做到这些，你才有成为合格花艺师的基础

yipenhuachadechenggongyufou，shouxianyaoyouhaodegousi，danzhiyoushexiang，meiyoushuliandejineng，yewufabachuangyibiaodachulai，suoyichahuazhebixuzhangwochahuadejibenjineng，jixiujian、wanqu、gudingsangejibengong。

zunxun“yigoutuxuyaoweimude，shunqiziranweizhudao，fenmingcengci，zaojiumeiguan”deyuanze，shuliandiyunyongjibengong。

一、花材修剪

zheishichahuazuizhongyaodeyihuan，congyikaishizhidaozuopinwanchengdezuihouyikedouyaojianbulishou。ruhequsheyeshichuxuezheshouxianpengdaodenanti。yourufuzhuangdejiancai，juedingzheyifushifouheshenmeiguan。

qingdaishenfuzai《fushengliuji》zhonglunshu：“jiancaizhifa，bixianzhizaishouzhong，hengxieyiguanqishi，fanceyiguanqitai，xiangdingzhihou，jianquzazhi，yishushouguguaiweijia，zaisiqigengruheruping，huozhechengqu，charupingkou，fangmianbeiyecehuazhihuan，ruoyizhidaoshou，xianjuqigengzhizhizhechapingzhong，shibizhiluangengqiang，huaceyebei，jinanqutaigengwuyunzhiyi。”

zirandehuacai，yulingqimeitaishengdongdibiaoluchulai，hehuzijidegousi，bixushanyuxiujian。xiujianshikezhuyixialiejidian。

(1)shunqiziran。zixishenshizhitiao，guanchanagezhitiaodebiaoxianliqiang，nagezhitiaozuiyoumei，qiyudejianchu。

(2)tongfangxiangpingxingdezhitiaozhiliuyizhi，qiyujianqu，yibimiandandiao。

(3)congzhengmiankan，jinjulidezhongdiezhi、jiaochazhiyaoshidangjianqu，shizhiqingqiaoqieyoubianhua，huopoerbufanza。

(4)zhitiaodezhangduan，shihuanjingyuhuaqidedaxiaohegoutuxuyaoerding。

(5)zaizhenggechazuoguochengzhong，yaozixiguancha，fanyouaiyugoutu、chuangyibiaodadeduoyuzhitiaoyilvjianchu。

(6)caohuayongrenjianjian，zaijiexiajianrongyicha。mubenyaoxiejian，jianliu、taozhishi，daorenyaoyanzhezhiganpingxingdijian，buyaoliuxiaqiekou，meihemuguazeyuzhiganchuizhidijianquxiaozhi。

(7)chuci，youxiehuacai(ruyuejideng)youci，yichaqianxianquchuci，keyongchuciqihuoxiaodaoxuechu。

(8)qucan，huacaiyoucanquezhe，yixiujian，yuejihuawaicenghuabanwangwangsezebuyunqieyoujiaoque，yibochu2-3pian。

zongzhiyaoyunyongzijidejingyanhezhihui，yanming、xinxi、dandadijuedingqushe，cainengchuangzaochuyoumeidongrendeyishuzuopinlai。

二、花材弯曲造型

ziranshengzhangdezhiwuwangwangbujinrurenyi，weilebiaoxianquxianmei，shizhifuyubianhuaxinqi，wangwangxuyaozuoxierengongchuli，zheijiuyaoqiuchahuazheyongjingxidewanqujiqiaolaimibuxiantianbuzu。xiandaichahuaweilezaoxingdexuyao，yejianghuacaiwanchenggezhongxingzhuang，suoyiwanquzaoxingdejiqiaoyeshichahuazheshoufagaodidefenjiexian。wanzhizaoxingdefangfaheyaolingfenshuruxia。

(一)枝条的弯曲法

zhitiaodezhijieheyadebuweiyijijiaochadianchudoujiaoyizheduan，guyingbikai，zailiangjiezhijianjinxingwanquweihao。yixieyizheduandezhitiao，yawanshikeshaozuoniuzhuan。genjuzhitiaodecuxiyingdubutong，caiyongdeshoufayeyousuobutong。

(1)cudashugankeyongjuhuodaoxianju1-2gequekou，shenduweizhicude1/3-1/2，qianruxiaoxiezi，qiangzhiqiwanqu。zhengrushenfusuoshuo：“zhegengdaquzhifa，juqigengzhibanerqianyizhuanshi，zezhizhequyi，ruhuangengdao，qiaoyierdingyiguanzhi”。

(2)zhitiaojiaoying，butairongyiwanqu，keyongliangshouchihuazhi，shoubeitiezheshenti，damuzhiyazheyaowandebuwei，zhuyishuangshouyaobinglong，caikeyouxiaokongzhilidu，manmanyonglixiangxiawanqu，fouzerongyizheduan。ruzhitiaojiaocuiyiduan，zekejiangwanqudebuweifangrureshuizhong(yekejiaxiecu)jinzi，quchuhoulikefangrulengshuizhongnongwan。huayejiaoduodeshuzhi，xuxianbahuayebaozhazheyanhao，zhijiefangzaihuoshangkao，meicikao2-3min，zhongfuduoci，zhidaoshuzhirouruan、zuyiwanquchengsuoxudejiaoduweizhi，ranhoufangrulengshuizhongdingxing。

(3)ruanzhijiaoyiwanqu，ruyinliu、lianqiaodengzhitiao，yongliangzhimuzhiduifangzaixuyaowanquchu，manmanbaidongzhitiaojike。

(4)caobenhuazhiyongruwenzhudengxianxidezhitiao，keyongyoushounazhecaojingdeshidangweizhi，zuoshouxuanniucaojing，jikewanquchengsuoxudexingtai。

(er)yepiandewanquzaoxing

(1)rouruandeyezikejiazaizhifengzhongqingqingchoudong，fanfushucijihuibianwan，yekejiangyepianjuanjinhouzaifangkaijihuibianwan。

(2)yezichengxianfeiziranxingzhuang，keyongdatouzhen、dingshuzhenhuotoumingjiaozhijiayiguding，huoyongshousiliechenggezhongxingzhuang。

(三)铁丝的应用

yunyongtiesijinxingzuhehuowanquzaoxing，yeshichangyongdefangfa。youqizhizuoxionghuahuoshoupenghuashi，tiesideyunyonggengweichangjian。yixiehuajingrujianlan、feizhoujudengbuyiwanqu，keyongtiesichuanrujingganzhong，zaimanmanwanquchengsuoxudejiaodu。

三、花材固定

huacaijingguoxiujian、wanqu，zuizhongbixubatadeweizhihejiaoduangousidebujugudingxialai，cainengxingchengyoumeidezaoxing。zheijiuquanyikaoqiaomiaodegudingjishu，gudingfangfayouyixiajizhong。

(yi)pan、bogudingfayibanyongjianshanguding。zheizhonggudingfakeshizuopinxiandeqingya，chakoujincou、ganjing，danxuyidingjiqiao。

caobenhuacaijingganjiaoruan，jiankouyiyujingganchuizhi，buyaojianchengxiekou，zhijiechazaijianshanshang。dangzhitiaotaixi，gudingbuwenshi，kexianzaijibujuanshangzhitiao，huojiangqibangzaiqitazhishang，huocharujiaosongdeduanjingneizaicharujianshan。

kongxindejing，kexianchashangxiaozhi，zaibajinggantaoru。

mubenzhitiaojiaoying，rongyibajianshandezhenyawan，guyijiangqiekoujianjian，chazaizhenyuzhenzhijiandefengxizhongguding，ruxuqingxiejiaodushi，zeyingxianchuizhicharu，zaiqingqingbajingyadaosuoxuweizhi。jinggantaicushi，yaoxianbajibuqiekai，qiekouyueweijianshanzhenzhangdeliangbei，ranhouzaicharu，zheiyangjiaoyiwengu。ruyigejianshandezhongliangbugouzhichengshi，keyijiayajianshan，wuqiuwending。

cudadeshuganwufashiyongjianshan，zekeyongdingzijiangqiekoudingzaimubanshang，ranhoufangrupenzhong，yongshikuaigaiyamuban。

(二)瓶插的固定法

gaopingchahuabunengshiyongjianshan，gudingdezuoyongyishishihuazhibuhuizhicharushenshuizhongyinqifulan，ershikeshihuazhichuyubutongdejiaodu，bianyuzaoxing。yinciyaoqiuyoujiaogaodegudingjishucainengshihuazhiweizhiwending，yibanyouxiamianjizhonggudingfa。

1.瓶口隔小法

yongyoudanxingdezhitiaobapingkougechengxiaoge，yijianshaohuazhihuangdongdefanwei。jianqu2-4duanbipingkouzhijingshaozhangdejinghuo“y”xingzhitiao，qingqingyarupingkou1-3cmchu，bapingkougechengjigexiaoge，zaiqizhongyixiaogeneicharuhuacai，yishizijiaweizhichengdian，moduanzekaojinpingbideyidingwei。chahaohouyekezaiyarenyihengzhi，bahuacaipojin。ciwai，haiyingzhuyihuacaidepingheng，zhaohaohuacaidezhongxin，ruzidongzhuanxiang，zeyingxiangxiangfanfangxiangjiazhishaowan，shilideyipingheng，zhitiaoweizhinengguding。

2.接枝法

zaihuazhishangbangjieqitazhitiao，shizhitiaoyupingbihepingdigouchengsangezhichengdian，xianzhiqibaidong。mubenzhibojieshikebazhitiaoduanbupikailiekou，huxiangjiaochajiazhu。caobenzhijingjiaoruan，kejiangzhuqianhengxiangcharujingnei，liyongzhuqianyupingbizhicheng，shihuacaiguding。

3.弯枝法

liyongzhitiaowanquchanshengdefandanli，kaojinbideyidingwei，danzhuyibunengzheduan。fouzeshiquzuoyong，zheizhongfangfashiyongyujiaorouruandezhitiao。

4.铁丝网固定法

batiewangjuanchengtongzhuangfangrupingnei，liyongtiesibahuacaiguding。

(三)花泥固定法

zheishijinnianlailiuxingdefangfa，shiyongfangbian，buxugaochaodejishu，zhitiaosuiyicharudounengdingwei，xishichahuagengxuyonghuanicainengbaozhengjihetuxingdelunkuoqingxi。huanideshiyongfangfa：xiananhuaqikoudedaxiaoqiechengxiaokuai，huaniyibanyinggaochuhuaqikou3-4cm。ranhoujinrushuizhong，rangqiziranxiachen(buyaoyongshouan，yibianneibukongqipaichu)，xizushuihoujikenachushiyong。weilewending，keyongfangshuijiaodaibahuanigudingzaihuaqishang。danghuaqijiaogaoshi，kezaihuanixiamianfangzhitianchongwu。ruhuaqishizhulandengbunengshengshuishi，zekezaihuanixiabudianyixibozhihuosuliaodai。weifangxibozhihuatuo，kexianjiangxibozhinongzhouzhihouzaiyong。chacujingganshi，yingyongtiesiwangzhaozaihuaniwaimian，yizengqiangzhichengnengli。

yishangsanxiangjibenjinengxuqinyulianxi，shulianzhangwo，chahuashicainengdexinyingshou。