianghaodehuanitongchangxishuijiaokuai，bingqieyouyidingdeyingdu；

2.huanifenlvsehedanlvseliangzhong，lvsehuanishiyonglaichaxianhuade，danlvsedehuanishiyonglaichaganhuahefangzhenhua，erqiexiangduibijiaoying；

3.huanichahuahou，kongdongbuhuifuyuan，wufazhongfushiyong，shiyong1zhi2cijixugenghuan。

（二）花泥使用

1.xianhuahuanishiyongfangfa。xianbahuaniqiechengnisuoxuyaoxingzhuang，ranhoujinpaoqingshuizhong，jinpaoshizhuyibunengyongshouqianganxia，ershirangqiziranxishui，fouzeneibukongqibunengpaichu，xibutoushui。zhizhihuanibeishuijinmei，fangkequchushiyong。（qiewuyongzhongwuyingyarushui，yebunengzaihuanishangfangchongshui，yinweizheiyangzuohuanisizhouhenkuaishirun，erzhongxinqueshigande，jichengxianwaishineigandeqingkuang。chahuashi，huajingganhaozaiganchu，wufaxishui）；

2.chapingshihuanibipingkougaochu2~3cm，ruoxuyaochachuixiaheshuipingzhitiao，keyizaigaoxie，fouzehuanikeqipingkou（zhuyihuanibixuyupingneiqingshuixiangjie，yibaozhenghuanishuifen）

3.chateshudehuaxingruhuahuan，huaqiudeng，yingxianjiangjinpaohaodehuaniyongtiesihuozhezhuqianlianti，zaiqiechengsuoxuyaoxingzhuang，zuihouyongruanqiansiwangbaozhadingxing，fangkeshiyong。tangruozaihualannei，kezaihuanixiabanbufenbaoshangsuliaozhihuozhelvbozhi，bianyujiashuibaoshi（rushangtu）；

4.ganhuanibunengxirushui，shiyongshijiangqiqiechengxuyaoxingzhuang，shiyongshi，keyiyongrejiaoqianglaizhantieguding。（weileshicharuganhuanidehuacaiwenguerbusongdong，kezaimeizhihuacaijibujinzhanjiaoyehouzaicharuhuani） 

02

剑山

jianshanduoyongyudongfangshichahua，youxuduotongzhengudingzaixizuoshangzhucheng，youyidingdezhongliangyibaozhengwending。huajingkezhijiechazaizheixietongzhenshanghuocharuzhenjianfengxijiayidingwei。jianshanyouduozhongxingzhuang，tongchangshiyongyuqianpanchahua。buyimosun，shiyongshoumingzhang，kefanfushiyong。

（一）剑山特点

1.jianshandeshangbudoushitongding，yongyugudinghuacai，dizuoweiqian、xideng，zengjiazhonglianggan，youbuhuizaishuilishengxiu；

2.jianshanyitongdingmierzhangruiweihao，youdejianshanchazuodaiyouxiangpi，shidibugengweiwending，buyihuadong，buyimosun（shiyonghoubixuqingchuwugou，jiaozhengwaixiedezhen，bingshouzhiyuganzaochuyimianshengxiu）。

（二）剑山使用

1.shiyongshi，huacaijibuyibanjianchengpingkou，chuizhicharu，yizengjiajiechumian。youxiemubenzhitiao，zaizhenzhangermidejianshanshang，yekeyijianchengxiekoucharu，duiyutaicutaiyingdezhitiao，kezaijibuzongxiangjianchengshizihuokou，zaichuizhicharu。huacairuoguoyuxianxi，chafangshixiandebuwending，keyitianjiazhizhu，huotaocharucujingzhong，yicujinglaizhichi（ruxiatu）；

2.fangzhijianshandeweizhishisuizhehuaxingdebutongeryousuobianhuade，erqiehaixuyaogenjuhuacaideweizhilaigaibianjianshandeweizhi；

3.huachadehao，danshiruguorangrenqingchukandaojianshanshizaishimeizhongbuzu，yincishiyongshikeyongyezihuozheshashiyanshi，danzhuyifenliang。

03

其他固定工具

（yi）tiesiwang、zhuqiandeng

yibanyongyugaoxinghuaqi，bawangjuanchengtongzhuangcharupingnei，huajingcharuwangkong，liyongtiesijinxingdingwei。dangyonghuanichacujinghuacaishi，yexuzaihuaniwaizhaoyicengtiesiwangyizengjiaqiangdu。daxingzuopinkeyongtiesibaoguohuani，zaiyongtiesigudingzaichahuachu。

（二）塑胶手柄花托

keyongxinniangshoupenghuahuoxiaopingkouguding。

（san）ziranhuorengongshilideng

ziranluanshi、xiaobaishihebolishideng。