每次插花一定都会纠结的问题

每次你们在进行花艺设计的时候，一定会因为选什么色彩搭配而纠结。

youqishiduilingjichu，haowushejiheyishufangmianzaoyide“huachi”men，jianzhishirenshengruxi，quankaoganjue；ketangshang，laoshizuipatingdaozheigeyansehaobuhaokan？yinweitayehuidabushanglai。renhesecaidounengzuochuhaokandezuopin，qiantishiyaodongdesecaidapeideyuanze。

（一）色彩的构成

secaiyou“wucaise”he“youcaise”zhifen。wucaiseshizhibai、hui、heise；youcaiseshiguangpusecaizhongdegezhongyanse，jihong、cheng、huang、lv、qing、lan、zideng。secaiyouyuanse、jiansehefusezhifen。hong、huang、lansanseweiyuanse，bunenghunheshengcheng，qitasedoukeyiyongrenyiyuansehunhediaopeiercheng。eryuansezhijiandehunhechanshengjianse，jianseyujiansedehunheweifuse。

secaishiyousexiang、mingduhecaidusanyaosugouchengde。baisehehuangsedemingduzuigao，heisehezisedemingduzuidi。caidujicaisezhonghunruwucaise（hei、bai、hui）deduoshao，ruchunhongsecaidugao，erhunrenbaisechengfenhongse，zecaidujiudile。mingduhecaiduhezaiyiqi，shisecaiyoumingan、qiangruo、nongdandequbie，zechengzhiweisediao。

（er）secaidebiaoxianjineng

secaishifuyouxiangzhengxingde，tayoulengnuan、yuanjin、qingzhongyijiqinggandebiaoxianjineng。

1.色彩的冷暖感

secaibenshenbingwuwenduchabie，dannenglingrenchanshenglianxiangcongergandaolengnuan。hong、cheng、huangdengseshirenlianxiangdaotaiyang、huoguang，chanshengwennuandeganjue，yinerchengnuansexi，juyouminglang、reliehehuanledexiaoguo。mingdugaodesecaixuanyaoershehua，caidudidesecaihanxuerposhi。chahuashikegenjubutongdechanghe、yongtulaixuanzebutongdesecai。

2.色彩的轻重感

secaideqingzhongganzhuyaoqujueyumingduhecaidu。mingduyugao，secaiyuqian，ganjueyuqingying；ermingduyudi，secaiyushenzeyujuezhong。chahuashiyaoshanyuliyongsecaideqingzhongganlaidiaojiehuaxingdejunhengwending。yanseshendeandehuacaiyichadiaichu，erpiaoyidehuazhikexuanyongmingdugaodeqiantanyanse。

3.色彩的远近感

hong、cheng、huangdengnuansexi，bozhangjiaozhang，kanqilaijulihuilajinguchengqianjinse。lan、zidenglengsexi，bozhangjiaoduan，kanqilaijulituihou，guchengweihoutuise。huanglvsehehongzisedengweizhongxingse，ganjuejulizhongdeng，jiaorouhe。mingduduisecaideyuanjinganyingxiangyehenda，mingdugaozheganjueqianjinerkuanda，mingdudizhezeyuantuiqiexiaxiao。chahuashikeliyongzheizhongtexing，shidangdiaojiebutongyansehuacaidedaxiaobili，yizengjiazuopindecengciganhelitigan。

4.secaideganqingxiaoguo secainenggouyingxiangrendexinqing。butongdesecaihuiyinqibutongdexinlifanying。butongminzuxiguanhegerenaihao，butongdewenhuaxiuyang、xingbie、nianlingdenghuiduisecaichanshengbutongdelianxiangxiaoguo。ruzhongguochuantongxiguanxiqingjieripianaihongse，baisezerenweishisangfudeyanse。erxifangzexiangfan，jiehunshixinniangdefushixiyongbaise。suoyixuanzesecaishixushidangliuyiduifangdexihao，yimianyinqiwuhui。

secaidexiangzhenghelianxiangshiyigefuzadexinlifanying，shoudaolishi、dili、minzu、zongjiao、fengsuxiguan、shishangliuxingdengduozhongyinsudeyingxiang，bingbushijueduide，zaichahuashizhinengzuoweisecaiyunyongdecankao，eryinganticaineirongheguanshangduixiangjinxingsecaisheji。

（三）色彩的设计

wuyanliusezuhezaiyiqi，bingbuyidingmei，dapeibuhaofanershirengandaofanzaobuan。yijianzuopindesecaibuyitaiza，peiseshibujinyaokaolvhuacaideyanse，tongshihaiyaokaolvsuoyongdehuaqiyijizhouweihuanjingdesecaihesediao，zhiyouhuxiangxiediaocainengchanshengmeideshijuexiaoguo。

1.tongsexipeisejiyongdanyideyanse，zheiduichuxuezhejiaoyiqudexiediaodexiaoguo。ruguonengliyongtongyisecaideshenqiannongdan，anyidingfangxianghuocixuzuhe，huixingchengyoucengcideminganbianhua，chanshengyoumeideyunlvgan。

2.jinsisepeise liyongsehuanzhonghuxianglinjindeyanselaidapei，ruhong-cheng-huang、hong-hongzi-zideng。zheishi，yingxuandingyizhongseweizhuse，qitaweipeichen，shuliangshangbuyaoxiangdeng，ranhouansexiangzhujianguoduchanshengjiancigan，huoyizhuseweizhongxin，qitazaisizhousanzhiyenenghongtuochuzhusedexiaoguo。

3.duibisepeise duibishiminganxuanshuhuosexiangxingzhixiangfandezuhezaiyiqi。sehuanshangxiangcha180odeyansechengduibisehuohubuse，ruhongyulv、huangyuzideng。youyusecaixiangchaxuanshu，chanshengqiangliehexianmingdeganjue。xuzhuyisecaidenongdu，yibanjiangdiqichundujiaoyidiaohe，ruyongqianlv、qianhong、fenhongdeng。shensejiandianqizhongzuodianzhui，xiaoguojiaohao。lvseshizhiwuyouqishiyepiandejibense，chahuashiyaoshanyuliyong。duibidepeisechuletongguodiaozhengzhucisedeshuliang（mianji）hesediaodadaohexietongyidexiaoguowai，haiwangwangxuanyongyixiezhongxingsejiayidiaohe。hei、bai、hui、jin